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+/**
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+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Tara Keeling
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+ * 2020 Philippe G.
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+ *
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+ * This software is released under the MIT License.
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+ * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
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+ */
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+
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+#include <stdio.h>
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+#include <string.h>
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+#include <stdint.h>
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+#include <stdbool.h>
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+#include <esp_heap_caps.h>
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+#include <esp_log.h>
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+
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+#include "gds.h"
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+#include "gds_private.h"
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+
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+#define SHADOW_BUFFER
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+#define USE_IRAM
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+#define PAGE_BLOCK 1024
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+
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+#define min(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
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+
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+static char TAG[] = "SSD132x";
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+
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+enum { SSD1326, SSD1327 };
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+
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+struct SSD132x_Private {
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+ uint8_t *iRAM;
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+ uint8_t ReMap, PageSize;
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+ uint8_t Model;
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+};
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+
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+static const unsigned char BitReverseTable256[] =
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+{
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+ 0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x20, 0xA0, 0x60, 0xE0, 0x10, 0x90, 0x50, 0xD0, 0x30, 0xB0, 0x70, 0xF0,
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+ 0x08, 0x88, 0x48, 0xC8, 0x28, 0xA8, 0x68, 0xE8, 0x18, 0x98, 0x58, 0xD8, 0x38, 0xB8, 0x78, 0xF8,
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+ 0x04, 0x84, 0x44, 0xC4, 0x24, 0xA4, 0x64, 0xE4, 0x14, 0x94, 0x54, 0xD4, 0x34, 0xB4, 0x74, 0xF4,
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+ 0x0C, 0x8C, 0x4C, 0xCC, 0x2C, 0xAC, 0x6C, 0xEC, 0x1C, 0x9C, 0x5C, 0xDC, 0x3C, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xFC,
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+ 0x02, 0x82, 0x42, 0xC2, 0x22, 0xA2, 0x62, 0xE2, 0x12, 0x92, 0x52, 0xD2, 0x32, 0xB2, 0x72, 0xF2,
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+ 0x0A, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0xCA, 0x2A, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0xEA, 0x1A, 0x9A, 0x5A, 0xDA, 0x3A, 0xBA, 0x7A, 0xFA,
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+ 0x06, 0x86, 0x46, 0xC6, 0x26, 0xA6, 0x66, 0xE6, 0x16, 0x96, 0x56, 0xD6, 0x36, 0xB6, 0x76, 0xF6,
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+ 0x0E, 0x8E, 0x4E, 0xCE, 0x2E, 0xAE, 0x6E, 0xEE, 0x1E, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0xDE, 0x3E, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0xFE,
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+ 0x01, 0x81, 0x41, 0xC1, 0x21, 0xA1, 0x61, 0xE1, 0x11, 0x91, 0x51, 0xD1, 0x31, 0xB1, 0x71, 0xF1,
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+ 0x09, 0x89, 0x49, 0xC9, 0x29, 0xA9, 0x69, 0xE9, 0x19, 0x99, 0x59, 0xD9, 0x39, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xF9,
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+ 0x05, 0x85, 0x45, 0xC5, 0x25, 0xA5, 0x65, 0xE5, 0x15, 0x95, 0x55, 0xD5, 0x35, 0xB5, 0x75, 0xF5,
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+ 0x0D, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0xCD, 0x2D, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xED, 0x1D, 0x9D, 0x5D, 0xDD, 0x3D, 0xBD, 0x7D, 0xFD,
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+ 0x03, 0x83, 0x43, 0xC3, 0x23, 0xA3, 0x63, 0xE3, 0x13, 0x93, 0x53, 0xD3, 0x33, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xF3,
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+ 0x0B, 0x8B, 0x4B, 0xCB, 0x2B, 0xAB, 0x6B, 0xEB, 0x1B, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0xDB, 0x3B, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0xFB,
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+ 0x07, 0x87, 0x47, 0xC7, 0x27, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xE7, 0x17, 0x97, 0x57, 0xD7, 0x37, 0xB7, 0x77, 0xF7,
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+ 0x0F, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0xCF, 0x2F, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0xEF, 0x1F, 0x9F, 0x5F, 0xDF, 0x3F, 0xBF, 0x7F, 0xFF
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+};
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+
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+// Functions are not declared to minimize # of lines
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+
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+static void SetColumnAddress( struct GDS_Device* Device, uint8_t Start, uint8_t End ) {
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, 0x15 );
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, Start );
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, End );
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+}
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+static void SetRowAddress( struct GDS_Device* Device, uint8_t Start, uint8_t End ) {
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+ // can be by row, not by page (see Update Optimization)
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, 0x75 );
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, Start );
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, End );
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+}
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+
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+static void Update4( struct GDS_Device* Device ) {
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+ struct SSD132x_Private *Private = (struct SSD132x_Private*) Device->Private;
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+
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+ // always update by full lines
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+ SetColumnAddress( Device, 0, Device->Width / 2 - 1);
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+
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+#ifdef SHADOW_BUFFER
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+ uint16_t *optr = (uint16_t*) Device->Shadowbuffer, *iptr = (uint16_t*) Device->Framebuffer;
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+ bool dirty = false;
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+
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+ for (int r = 0, page = 0; r < Device->Height; r++) {
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+ // look for change and update shadow (cheap optimization = width always / by 2)
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+ for (int c = Device->Width / 2 / 2; --c >= 0;) {
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+ if (*optr != *iptr) {
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+ dirty = true;
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+ *optr = *iptr;
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+ }
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+ iptr++; optr++;
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+ }
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+
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+ // one line done, check for page boundary
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+ if (++page == Private->PageSize) {
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+ if (dirty) {
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+ SetRowAddress( Device, r - page + 1, r );
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+ // own use of IRAM has not proven to be much better than letting SPI do its copy
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+ if (Private->iRAM) {
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+ memcpy(Private->iRAM, Device->Shadowbuffer + (r - page + 1) * Device->Width / 2, page * Device->Width / 2 );
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+ Device->WriteData( Device, Private->iRAM, Device->Width * page / 2 );
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+ } else {
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+ Device->WriteData( Device, Device->Shadowbuffer + (r - page + 1) * Device->Width / 2, page * Device->Width / 2 );
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+ }
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+ dirty = false;
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+ }
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+ page = 0;
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+ }
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+ }
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+#else
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+ for (int r = 0; r < Device->Height; r += Private->PageSize) {
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+ SetRowAddress( Device, r, r + Private->PageSize - 1 );
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+ if (Private->iRAM) {
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+ memcpy(Private->iRAM, Device->Framebuffer + r * Device->Width / 2, Private->PageSize * Device->Width / 2 );
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+ Device->WriteData( Device, Private->iRAM, Private->PageSize * Device->Width / 2 );
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+ } else {
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+ Device->WriteData( Device, Device->Framebuffer + r * Device->Width / 2, Private->PageSize * Device->Width / 2 );
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+ }
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+ }
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+#endif
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ We have to make a choice here: either we go by row one by one and send lots of
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+ small packets on the serial interface or we do a page of N rows once at least
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+ a change has been detected. So far, choice is to go one-by-one
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+*/
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+static void Update1( struct GDS_Device* Device ) {
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+#ifdef SHADOW_BUFFER
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+ // not sure the compiler does not have to redo all calculation in for loops, so local it is
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+ int width = Device->Width / 8, rows = Device->Height;
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+ uint8_t *optr = Device->Shadowbuffer, *iptr = Device->Framebuffer;
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+
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+ // by row, find first and last columns that have been updated
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+ for (int r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
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+ uint8_t first = 0, last;
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+ for (int c = 0; c < width; c++) {
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+ if (*iptr != *optr) {
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+ if (!first) first = c + 1;
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+ last = c ;
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+ }
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+ *optr++ = *iptr++;
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+ }
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+
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+ // now update the display by "byte rows"
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+ if (first--) {
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+ SetColumnAddress( Device, first, last );
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+ SetRowAddress( Device, r, r);
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+ Device->WriteData( Device, Device->Shadowbuffer + r*width + first, last - first + 1);
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+ }
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+ }
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+#else
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+ // automatic counter and end Row/Column
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+ SetColumnAddress( Device, 0, Device->Width / 8 - 1);
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+ SetRowAddress( Device, 0, Device->Height - 1);
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+ Device->WriteData( Device, Device->Framebuffer, Device->FramebufferSize );
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+#endif
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+}
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+
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+// in 1 bit mode, SSD1326 has a different memory map than SSD1306 and SH1106
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+static void IRAM_ATTR DrawPixel1Fast( struct GDS_Device* Device, int X, int Y, int Color ) {
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+ uint32_t XBit = ( X & 0x07 );
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+ uint8_t* FBOffset = Device->Framebuffer + ( ( Y * Device->Width + X ) >> 3 );
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+
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+ if ( Color == GDS_COLOR_XOR ) {
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+ *FBOffset ^= BIT( 7 - XBit );
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+ } else {
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+ // we might be able to save the 7-Xbit using BitRemap (A0 bit 2)
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+ *FBOffset = ( Color == GDS_COLOR_WHITE ) ? *FBOffset | BIT( 7 - XBit ) : *FBOffset & ~BIT( 7 - XBit );
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+static void DrawBitmapCBR(struct GDS_Device* Device, uint8_t *Data, int Width, int Height, int Color ) {
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+ uint8_t *optr = Device->Framebuffer;
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+
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+ if (!Height) Height = Device->Height;
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+ if (!Width) Width = Device->Width;
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+
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+ // just do bitreverse and if BitRemap works, there will be even nothing to do
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+ for (int i = Height * Width >> 3; --i >= 0;) *optr++ = BitReverseTable256[*Data++];
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+
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+ // Dirty is set for us
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+}
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+
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+static void SetHFlip( struct GDS_Device* Device, bool On ) {
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+ struct SSD132x_Private *Private = (struct SSD132x_Private*) Device->Private;
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+ if (Private->Model == SSD1326) Private->ReMap = On ? (Private->ReMap | ((1 << 0) | (1 << 2))) : (Private->ReMap & ~((1 << 0) | (1 << 2)));
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+ else Private->ReMap = On ? (Private->ReMap | ((1 << 0) | (1 << 1))) : (Private->ReMap & ~((1 << 0) | (1 << 1)));
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, 0xA0 );
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, Private->ReMap );
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+}
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+
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+static void SetVFlip( struct GDS_Device *Device, bool On ) {
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+ struct SSD132x_Private *Private = (struct SSD132x_Private*) Device->Private;
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+ if (Private->Model == SSD1326) Private->ReMap = On ? (Private->ReMap | (1 << 1)) : (Private->ReMap & ~(1 << 1));
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+ else Private->ReMap = On ? (Private->ReMap | (1 << 4)) : (Private->ReMap & ~(1 << 4));
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, 0xA0 );
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, Private->ReMap );
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+}
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+
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+static void DisplayOn( struct GDS_Device* Device ) { Device->WriteCommand( Device, 0xAF ); }
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+static void DisplayOff( struct GDS_Device* Device ) { Device->WriteCommand( Device, 0xAE ); }
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+
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+static void SetContrast( struct GDS_Device* Device, uint8_t Contrast ) {
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, 0x81 );
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, Contrast );
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+}
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+
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+static bool Init( struct GDS_Device* Device ) {
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+ struct SSD132x_Private *Private = (struct SSD132x_Private*) Device->Private;
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+
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+ // find a page size that is not too small is an integer of height
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+ Private->PageSize = min(8, PAGE_BLOCK / (Device->Width / 2));
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+ Private->PageSize = Device->Height / (Device->Height / Private->PageSize) ;
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+
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+#ifdef USE_IRAM
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+ // let SPI driver allocate memory, it has not proven to be more efficient
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+ if (Device->IF == IF_SPI) Private->iRAM = heap_caps_malloc( Private->PageSize * Device->Width / 2, MALLOC_CAP_INTERNAL | MALLOC_CAP_DMA );
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+#endif
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+ Device->FramebufferSize = ( Device->Width * Device->Height ) / 2;
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+ Device->Framebuffer = calloc( 1, Device->FramebufferSize );
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+ NullCheck( Device->Framebuffer, return false );
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+
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+// benchmarks showed little gain to have SPI memory already in IRAM vs letting driver copy
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+#ifdef SHADOW_BUFFER
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+ Device->Framebuffer = calloc( 1, Device->FramebufferSize );
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+ NullCheck( Device->Framebuffer, return false );
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+#ifdef USE_IRAM
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+ if (Device->IF == IF_SPI) {
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+ if (Device->Depth == 1) {
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+ Device->Shadowbuffer = heap_caps_malloc( Device->FramebufferSize, MALLOC_CAP_INTERNAL | MALLOC_CAP_DMA );
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+ } else {
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+ Device->Shadowbuffer = malloc( Device->FramebufferSize );
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+ Private->iRAM = heap_caps_malloc( Private->PageSize * Device->Width / 2, MALLOC_CAP_INTERNAL | MALLOC_CAP_DMA );
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+ }
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+ } else
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+#endif
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+ Device->Shadowbuffer = malloc( Device->FramebufferSize );
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+ memset(Device->Shadowbuffer, 0xFF, Device->FramebufferSize);
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+#else // not SHADOW_BUFFER
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+#ifdef USE_IRAM
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+ if (Device->IF == IF_SPI) {
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+ if (Device->Depth == 1) {
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+ Device->Framebuffer = heap_caps_calloc( 1, Device->FramebufferSize, MALLOC_CAP_INTERNAL | MALLOC_CAP_DMA );
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+ } else {
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+ Device->Framebuffer = calloc( 1, Device->FramebufferSize );
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+ Private->iRAM = heap_caps_malloc( Private->PageSize * Device->Width / 2, MALLOC_CAP_INTERNAL | MALLOC_CAP_DMA );
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+ }
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+ } else
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+#endif
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+ Device->Framebuffer = calloc( 1, Device->FramebufferSize );
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+#endif
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+
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+ ESP_LOGI(TAG, "SSD1326/7 with bit depth %u, page %u, iRAM %p", Device->Depth, Private->PageSize, Private->iRAM);
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+
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+ // need to be off and disable display RAM
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+ Device->DisplayOff( Device );
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, 0xA5 );
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+
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+ // need COM split (6)
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+ Private->ReMap = 1 << 6;
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+ // MUX Ratio
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, 0xA8 );
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, Device->Height - 1);
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+ // Display Offset
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, 0xA2 );
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, 0 );
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+ // Display Start Line
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, 0xA1 );
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, 0x00 );
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+ Device->SetContrast( Device, 0x7F );
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+ // set flip modes
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+ Device->SetVFlip( Device, false );
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+ Device->SetHFlip( Device, false );
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+ // no Display Inversion
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, 0xA6 );
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+ // set Clocks
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, 0xB3 );
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, ( 0x08 << 4 ) | 0x00 );
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+ // set Adressing Mode Horizontal
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+ Private->ReMap |= (0 << 2);
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+ // set monotchrome mode if required
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+ if (Device->Depth == 1) Private->ReMap |= (1 << 4);
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+ // write ReMap byte
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, 0xA0 );
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, Private->ReMap );
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+
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+ // gone with the wind
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+ Device->WriteCommand( Device, 0xA4 );
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+ Device->DisplayOn( Device );
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+ Device->Update( Device );
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+
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+ return true;
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+}
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+
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+static const struct GDS_Device SSD132x = {
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+ .DisplayOn = DisplayOn, .DisplayOff = DisplayOff, .SetContrast = SetContrast,
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+ .SetVFlip = SetVFlip, .SetHFlip = SetHFlip,
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+ .Update = Update4, .Init = Init,
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+};
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+
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+struct GDS_Device* SSD132x_Detect(char *Driver, struct GDS_Device* Device) {
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+ uint8_t Model;
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+
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+ if (!strcasestr(Driver, "SSD1326")) Model = SSD1326;
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+ else if (!strcasestr(Driver, "SSD1327")) Model = SSD1327;
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+ else return NULL;
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+
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+ if (!Device) Device = calloc(1, sizeof(struct GDS_Device));
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+
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+ *Device = SSD132x;
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+ ((struct SSD132x_Private*) Device->Private)->Model = Model;
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+
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+ sscanf(Driver, "%*[^:]:%c", &Device->Depth);
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+
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+ if (Model == SSD1326 && Device->Depth == 1) {
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+ Device->Update = Update1;
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+ Device->DrawPixelFast = DrawPixel1Fast;
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+ Device->DrawBitmapCBR = DrawBitmapCBR;
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+ } else {
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+ Device->Depth = 4;
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+ }
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+
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+ return Device;
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+}
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