squeezelite-esp32/components/display/core/gds_image.c

/* 
 * (c) Philippe G. 2019, philippe_44@outlook.com
 *
 * This software is released under the MIT License.
 * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
 * 
 */
 
#include <string.h>
#include "math.h"
#include "esp32/rom/tjpgd.h"
#include "esp_log.h"

#include "gds.h"
#include "gds_private.h"
#include "gds_image.h"

const char TAG[] = "ImageDec";

#define SCRATCH_SIZE	3100

//Data that is passed from the decoder function to the infunc/outfunc functions.
typedef struct {
    const unsigned char *InData;	// Pointer to jpeg data
    int InPos;						// Current position in jpeg data
	int Width, Height;	
	union {
		uint16_t *OutData;				// Decompress
		struct {						// DirectDraw
			struct GDS_Device * Device;
			int XOfs, YOfs;
			int XMin, YMin;
			int Depth;
		};	
	};	
} JpegCtx;

static unsigned InHandler(JDEC *Decoder, uint8_t *Buf, unsigned Len) {
    JpegCtx *Context = (JpegCtx*) Decoder->device;
    if (Buf) memcpy(Buf, Context->InData +  Context->InPos, Len);
    Context->InPos += Len;
    return Len;
}

static unsigned OutHandler(JDEC *Decoder, void *Bitmap, JRECT *Frame) {
	JpegCtx *Context = (JpegCtx*) Decoder->device;
    uint8_t *Pixels = (uint8_t*) Bitmap;
	
    for (int y = Frame->top; y <= Frame->bottom; y++) {
        for (int x = Frame->left; x <= Frame->right; x++) {
            // Convert the 888 to RGB565
            uint16_t Value = (*Pixels++ & ~0x07) << 8;
            Value |= (*Pixels++ & ~0x03) << 3;
            Value |= *Pixels++ >> 3;
            Context->OutData[Context->Width * y + x] = Value;
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

static unsigned OutHandlerDirect(JDEC *Decoder, void *Bitmap, JRECT *Frame) {
	JpegCtx *Context = (JpegCtx*) Decoder->device;
    uint8_t *Pixels = (uint8_t*) Bitmap;
	int Shift = 8 - Context->Depth;
	
    for (int y = Frame->top; y <= Frame->bottom; y++) {
		if (y < Context->YMin) continue;
        for (int x = Frame->left; x <= Frame->right; x++) {
			if (x < Context->XMin) continue;
            // Convert the 888 to RGB565
            int Value = ((Pixels[0]*11 + Pixels[1]*59 + Pixels[2]*30) / 100) >> Shift;
			Pixels += 3;
			// used DrawPixel and not "fast" version as X,Y may be beyond screen
			GDS_DrawPixel( Context->Device, x + Context->XOfs, y + Context->YOfs, Value);
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

//Decode the embedded image into pixel lines that can be used with the rest of the logic.
static uint16_t* DecodeJPEG(uint8_t *Source, int *Width, int *Height, float Scale, bool SizeOnly) {
    JDEC Decoder;
    JpegCtx Context;
	char *Scratch = calloc(SCRATCH_SIZE, 1);
	
    if (!Scratch) {
        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Cannot allocate workspace");
        return NULL;
    }

	Context.OutData = NULL;
    Context.InData = Source;
    Context.InPos = 0;
	        
    //Prepare and decode the jpeg.
    int Res = jd_prepare(&Decoder, InHandler, Scratch, SCRATCH_SIZE, (void*) &Context);
	if (Width) *Width = Decoder.width;
	if (Height) *Height = Decoder.height;
	Decoder.scale = Scale;

    if (Res == JDR_OK && !SizeOnly) {
		Context.OutData = malloc(Decoder.width * Decoder.height * sizeof(uint16_t));
		
		// find the scaling factor
		uint8_t N = 0, ScaleInt =  ceil(1.0 / Scale);
		ScaleInt--; ScaleInt |= ScaleInt >> 1; ScaleInt |= ScaleInt >> 2; ScaleInt++;
		while (ScaleInt >>= 1) N++;
		if (N > 3) {
			ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Image will not fit %dx%d", Decoder.width, Decoder.height);
			N = 3;
		}	
		
		// ready to decode		
		if (Context.OutData) {
			Context.Width = Decoder.width / (1 << N);
			Context.Height = Decoder.height / (1 << N);
			if (Width) *Width = Context.Width;
			if (Height) *Height = Context.Height;
			Res = jd_decomp(&Decoder, OutHandler, N);
			if (Res != JDR_OK) {
				ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Image decoder: jd_decode failed (%d)", Res);
			}	
		} else {
			ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Can't allocate bitmap %dx%d", Decoder.width, Decoder.height);			
		}	
	} else if (!SizeOnly) {
        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Image decoder: jd_prepare failed (%d)", Res);
    }    
      
	// free scratch area
    if (Scratch) free(Scratch);
    return Context.OutData;
}

uint16_t* GDS_DecodeJPEG(uint8_t *Source, int *Width, int *Height, float Scale) {
	return DecodeJPEG(Source, Width, Height, Scale, false);
}	

void GDS_GetJPEGSize(uint8_t *Source, int *Width, int *Height) {
	DecodeJPEG(Source, Width, Height, 1, true);
}	

/****************************************************************************************
 * Simply draw a RGB 16bits image
 * monochrome (0.2125 * color.r) + (0.7154 * color.g) + (0.0721 * color.b)
 * grayscale (0.3 * R) + (0.59 * G) + (0.11 * B) )
 */
void GDS_DrawRGB16( struct GDS_Device* Device, uint16_t *Image, int x, int y, int Width, int Height, int RGB_Mode ) {
	if (Device->DrawRGB16) {
		Device->DrawRGB16( Device, Image, x, y, Width, Height, RGB_Mode );
	} else {
		switch(RGB_Mode) {
		case GDS_RGB565:
			// 6 bits pixels to be placed. Use a linearized structure for a bit of optimization
			if (Device->Depth < 6) {
				int Scale = 6 - Device->Depth;
				for (int r = 0; r < Height; r++) {
					for (int c = 0; c < Width; c++) {
						int pixel = *Image++;
						pixel = ((((pixel & 0x1f) * 11) << 1) + ((pixel >> 5) & 0x3f) * 59 + (((pixel >> 11) * 30) << 1) + 1) / 100;
						GDS_DrawPixel( Device, c + x, r + y, pixel >> Scale);
					}	
				}	
			} else {
				int Scale = Device->Depth - 6;
				for (int r = 0; r < Height; r++) {
					for (int c = 0; c < Width; c++) {
						int pixel = *Image++;
						pixel = ((((pixel & 0x1f) * 11) << 1) + ((pixel >> 5) & 0x3f) * 59 + (((pixel >> 11) * 30) << 1) + 1) / 100;
						GDS_DrawPixel( Device, c + x, r + y, pixel << Scale);
					}	
				}	
			}	
			break;
		case GDS_RGB555:
			// 5 bits pixels to be placed Use a linearized structure for a bit of optimization
			if (Device->Depth < 5) {
				int Scale = 5 - Device->Depth;
				for (int r = 0; r < Height; r++) {
					for (int c = 0; c < Width; c++) {
						int pixel = *Image++;
						pixel = ((pixel & 0x1f) * 11 + ((pixel >> 5) & 0x1f) * 59 + (pixel >> 10) * 30) / 100;
						GDS_DrawPixel( Device, c + x, r + y, pixel >> Scale);
					}	
				}	
			} else {
				int Scale = Device->Depth - 5;
				for (int r = 0; r < Height; r++) {
					for (int c = 0; c < Width; c++) {
						int pixel = *Image++;
						pixel = ((pixel & 0x1f) * 11 + ((pixel >> 5) & 0x1f) * 59 + (pixel >> 10) * 30) / 100;
						GDS_DrawPixel( Device, c + x, r + y, pixel << Scale);
					}	
				}		
			}	
			break;
		case GDS_RGB444:
			// 4 bits pixels to be placed 
			if (Device->Depth < 4) {
				int Scale = 4 - Device->Depth;
				for (int r = 0; r < Height; r++) {
					for (int c = 0; c < Width; c++) {
						int pixel = *Image++;
						pixel = (pixel & 0x0f) * 11 + ((pixel >> 4) & 0x0f) * 59 + (pixel >> 8) * 30;
						GDS_DrawPixel( Device, c + x, r + y, pixel >> Scale);
					}	
				}	
			} else {
				int Scale = Device->Depth - 4;
				for (int r = 0; r < Height; r++) {
					for (int c = 0; c < Width; c++) {
						int pixel = *Image++;
						pixel = (pixel & 0x0f) * 11 + ((pixel >> 4) & 0x0f) * 59 + (pixel >> 8) * 30;
						GDS_DrawPixel( Device, c + x, r + y, pixel << Scale);
					}	
				}	
			}	
			break;				
		}
	}	
	
	Device->Dirty = true;	
}

/****************************************************************************************
 * Simply draw a RGB 8 bits  image (R:3,G:3,B:2) or plain grayscale
 * monochrome (0.2125 * color.r) + (0.7154 * color.g) + (0.0721 * color.b)
 * grayscale (0.3 * R) + (0.59 * G) + (0.11 * B) )
 */
void GDS_DrawRGB8( struct GDS_Device* Device, uint8_t *Image, int x, int y, int Width, int Height, int RGB_Mode ) {
	if (Device->DrawRGB8) {
		Device->DrawRGB8( Device, Image, x, y, Width, Height, RGB_Mode );
	} else if (RGB_Mode == GDS_GRAYSCALE) {
		// 8 bits pixels
		int Scale = 8 - Device->Depth;
		for (int r = 0; r < Height; r++) {
			for (int c = 0; c < Width; c++) {
				GDS_DrawPixel( Device, c + x, r + y, *Image++ >> Scale);
			}	
		}	
	} else if (Device->Depth < 3) {
		// 3 bits pixels to be placed 
		int Scale = 3 - Device->Depth;
		for (int r = 0; r < Height; r++) {
			for (int c = 0; c < Width; c++) {
				int pixel = *Image++;
				pixel = ((((pixel & 0x3) * 11) << 1) + ((pixel >> 2) & 0x7) * 59 + (pixel >> 5) * 30 + 1) / 100;
				GDS_DrawPixel( Device, c + x, r + y, pixel >> Scale);
			}	
		}	
	} else {	
		// 3 bits pixels to be placed 
		int Scale = Device->Depth  - 3;
		for (int r = 0; r < Height; r++) {
			for (int c = 0; c < Width; c++) {
				int pixel = *Image++;
				pixel = ((((pixel & 0x3) * 11) << 1) + ((pixel >> 2) & 0x7) * 59 + (pixel >> 5) * 30 + 1) / 100;
				GDS_DrawPixel( Device, c + x, r + y, pixel << Scale);
			}	
		}	
	}
	
	Device->Dirty = true;		
}	

//Decode the embedded image into pixel lines that can be used with the rest of the logic.
bool GDS_DrawJPEG( struct GDS_Device* Device, uint8_t *Source, int x, int y, int Fit) {
    JDEC Decoder;
    JpegCtx Context;
	bool Ret = false;
	char *Scratch = calloc(SCRATCH_SIZE, 1);
	
    if (!Scratch) {
        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Cannot allocate workspace");
        return NULL;
    }

    // Populate fields of the JpegCtx struct.
    Context.InData = Source;
    Context.InPos = 0;
	Context.XOfs = x;
	Context.YOfs = y;
	Context.Device = Device;
	Context.Depth = Device->Depth;
        
    //Prepare and decode the jpeg.
    int Res = jd_prepare(&Decoder, InHandler, Scratch, SCRATCH_SIZE, (void*) &Context);
	Context.Width = Decoder.width;
	Context.Height = Decoder.height;
	
    if (Res == JDR_OK) {
		uint8_t N = 0;
		
		// do we need to fit the image
		if (Fit & GDS_IMAGE_FIT) {
			float XRatio = (Device->Width - x) / (float) Decoder.width, YRatio = (Device->Height - y) / (float) Decoder.height;
			uint8_t Ratio = XRatio < YRatio ? ceil(1/XRatio) : ceil(1/YRatio);
			Ratio--; Ratio |= Ratio >> 1; Ratio |= Ratio >> 2; Ratio++;
			while (Ratio >>= 1) N++;
			if (N > 3) {
				ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Image will not fit %dx%d", Decoder.width, Decoder.height);
				N = 3;
			}	
			Context.Width /= 1 << N;
			Context.Height /= 1 << N;
		} 
		
		// then place it
		if (Fit & GDS_IMAGE_CENTER_X) Context.XOfs = (Device->Width + x - Context.Width) / 2;
		else if (Fit & GDS_IMAGE_RIGHT) Context.XOfs = Device->Width - Context.Width;
		if (Fit & GDS_IMAGE_CENTER_Y) Context.YOfs = (Device->Height + y - Context.Height) / 2;
		else if (Fit & GDS_IMAGE_BOTTOM) Context.YOfs = Device->Height - Context.Height;

		Context.XMin = x - Context.XOfs;
		Context.YMin = y - Context.YOfs;
					
		// do decompress & draw
		Res = jd_decomp(&Decoder, OutHandlerDirect, N);
		if (Res == JDR_OK) {
			Device->Dirty = true;
			Ret = true;
		} else {	
			ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Image decoder: jd_decode failed (%d)", Res);
		}	
	} else {	
        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Image decoder: jd_prepare failed (%d)", Res);
    }    
      
	// free scratch area
    if (Scratch) free(Scratch);
	return Ret;
}