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- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Name: datstrm.h
- // Purpose: interface of wxDataInputStream and wxDataOutputStream
- // Author: wxWidgets team
- // Licence: wxWindows licence
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- /**
- @class wxDataOutputStream
- This class provides functions that write binary data types in a portable
- way.
- Data can be written in either big-endian or little-endian format,
- little-endian being the default on all architectures but BigEndianOrdered()
- can be used to change this. The default format for the floating point types
- is 80 bit "extended precision" unless @c wxUSE_APPLE_IEEE was turned off
- during the library compilation, in which case extended precision is not
- available at all. You can call UseBasicPrecisions() to change this and
- use the standard IEEE 754 32 bit single precision format for floats and
- standard 64 bit double precision format for doubles. This is recommended
- for the new code for better interoperability with other software that
- typically uses standard IEEE 754 formats for its data, the use of extended
- precision by default is solely due to backwards compatibility.
- If you want to write data to text files (or streams) use wxTextOutputStream
- instead.
- The "<<" operator is overloaded and you can use this class like a standard
- C++ iostream. See wxDataInputStream for its usage and caveats.
- @library{wxbase}
- @category{streams}
- @see wxDataInputStream
- */
- class wxDataOutputStream
- {
- public:
- /**
- Constructs a datastream object from an output stream.
- Only write methods will be available.
- Note that the @a conv parameter is only available in Unicode builds of wxWidgets.
- @param stream
- The output stream.
- @param conv
- Charset conversion object used to encoding Unicode strings
- before writing them to the stream in Unicode mode (see
- WriteString() for a detailed description). Note that you must not
- destroy @a conv before you destroy this wxDataOutputStream
- instance! It is recommended to use the default value (UTF-8).
- */
- wxDataOutputStream(wxOutputStream& stream,
- const wxMBConv& conv = wxConvUTF8);
- /**
- Destroys the wxDataOutputStream object.
- */
- ~wxDataOutputStream();
- /**
- If @a be_order is @true, all data will be written in big-endian order,
- e.g. for reading on a Sparc or from Java-Streams (which always use
- big-endian order), otherwise data will be written in little-endian
- order.
- */
- void BigEndianOrdered(bool be_order);
- /**
- Returns the current text conversion class used for
- writing strings.
- */
- wxMBConv *GetConv() const;
- /**
- Sets the text conversion class used for writing strings.
- */
- void SetConv( const wxMBConv &conv );
- /**
- Disables the use of extended precision format for floating point
- numbers.
- This method disables the use of 80 bit extended precision format for
- the @c float and @c double values written to the stream, which is used
- by default (unless @c wxUSE_APPLE_IEEE was set to @c 0 when building
- the library, in which case the extended format support is not available
- at all and this function does nothing).
- After calling it, @c float values will be written out in one of IEEE
- 754 "basic formats", i.e. 32 bit single precision format for floats and
- 64 bit double precision format for doubles.
- @since 2.9.5
- */
- void UseBasicPrecisions();
- /**
- Explicitly request the use of extended precision for floating point
- numbers.
- This function allows the application code to explicitly request the use
- of 80 bit extended precision format for the floating point numbers.
- This is the case by default but using this function explicitly ensures
- that the compilation of code relying on producing the output stream
- using extended precision would fail when using a version of wxWidgets
- compiled with @c wxUSE_APPLE_IEEE==0 and so not supporting this format
- at all.
- @since 2.9.5
- */
- void UseExtendedPrecision();
- /**
- Writes the single byte @a i8 to the stream.
- */
- void Write8(wxUint8 i8);
- /**
- Writes an array of bytes to the stream. The number of bytes to write is
- specified with the @a size variable.
- */
- void Write8(const wxUint8* buffer, size_t size);
- /**
- Writes the 16 bit unsigned integer @a i16 to the stream.
- */
- void Write16(wxUint16 i16);
- /**
- Writes an array of 16 bit unsigned integer to the stream. The number of
- 16 bit unsigned integer to write is specified with the @a size variable.
- */
- void Write16(const wxUint16* buffer, size_t size);
- /**
- Writes the 32 bit unsigned integer @a i32 to the stream.
- */
- void Write32(wxUint32 i32);
- /**
- Writes an array of 32 bit unsigned integer to the stream. The number of
- 32 bit unsigned integer to write is specified with the @a size variable.
- */
- void Write32(const wxUint32* buffer, size_t size);
- /**
- Writes the 64 bit unsigned integer @a i64 to the stream.
- */
- void Write64(wxUint64 i64);
- /**
- Writes an array of 64 bit unsigned integer to the stream. The number of
- 64 bit unsigned integer to write is specified with the @a size variable.
- */
- void Write64(const wxUint64* buffer, size_t size);
- /**
- Writes the float @a f to the stream.
- If UseBasicPrecisions() had been called, the value is written out using
- the standard IEEE 754 32 bit single precision format. Otherwise, this
- method uses the same format as WriteDouble(), i.e. 80 bit extended
- precision representation.
- @since 2.9.5
- */
- void WriteFloat(float f);
- /**
- Writes an array of float to the stream. The number of floats to write is
- specified by the @a size variable.
- @since 2.9.5
- */
- void WriteFloat(const float* buffer, size_t size);
- /**
- Writes the double @a d to the stream.
- The output format is either 80 bit extended precision or, if
- UseBasicPrecisions() had been called, standard IEEE 754 64 bit double
- precision.
- */
- void WriteDouble(double d);
- /**
- Writes an array of double to the stream. The number of doubles to write is
- specified by the @a size variable.
- */
- void WriteDouble(const double* buffer, size_t size);
- /**
- Writes @a string to the stream. Actually, this method writes the size
- of the string before writing @a string itself.
- In ANSI build of wxWidgets, the string is written to the stream in
- exactly same way it is represented in memory. In Unicode build,
- however, the string is first converted to multibyte representation with
- @e conv object passed to stream's constructor (consequently, ANSI
- applications can read data written by Unicode application, as long as
- they agree on encoding) and this representation is written to the
- stream. UTF-8 is used by default.
- */
- void WriteString(const wxString& string);
- };
- /**
- @class wxDataInputStream
- This class provides functions that read binary data types in a portable
- way.
- Please see wxDataOutputStream for the discussion of the format expected by
- this stream on input, notably for the floating point values.
- If you want to read data from text files (or streams) use wxTextInputStream
- instead.
- The ">>" operator is overloaded and you can use this class like a standard
- C++ iostream. Note, however, that the arguments are the fixed size types
- wxUint32, wxInt32 etc and on a typical 32-bit computer, none of these match
- to the "long" type (wxInt32 is defined as signed int on 32-bit
- architectures) so that you cannot use long. To avoid problems (here and
- elsewhere), make use of the wxInt32, wxUint32, etc types.
- For example:
- @code
- wxFileInputStream input( "mytext.dat" );
- wxDataInputStream store( input );
- wxUint8 i1;
- float f2;
- wxString line;
- store >> i1; // read a 8 bit integer.
- store >> i1 >> f2; // read a 8 bit integer followed by float.
- store >> line; // read a text line
- @endcode
- @library{wxbase}
- @category{streams}
- @see wxDataOutputStream
- */
- class wxDataInputStream
- {
- public:
- /**
- Constructs a datastream object from an input stream.
- Only read methods will be available.
- Note that the @a conv parameter is only available in Unicode builds of wxWidgets.
- @param stream
- The input stream.
- @param conv
- Charset conversion object used to decode strings in Unicode
- mode (see ReadString() for a detailed description). Note that you
- must not destroy @a conv before you destroy this wxDataInputStream
- instance!
- */
- wxDataInputStream(wxInputStream& stream,
- const wxMBConv& conv = wxConvUTF8 );
- /**
- Destroys the wxDataInputStream object.
- */
- ~wxDataInputStream();
- /**
- If @a be_order is @true, all data will be read in big-endian order,
- such as written by programs on a big endian architecture (e.g. Sparc)
- or written by Java-Streams (which always use big-endian order).
- */
- void BigEndianOrdered(bool be_order);
- /**
- Returns the current text conversion class used for
- reading strings.
- */
- wxMBConv *GetConv() const;
- /**
- Reads a single byte from the stream.
- */
- wxUint8 Read8();
- /**
- Reads bytes from the stream in a specified buffer. The number of bytes
- to read is specified by the @a size variable.
- */
- void Read8(wxUint8* buffer, size_t size);
- /**
- Reads a 16 bit unsigned integer from the stream.
- */
- wxUint16 Read16();
- /**
- Reads 16 bit unsigned integers from the stream in a specified buffer.
- The number of 16 bit unsigned integers to read is specified by the
- @a size variable.
- */
- void Read16(wxUint16* buffer, size_t size);
- /**
- Reads a 32 bit unsigned integer from the stream.
- */
- wxUint32 Read32();
- /**
- Reads 32 bit unsigned integers from the stream in a specified buffer.
- The number of 32 bit unsigned integers to read is specified by the
- @a size variable.
- */
- void Read32(wxUint32* buffer, size_t size);
- /**
- Reads a 64 bit unsigned integer from the stream.
- */
- wxUint64 Read64();
- /**
- Reads 64 bit unsigned integers from the stream in a specified buffer.
- The number of 64 bit unsigned integers to read is specified by the
- @a size variable.
- */
- void Read64(wxUint64* buffer, size_t size);
- /**
- Reads a float from the stream.
- Notice that if UseBasicPrecisions() hadn't been called, this function
- simply reads a double and truncates it to float as by default the same
- (80 bit extended precision) representation is used for both float and
- double values.
- @since 2.9.5
- */
- float ReadFloat();
- /**
- Reads float data from the stream in a specified buffer.
- The number of floats to read is specified by the @a size variable.
- @since 2.9.5
- */
- void ReadFloat(float* buffer, size_t size);
- /**
- Reads a double from the stream.
- The expected format is either 80 bit extended precision or, if
- UseBasicPrecisions() had been called, standard IEEE 754 64 bit double
- precision.
- */
- double ReadDouble();
- /**
- Reads double data from the stream in a specified buffer.
- The number of doubles to read is specified by the @a size variable.
- */
- void ReadDouble(double* buffer, size_t size);
- /**
- Reads a string from a stream. Actually, this function first reads a
- long integer specifying the length of the string (without the last null
- character) and then reads the string.
- In Unicode build of wxWidgets, the function first reads multibyte
- (char*) string from the stream and then converts it to Unicode using
- the @e conv object passed to constructor and returns the result as
- wxString. You are responsible for using the same converter as when
- writing the stream.
- @see wxDataOutputStream::WriteString()
- */
- wxString ReadString();
- /**
- Sets the text conversion class used for reading strings.
- */
- void SetConv( const wxMBConv &conv );
- /**
- Disables the use of extended precision format for floating point
- numbers.
- This method disables the use of 80 bit extended precision format for
- the @c float and @c double values read from the stream, which is used
- by default (unless @c wxUSE_APPLE_IEEE was set to @c 0 when building
- the library, in which case the extended format support is not available
- at all and this function does nothing).
- After calling it, @c float values will be expected to appear in one of
- IEEE 754 "basic formats", i.e. 32 bit single precision format for
- floats and 64 bit double precision format for doubles in the input.
- @since 2.9.5
- */
- void UseBasicPrecisions();
- /**
- Explicitly request the use of extended precision for floating point
- numbers.
- This function allows the application code to explicitly request the use
- of 80 bit extended precision format for the floating point numbers.
- This is the case by default but using this function explicitly ensures
- that the compilation of code relying on reading the input containing
- numbers in extended precision format would fail when using a version of
- wxWidgets compiled with @c wxUSE_APPLE_IEEE==0 and so not supporting
- this format at all.
- @since 2.9.5
- */
- void UseExtendedPrecision();
- };
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