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- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Name: msw/ole/automtn.h
- // Purpose: interface of wxAutomationObject
- // Author: wxWidgets team
- // Licence: wxWindows licence
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- /**
- Automation object creation flags.
- These flags can be used with wxAutomationObject::GetInstance().
- @since 2.9.2
- */
- enum wxAutomationInstanceFlags
- {
- /**
- Only use the existing instance, never create a new one.
- This flag can be used to forbid the creation of a new instance if none
- is currently running.
- */
- wxAutomationInstance_UseExistingOnly = 0,
- /**
- Create a new instance if there are no existing ones.
- This flag corresponds to the default behaviour of
- wxAutomationObject::GetInstance() and means that if getting an existing
- instance failed, we should call wxAutomationObject::CreateInstance() to
- create a new one.
- */
- wxAutomationInstance_CreateIfNeeded = 1,
- /**
- Do not show an error message if no existing instance is currently
- running.
- All other errors will still be reported as usual.
- */
- wxAutomationInstance_SilentIfNone = 2
- };
- /**
- Flags used for conversions between wxVariant and OLE VARIANT.
- These flags are used by wxAutomationObject for its wxConvertOleToVariant()
- calls. They can be obtained by wxAutomationObject::GetConvertVariantFlags()
- and set by wxAutomationObject::SetConvertVariantFlags().
- @since 3.0
- @header{wx/msw/ole/oleutils.h}
- */
- enum wxOleConvertVariantFlags
- {
- /**
- Default value.
- */
- wxOleConvertVariant_Default = 0,
- /**
- If this flag is used, SAFEARRAYs contained in OLE VARIANTs will be
- returned as wxVariants with wxVariantDataSafeArray type instead of
- wxVariants with the list type containing the (flattened) SAFEARRAY's
- elements.
- */
- wxOleConvertVariant_ReturnSafeArrays = 1
- };
- /**
- @class wxVariantDataCurrency
- This class represents a thin wrapper for Microsoft Windows CURRENCY type.
- It is used for converting between wxVariant and OLE VARIANT
- with type set to VT_CURRENCY. When wxVariant stores
- wxVariantDataCurrency, it returns "currency" as its type.
- An example of setting and getting CURRENCY value to and from wxVariant:
- @code
- CURRENCY cy;
- wxVariant variant;
- // set wxVariant to currency type
- if ( SUCCEEDED(VarCyFromR8(123.45, &cy)) ) // set cy to 123.45
- {
- variant.SetData(new wxVariantDataCurrency(cy));
- // or instead of the line above you could write:
- // wxVariantDataCurrency wxCy;
- // wxCy.SetValue(cy);
- // variant.SetData(wxCy.Clone());
- }
- // get CURRENCY value from wxVariant
- if ( variant.GetType() == "currency" )
- {
- wxVariantDataCurrency*
- wxCy = wxDynamicCastVariantData(variant.GetData(), wxVariantDataCurrency);
- cy = wxCy->GetValue();
- }
- @endcode
- @onlyfor{wxmsw}
- @since 2.9.5
- @library{wxcore}
- @category{data}
- @see wxAutomationObject, wxVariant, wxVariantData, wxVariantDataErrorCode
- @header{wx/msw/ole/oleutils.h}
- */
- class wxVariantDataCurrency : public wxVariantData
- {
- public:
- /**
- Default constructor initializes the object to 0.0.
- */
- wxVariantDataCurrency();
- /**
- Constructor from CURRENCY.
- */
- wxVariantDataCurrency(CURRENCY value);
- /**
- Returns the stored CURRENCY value.
- */
- CURRENCY GetValue() const;
- /**
- Sets the stored value to @a value.
- */
- void SetValue(CURRENCY value);
- /**
- Returns true if @a data is of wxVariantDataCurency type
- and contains the same CURRENCY value.
- */
- virtual bool Eq(wxVariantData& data) const;
- /**
- Fills the provided string with the textual representation of this
- object.
- The implementation of this method using @c VarBstrFromCy() Windows API
- function with LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT.
- */
- virtual bool Write(wxString& str) const;
- /**
- Returns a copy of itself.
- */
- wxVariantData* Clone() const;
- /**
- Returns "currency".
- */
- virtual wxString GetType() const;
- /**
- Converts the value of this object to wxAny.
- */
- virtual bool GetAsAny(wxAny* any) const;
- };
- /**
- @class wxVariantDataErrorCode
- This class represents a thin wrapper for Microsoft Windows SCODE type
- (which is the same as HRESULT).
- It is used for converting between a wxVariant and OLE VARIANT with type set
- to VT_ERROR. When wxVariant stores wxVariantDataErrorCode, it returns
- "errorcode" as its type. This class can be used for returning error codes
- of automation calls or exchanging values with other applications: e.g.
- Microsoft Excel returns VARIANTs with VT_ERROR type for cell values with
- errors (one of XlCVError constants, displayed as e.g. "#DIV/0!" or "#REF!"
- there) etc. See wxVariantDataCurrency for an example of how to exchange
- values between wxVariant and a native type not directly supported by it.
- @onlyfor{wxmsw}
- @since 2.9.5
- @library{wxcore}
- @category{data}
- @see wxAutomationObject, wxVariant, wxVariantData, wxVariantDataCurrency
- @header{wx/msw/ole/oleutils.h}
- */
- class wxVariantDataErrorCode : public wxVariantData
- {
- public:
- /**
- Constructor initializes the object to @a value or S_OK if no value was
- passed.
- */
- wxVariantDataErrorCode(SCODE value = S_OK);
- /**
- Returns the stored SCODE value.
- */
- SCODE GetValue() const;
- /**
- Set the stored value to @a value.
- */
- void SetValue(SCODE value);
- /**
- Returns true if @a data is of wxVariantDataErrorCode type
- and contains the same SCODE value.
- */
- virtual bool Eq(wxVariantData& data) const;
- /**
- Fills the provided string with the textual representation of this
- object.
- The error code is just a number, so it's output as such.
- */
- virtual bool Write(wxString& str) const;
- /**
- Returns a copy of itself.
- */
- wxVariantData* Clone() const;
- /**
- Returns "errorcode".
- */
- virtual wxString GetType() const { return wxS("errorcode"); }
- /**
- Converts the value of this object to wxAny.
- */
- virtual bool GetAsAny(wxAny* any) const;
- };
- /**
- @class wxVariantDataSafeArray
- This class represents a thin wrapper for Microsoft Windows SAFEARRAY type.
- It is used for converting between wxVariant and OLE VARIANT
- with type set to VT_ARRAY, which has more than one dimension.
- When wxVariant stores wxVariantDataSafeArray, it returns "safearray" as its type.
- wxVariantDataSafeArray does NOT manage the SAFEARRAY it points to.
- If you want to pass it to a wxAutomationObject as a parameter:
- -# Assign a SAFEARRAY pointer to it and store it in a wxVariant.
- -# Call the wxAutomationObject method (CallMethod(), SetProperty() or Invoke())
- -# wxAutomationObject will destroy the array after the approapriate automation call.
- An example of creating a 2-dimensional SAFEARRAY containing VARIANTs
- and storing it in a wxVariant
- @code
- SAFEARRAYBOUND bounds[2]; // 2 dimensions
- wxSafeArray<VT_VARIANT> safeArray;
- unsigned rowCount = 1000;
- unsigned colCount = 20;
- bounds[0].lLbound = 0; // elements start at 0
- bounds[0].cElements = rowCount;
- bounds[1].lLbound = 0; // elements start at 0
- bounds[1].cElements = colCount;
- if ( !safeArray.Create(bounds, 2) )
- return false;
- long indices[2];
- for ( unsigned row = 0; row < rowCount; row++ )
- {
- indices[0] = row;
- for ( unsigned col = 0; col < colCount; col++ )
- {
- indices[1] = col;
- if ( !safeArray.SetElement(indices, wxString::Format("R%u C%u", row+1, col+1)) )
- return false;
- }
- }
- range.PutProperty("Value", wxVariant(new wxVariantDataSafeArray(sa.Detach())));
- @endcode
- If you you received wxVariantDataSafeArray as a result of wxAutomationObject method call:
- (1) Get the data out of the array.
- (2) Destroy the array.
- @code
- wxVariant result;
- result = range.GetProperty("Value");
- if ( result.GetType() == "safearray" )
- {
- wxSafeArray<VT_VARIANT> safeArray;
- wxVariantDataSafeArray* const
- sa = wxStaticCastVariantData(variant.GetData(), wxVariantDataSafeArray);
- if ( !safeArray.Attach(sa.GetValue() )
- {
- if ( !safeArray.HasArray() )
- SafeArrayDestroy(sa.GetValue()); // we have to dispose the SAFEARRAY ourselves
- return false;
- }
- // get the data from the SAFEARRAY using wxSafeArray::GetElement()
- // SAFEARRAY will be disposed by safeArray's dtor
- }
- @endcode
- @onlyfor{wxmsw}
- @since 2.9.5
- @library{wxcore}
- @category{data}
- @see wxAutomationObject, wxVariant, wxVariantData, wxVariantDataErrorCode
- @header{wx/msw/ole/oleutils.h}
- */
- class wxVariantDataSafeArray : public wxVariantData
- {
- public:
- /**
- Constructor initializes the object to @a value.
- */
- explicit wxVariantDataSafeArray(SAFEARRAY* value = NULL);
- /**
- Returns the stored array.
- */
- SAFEARRAY* GetValue() const;
- /**
- Set the stored array.
- */
- void SetValue(SAFEARRAY* value);
- /**
- Returns true if @a data is of wxVariantDataSafeArray type
- and contains the same SAFEARRAY* value.
- */
- virtual bool Eq(wxVariantData& data) const;
- /**
- Fills the provided string with the textual representation of this
- object.
- Only the address of SAFEARRAY pointer is output.
- */
- virtual bool Write(wxString& str) const;
- /**
- Returns a copy of itself.
- */
- wxVariantData* Clone() const;
- /**
- Returns "safearray".
- */
- virtual wxString GetType() const;
- /**
- Converts the value of this object to wxAny.
- */
- virtual bool GetAsAny(wxAny* any) const;
- };
- /**
- @class wxAutomationObject
- The @b wxAutomationObject class represents an OLE automation object containing
- a single data member,
- an IDispatch pointer. It contains a number of functions that make it easy to
- perform
- automation operations, and set and get properties. The class makes heavy use of
- the wxVariant class.
- The usage of these classes is quite close to OLE automation usage in Visual
- Basic. The API is
- high-level, and the application can specify multiple properties in a single
- string. The following example
- gets the current Excel instance, and if it exists, makes the active cell bold.
- @code
- wxAutomationObject excelObject;
- if (excelObject.GetInstance("Excel.Application"))
- excelObject.PutProperty("ActiveCell.Font.Bold", @true);
- @endcode
- Note that this class obviously works under Windows only.
- @onlyfor{wxmsw}
- @library{wxcore}
- @category{data}
- @see wxVariant, wxVariantDataCurrency, wxVariantDataErrorCode, wxVariantDataSafeArray
- */
- class wxAutomationObject : public wxObject
- {
- public:
- /**
- Constructor, taking an optional IDispatch pointer which will be released when
- the
- object is deleted.
- */
- wxAutomationObject(WXIDISPATCH* dispatchPtr = NULL);
- /**
- Destructor. If the internal IDispatch pointer is non-null, it will be released.
- */
- ~wxAutomationObject();
- //@{
- /**
- Calls an automation method for this object. The first form takes a method name,
- number of
- arguments, and an array of variants. The second form takes a method name and
- zero to six
- constant references to variants. Since the variant class has constructors for
- the basic
- data types, and C++ provides temporary objects automatically, both of the
- following lines
- are syntactically valid:
- Note that @a method can contain dot-separated property names, to save the
- application
- needing to call GetProperty several times using several temporary objects. For
- example:
- */
- wxVariant CallMethod(const wxString& method, int noArgs,
- wxVariant args[]) const;
- const wxVariant CallMethod(const wxString& method, ... ) const;
- //@}
- /**
- Creates a new object based on the ProgID, returning @true if the object was
- successfully created,
- or @false if not.
- */
- bool CreateInstance(const wxString& progId) const;
- /**
- Checks if the object is in a valid state.
- Returns @true if the object was successfully initialized or @false if
- it has no valid IDispatch pointer.
- @see GetDispatchPtr()
- */
- bool IsOk() const;
- /**
- Gets the IDispatch pointer.
- Notice that the return value of this function is an untyped pointer but
- it can be safely cast to @c IDispatch.
- */
- void* GetDispatchPtr() const;
- /**
- Retrieves the current object associated with the specified ProgID, and
- attaches the IDispatch pointer to this object.
- If attaching to an existing object failed and @a flags includes
- wxAutomationInstance_CreateIfNeeded flag, a new object will be created.
- Otherwise this function will normally log an error message which may be
- undesirable if the object may or may not exist. The
- wxAutomationInstance_SilentIfNone flag can be used to prevent the error
- from being logged in this case.
- Returns @true if a pointer was successfully retrieved, @false
- otherwise.
- Note that this cannot cope with two instances of a given OLE object being
- active simultaneously,
- such as two copies of Excel running. Which object is referenced cannot
- currently be specified.
- @param progId COM ProgID, e.g. "Excel.Application"
- @param flags The creation flags (this parameters was added in wxWidgets
- 2.9.2)
- */
- bool GetInstance(const wxString& progId,
- int flags = wxAutomationInstance_CreateIfNeeded) const;
- /**
- Retrieves a property from this object, assumed to be a dispatch pointer, and
- initialises @a obj with it.
- To avoid having to deal with IDispatch pointers directly, use this function in
- preference
- to GetProperty() when retrieving objects
- from other objects.
- Note that an IDispatch pointer is stored as a void* pointer in wxVariant
- objects.
- @see GetProperty()
- */
- bool GetObject(wxAutomationObject& obj, const wxString& property,
- int noArgs = 0,
- wxVariant args[] = NULL) const;
- //@{
- /**
- Gets a property value from this object. The first form takes a property name,
- number of
- arguments, and an array of variants. The second form takes a property name and
- zero to six
- constant references to variants. Since the variant class has constructors for
- the basic
- data types, and C++ provides temporary objects automatically, both of the
- following lines
- are syntactically valid:
- Note that @a property can contain dot-separated property names, to save the
- application
- needing to call GetProperty several times using several temporary objects.
- */
- wxVariant GetProperty(const wxString& property, int noArgs,
- wxVariant args[]) const;
- const wxVariant GetProperty(const wxString& property, ... ) const;
- //@}
- /**
- This function is a low-level implementation that allows access to the IDispatch
- Invoke function.
- It is not meant to be called directly by the application, but is used by other
- convenience functions.
- @param member
- The member function or property name.
- @param action
- Bitlist: may contain DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUT, DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUTREF,
- DISPATCH_METHOD.
- @param retValue
- Return value (ignored if there is no return value)
- @param noArgs
- Number of arguments in args or ptrArgs.
- @param args
- If non-null, contains an array of variants.
- @param ptrArgs
- If non-null, contains an array of constant pointers to variants.
- @return @true if the operation was successful, @false otherwise.
- @remarks Two types of argument array are provided, so that when possible
- pointers are used for efficiency.
- */
- bool Invoke(const wxString& member, int action,
- wxVariant& retValue, int noArgs,
- wxVariant args[],
- const wxVariant* ptrArgs[] = 0) const;
- //@{
- /**
- Puts a property value into this object. The first form takes a property name,
- number of
- arguments, and an array of variants. The second form takes a property name and
- zero to six
- constant references to variants. Since the variant class has constructors for
- the basic
- data types, and C++ provides temporary objects automatically, both of the
- following lines
- are syntactically valid:
- Note that @a property can contain dot-separated property names, to save the
- application
- needing to call GetProperty several times using several temporary objects.
- */
- bool PutProperty(const wxString& property, int noArgs,
- wxVariant args[]);
- const bool PutProperty(const wxString& property, ... );
- //@}
- /**
- Sets the IDispatch pointer. This function does not check if there is already an
- IDispatch pointer.
- You may need to cast from IDispatch* to WXIDISPATCH* when calling this function.
- */
- void SetDispatchPtr(WXIDISPATCH* dispatchPtr);
- /**
- Returns the locale identifier used in automation calls.
- The default is LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT but the objects obtained by
- GetObject() inherit the locale identifier from the one that created
- them.
- @since 2.9.5
- */
- LCID GetLCID() const;
- /**
- Sets the locale identifier to be used in automation calls performed by
- this object.
- The default value is LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT.
- Notice that any automation objects created by this one inherit the same
- LCID.
- @since 2.9.5
- */
- void SetLCID(LCID lcid);
- /**
- Returns the flags used for conversions between wxVariant and OLE
- VARIANT, see wxOleConvertVariantFlags.
- The default value is wxOleConvertVariant_Default for compatibility but
- it can be changed using SetConvertVariantFlags().
- Notice that objects obtained by GetObject() inherit the flags from the
- one that created them.
- @since 3.0
- */
- long GetConvertVariantFlags() const;
- /**
- Sets the flags used for conversions between wxVariant and OLE VARIANT,
- see wxOleConvertVariantFlags.
- The default value is wxOleConvertVariant_Default.
- @since 3.0
- */
- void SetConvertVariantFlags(long flags);
- };
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