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- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Name: xml/xml.h
- // Purpose: interface of wxXmlNode, wxXmlAttribute, wxXmlDocument
- // Author: wxWidgets team
- // Licence: wxWindows licence
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- /// Represents XML node type.
- enum wxXmlNodeType
- {
- // note: values are synchronized with xmlElementType from libxml
- wxXML_ELEMENT_NODE = 1,
- wxXML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE = 2,
- wxXML_TEXT_NODE = 3,
- wxXML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE = 4,
- wxXML_ENTITY_REF_NODE = 5,
- wxXML_ENTITY_NODE = 6,
- wxXML_PI_NODE = 7,
- wxXML_COMMENT_NODE = 8,
- wxXML_DOCUMENT_NODE = 9,
- wxXML_DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE = 10,
- wxXML_DOCUMENT_FRAG_NODE = 11,
- wxXML_NOTATION_NODE = 12,
- wxXML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE = 13
- };
- /**
- @class wxXmlNode
- Represents a node in an XML document. See wxXmlDocument.
- Node has a name and may have content and attributes.
- Most common node types are @c wxXML_TEXT_NODE (name and attributes are irrelevant)
- and @c wxXML_ELEMENT_NODE.
- Example: in <tt>\<title\>hi\</title\></tt> there is an element with the name
- @c title and irrelevant content and one child of type @c wxXML_TEXT_NODE
- with @c hi as content.
- The @c wxXML_PI_NODE type sets the name to the PI target and the contents to
- the instructions. Note that whilst the PI instructions are often in the form
- of pseudo-attributes these do not use the nodes attribute system. It is the users
- responsibility to code and decode the instruction text.
- If @c wxUSE_UNICODE is 0, all strings are encoded in the encoding given to
- wxXmlDocument::Load (default is UTF-8).
- @library{wxxml}
- @category{xml}
- @see wxXmlDocument, wxXmlAttribute
- */
- class wxXmlNode
- {
- public:
- /**
- Creates this XML node and eventually insert it into an existing XML tree.
- @param parent
- The parent node to which append this node instance.
- If this argument is @NULL this new node will be floating and it can
- be appended later to another one using the AddChild() or InsertChild()
- functions. Otherwise the child is already added to the XML tree by
- this constructor and it shouldn't be done again.
- @param type
- One of the ::wxXmlNodeType enumeration value.
- @param name
- The name of the node. This is the string which appears between angular brackets.
- @param content
- The content of the node.
- Only meaningful when type is @c wxXML_TEXT_NODE or @c wxXML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE.
- @param attrs
- If not @NULL, this wxXmlAttribute object and its eventual siblings are attached to the node.
- @param next
- If not @NULL, this node and its eventual siblings are attached to the node.
- @param lineNo
- Number of line this node was present at in input file or -1.
- */
- wxXmlNode(wxXmlNode* parent, wxXmlNodeType type,
- const wxString& name,
- const wxString& content = wxEmptyString,
- wxXmlAttribute* attrs = NULL,
- wxXmlNode* next = NULL, int lineNo = -1);
- /**
- A simplified version of the first constructor form, assuming a @NULL parent.
- @param type
- One of the ::wxXmlNodeType enumeration value.
- @param name
- The name of the node. This is the string which appears between angular brackets.
- @param content
- The content of the node.
- Only meaningful when type is @c wxXML_TEXT_NODE or @c wxXML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE.
- @param lineNo
- Number of line this node was present at in input file or -1.
- */
- wxXmlNode(wxXmlNodeType type, const wxString& name,
- const wxString& content = wxEmptyString,
- int lineNo = -1);
- /**
- Copy constructor.
- Note that this does NOT copy siblings and parent pointer, i.e. GetParent()
- and GetNext() will return @NULL after using copy ctor and are never unmodified by operator=().
- On the other hand, it DOES copy children and attributes.
- */
- wxXmlNode(const wxXmlNode& node);
- /**
- The virtual destructor. Deletes attached children and attributes.
- */
- virtual ~wxXmlNode();
- /**
- Appends a attribute with given @a name and @a value to the list of
- attributes for this node.
- */
- virtual void AddAttribute(const wxString& name, const wxString& value);
- /**
- Appends given attribute to the list of attributes for this node.
- */
- virtual void AddAttribute(wxXmlAttribute* attr);
- /**
- Adds node @a child as the last child of this node.
- @note
- Note that this function works in O(n) time where @e n is the number
- of existing children. Consequently, adding large number of child
- nodes using this method can be expensive, because it has O(n^2) time
- complexity in number of nodes to be added. Use InsertChildAfter() to
- populate XML tree in linear time.
- @see InsertChild(), InsertChildAfter()
- */
- virtual void AddChild(wxXmlNode* child);
- /**
- Removes the first attributes which has the given @a name from the list of
- attributes for this node.
- */
- virtual bool DeleteAttribute(const wxString& name);
- /**
- Returns true if a attribute named attrName could be found.
- The value of that attribute is saved in value (which must not be @NULL).
- */
- bool GetAttribute(const wxString& attrName, wxString* value) const;
- /**
- Returns the value of the attribute named @a attrName if it does exist.
- If it does not exist, the @a defaultVal is returned.
- */
- wxString GetAttribute(const wxString& attrName,
- const wxString& defaultVal = wxEmptyString) const;
- /**
- Return a pointer to the first attribute of this node.
- */
- wxXmlAttribute* GetAttributes() const;
- /**
- Returns the first child of this node.
- To get a pointer to the second child of this node (if it does exist), use the
- GetNext() function on the returned value.
- */
- wxXmlNode* GetChildren() const;
- /**
- Returns the content of this node. Can be an empty string.
- Be aware that for nodes of type @c wxXML_ELEMENT_NODE (the most used node type)
- the content is an empty string. See GetNodeContent() for more details.
- */
- const wxString& GetContent() const;
- /**
- Returns the number of nodes which separate this node from @c grandparent.
- This function searches only the parents of this node until it finds
- @a grandparent or the @NULL node (which is the parent of non-linked
- nodes or the parent of a wxXmlDocument's root element node).
- */
- int GetDepth(wxXmlNode* grandparent = NULL) const;
- /**
- Returns a flag indicating whether encoding conversion is necessary when saving. The default is @false.
- You can improve saving efficiency considerably by setting this value.
- */
- bool GetNoConversion() const;
- /**
- Returns line number of the node in the input XML file or @c -1 if it is unknown.
- */
- int GetLineNumber() const;
- /**
- Returns the name of this node.
- Can be an empty string (e.g. for nodes of type @c wxXML_TEXT_NODE or
- @c wxXML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE).
- */
- const wxString& GetName() const;
- /**
- Returns a pointer to the sibling of this node or @NULL if there are no
- siblings.
- */
- wxXmlNode* GetNext() const;
- /**
- Returns the content of the first child node of type @c wxXML_TEXT_NODE
- or @c wxXML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE.
- This function is very useful since the XML snippet @c "tagnametagcontent/tagname"
- is represented by expat with the following tag tree:
- @code
- wxXML_ELEMENT_NODE name="tagname", content=""
- |-- wxXML_TEXT_NODE name="", content="tagcontent"
- @endcode
- or eventually:
- @code
- wxXML_ELEMENT_NODE name="tagname", content=""
- |-- wxXML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE name="", content="tagcontent"
- @endcode
- An empty string is returned if the node has no children of type
- @c wxXML_TEXT_NODE or @c wxXML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE, or if the content
- of the first child of such types is empty.
- */
- wxString GetNodeContent() const;
- /**
- Returns a pointer to the parent of this node or @NULL if this node has no
- parent.
- */
- wxXmlNode* GetParent() const;
- /**
- Returns the type of this node.
- */
- wxXmlNodeType GetType() const;
- /**
- Returns @true if this node has a attribute named @a attrName.
- */
- bool HasAttribute(const wxString& attrName) const;
- /**
- Inserts the @a child node immediately before @a followingNode in the
- children list.
- @return @true if @a followingNode has been found and the @a child
- node has been inserted.
- @note
- For historical reasons, @a followingNode may be @NULL. In that case,
- then @a child is prepended to the list of children and becomes the
- first child of this node, i.e. it behaves identically to using the
- first children (as returned by GetChildren()) for @a followingNode).
- @see AddChild(), InsertChildAfter()
- */
- virtual bool InsertChild(wxXmlNode* child, wxXmlNode* followingNode);
- /**
- Inserts the @a child node immediately after @a precedingNode in the
- children list.
- @return @true if @a precedingNode has been found and the @a child
- node has been inserted.
- @param child
- The child to insert.
- @param precedingNode
- The node to insert @a child after. As a special case, this can be
- @NULL if this node has no children yet -- in that case, @a child
- will become this node's only child node.
- @since 2.8.8
- @see InsertChild(), AddChild()
- */
- virtual bool InsertChildAfter(wxXmlNode* child, wxXmlNode* precedingNode);
- /**
- Returns @true if the content of this node is a string containing only
- whitespaces (spaces, tabs, new lines, etc).
- Note that this function is locale-independent since the parsing of XML
- documents must always produce the exact same tree regardless of the
- locale it runs under.
- */
- bool IsWhitespaceOnly() const;
- /**
- Removes the given node from the children list.
- Returns @true if the node was found and removed or @false if the node
- could not be found.
- Note that the caller is responsible for deleting the removed node in order
- to avoid memory leaks.
- */
- virtual bool RemoveChild(wxXmlNode* child);
- /**
- Sets as first attribute the given wxXmlAttribute object.
- The caller is responsible for deleting any previously present attributes
- attached to this node.
- */
- void SetAttributes(wxXmlAttribute* attr);
- /**
- Sets as first child the given node.
- The caller is responsible for deleting any previously present children node.
- */
- void SetChildren(wxXmlNode* child);
- /**
- Sets the content of this node.
- */
- void SetContent(const wxString& con);
- /**
- Sets the name of this node.
- */
- void SetName(const wxString& name);
- /**
- Sets as sibling the given node.
- The caller is responsible for deleting any previously present sibling node.
- */
- void SetNext(wxXmlNode* next);
- /**
- Sets a flag to indicate whether encoding conversion is necessary when saving. The default is @false.
- You can improve saving efficiency considerably by setting this value.
- */
- void SetNoConversion(bool noconversion);
- /**
- Sets as parent the given node.
- The caller is responsible for deleting any previously present parent node.
- */
- void SetParent(wxXmlNode* parent);
- /**
- Sets the type of this node.
- */
- void SetType(wxXmlNodeType type);
- /**
- See the copy constructor for more info.
- */
- wxXmlNode& operator=(const wxXmlNode& node);
- };
- /**
- @class wxXmlAttribute
- Represents a node attribute.
- Example: in <tt>\<img src="hello.gif" id="3"/\></tt>, @c src is an attribute
- with value @c hello.gif and @c id is an attribute with value @c 3.
- @library{wxxml}
- @category{xml}
- @see wxXmlDocument, wxXmlNode
- */
- class wxXmlAttribute
- {
- public:
- /**
- Default constructor.
- */
- wxXmlAttribute();
- /**
- Creates the attribute with given @a name and @a value.
- If @a next is not @NULL, then sets it as sibling of this attribute.
- */
- wxXmlAttribute(const wxString& name, const wxString& value,
- wxXmlAttribute* next = NULL);
- /**
- The virtual destructor.
- */
- virtual ~wxXmlAttribute();
- /**
- Returns the name of this attribute.
- */
- wxString GetName() const;
- /**
- Returns the sibling of this attribute or @NULL if there are no siblings.
- */
- wxXmlAttribute* GetNext() const;
- /**
- Returns the value of this attribute.
- */
- wxString GetValue() const;
- /**
- Sets the name of this attribute.
- */
- void SetName(const wxString& name);
- /**
- Sets the sibling of this attribute.
- */
- void SetNext(wxXmlAttribute* next);
- /**
- Sets the value of this attribute.
- */
- void SetValue(const wxString& value);
- };
- //* special indentation value for wxXmlDocument::Save
- #define wxXML_NO_INDENTATION (-1)
- //* flags for wxXmlDocument::Load
- enum wxXmlDocumentLoadFlag
- {
- wxXMLDOC_NONE,
- wxXMLDOC_KEEP_WHITESPACE_NODES
- };
- /**
- @class wxXmlDocument
- This class holds XML data/document as parsed by XML parser in the root node.
- wxXmlDocument internally uses the expat library which comes with wxWidgets to
- parse the given stream.
- A simple example of using XML classes is:
- @code
- wxXmlDocument doc;
- if (!doc.Load("myfile.xml"))
- return false;
- // start processing the XML file
- if (doc.GetRoot()->GetName() != "myroot-node")
- return false;
- // examine prologue
- wxXmlNode *prolog = doc.GetDocumentNode()->GetChildren();
- while (prolog) {
- if (prolog->GetType() == wxXML_PI_NODE && prolog->GetName() == "target") {
- // process Process Instruction contents
- wxString pi = prolog->GetContent();
- ...
- }
- }
- wxXmlNode *child = doc.GetRoot()->GetChildren();
- while (child) {
- if (child->GetName() == "tag1") {
- // process text enclosed by tag1/tag1
- wxString content = child->GetNodeContent();
- ...
- // process attributes of tag1
- wxString attrvalue1 =
- child->GetAttribute("attr1", "default-value");
- wxString attrvalue2 =
- child->GetAttribute("attr2", "default-value");
- ...
- } else if (child->GetName() == "tag2") {
- // process tag2 ...
- }
- child = child->GetNext();
- }
- @endcode
- Note that if you want to preserve the original formatting of the loaded file
- including whitespaces and indentation, you need to turn off whitespace-only
- textnode removal and automatic indentation:
- @code
- wxXmlDocument doc;
- doc.Load("myfile.xml", "UTF-8", wxXMLDOC_KEEP_WHITESPACE_NODES);
- // myfile2.xml will be identical to myfile.xml saving it this way:
- doc.Save("myfile2.xml", wxXML_NO_INDENTATION);
- @endcode
- Using default parameters, you will get a reformatted document which in general
- is different from the original loaded content:
- @code
- wxXmlDocument doc;
- doc.Load("myfile.xml");
- doc.Save("myfile2.xml"); // myfile2.xml != myfile.xml
- @endcode
- @library{wxxml}
- @category{xml}
- @see wxXmlNode, wxXmlAttribute
- */
- class wxXmlDocument : public wxObject
- {
- public:
- /**
- Default constructor.
- */
- wxXmlDocument();
- /**
- Copy constructor. Deep copies all the XML tree of the given document.
- */
- wxXmlDocument(const wxXmlDocument& doc);
- /**
- Loads the given filename using the given encoding. See Load().
- */
- wxXmlDocument(const wxString& filename,
- const wxString& encoding = "UTF-8"));
- /**
- Loads the XML document from given stream using the given encoding. See Load().
- */
- wxXmlDocument(wxInputStream& stream,
- const wxString& encoding = "UTF-8");
- /**
- Virtual destructor. Frees the document root node.
- */
- virtual ~wxXmlDocument();
- /**
- Appends a Process Instruction or Comment node to the document prologue.
- Calling this function will create a prologue or attach the node to the
- end of an existing prologue.
- @since 2.9.2
- */
- void AppendToProlog(wxXmlNode* node);
- /**
- Detaches the document node and returns it.
- The document node will be set to @NULL and thus IsOk() will
- return @false after calling this function.
- Note that the caller is responsible for deleting the returned node in order
- to avoid memory leaks.
- @since 2.9.2
- */
- wxXmlNode* DetachDocumentNode();
- /**
- Detaches the root entity node and returns it.
- After calling this function, the document node will remain together with
- any prologue nodes, but IsOk() will return @false since the root entity
- will be missing.
- Note that the caller is responsible for deleting the returned node in order
- to avoid memory leaks.
- */
- wxXmlNode* DetachRoot();
- /**
- Returns encoding of in-memory representation of the document
- (same as passed to Load() or constructor, defaults to UTF-8).
- @note this is meaningless in Unicode build where data are stored as @c wchar_t*.
- */
- wxString GetEncoding() const;
- /**
- Returns encoding of document (may be empty).
- @note This is the encoding original file was saved in, @b not the
- encoding of in-memory representation!
- */
- const wxString& GetFileEncoding() const;
- /**
- Returns the document node of the document.
- @since 2.9.2
- */
- wxXmlNode* GetDocumentNode() const;
- /**
- Returns the root element node of the document.
- */
- wxXmlNode* GetRoot() const;
- /**
- Returns the version of document.
- This is the value in the @c \<?xml version="1.0"?\> header of the XML document.
- If the version attribute was not explicitly given in the header, this function
- returns an empty string.
- */
- const wxString& GetVersion() const;
- /**
- Returns @true if the document has been loaded successfully.
- */
- bool IsOk() const;
- /**
- Parses @a filename as an xml document and loads its data.
- If @a flags does not contain wxXMLDOC_KEEP_WHITESPACE_NODES, then, while loading,
- all nodes of type @c wxXML_TEXT_NODE (see wxXmlNode) are automatically skipped
- if they contain whitespaces only.
- The removal of these nodes makes the load process slightly faster and requires
- less memory however makes impossible to recreate exactly the loaded text with a
- Save() call later. Read the initial description of this class for more info.
- Returns true on success, false otherwise.
- */
- virtual bool Load(const wxString& filename,
- const wxString& encoding = "UTF-8", int flags = wxXMLDOC_NONE);
- /**
- Like Load(const wxString&, const wxString&, int) but takes the data from
- given input stream.
- */
- virtual bool Load(wxInputStream& stream,
- const wxString& encoding = "UTF-8", int flags = wxXMLDOC_NONE);
- /**
- Saves XML tree creating a file named with given string.
- If @a indentstep is greater than or equal to zero, then, while saving,
- an automatic indentation is added with steps composed by indentstep spaces.
- If @a indentstep is @c wxXML_NO_INDENTATION, then, automatic indentation
- is turned off.
- */
- virtual bool Save(const wxString& filename, int indentstep = 2) const;
- /**
- Saves XML tree in the given output stream.
- See Save(const wxString&, int) for a description of @a indentstep.
- */
- virtual bool Save(wxOutputStream& stream, int indentstep = 2) const;
- /**
- Sets the document node of this document.
- Deletes any previous document node.
- Use DetachDocumentNode() and then SetDocumentNode() if you want to
- replace the document node without deleting the old document tree.
- @since 2.9.2
- */
- void SetDocumentNode(wxXmlNode* node);
- /**
- Sets the encoding of the document.
- */
- void SetEncoding(const wxString& enc);
- /**
- Sets the enconding of the file which will be used to save the document.
- */
- void SetFileEncoding(const wxString& encoding);
- /**
- Sets the root element node of this document.
- Will create the document node if necessary. Any previous
- root element node is deleted.
- */
- void SetRoot(wxXmlNode* node);
- /**
- Sets the version of the XML file which will be used to save the document.
- */
- void SetVersion(const wxString& version);
- /**
- Deep copies the given document.
- */
- wxXmlDocument& operator=(const wxXmlDocument& doc);
- /**
- Get expat library version information.
- @since 2.9.2
- @see wxVersionInfo
- */
- static wxVersionInfo GetLibraryVersionInfo();
- };
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