graphics.h 43 KB

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  1. /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  2. // Name: graphics.h
  3. // Purpose: interface of various wxGraphics* classes
  4. // Author: wxWidgets team
  5. // Licence: wxWindows licence
  6. /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  7. /**
  8. @class wxGraphicsPath
  9. A wxGraphicsPath is a native representation of a geometric path. The
  10. contents are specific and private to the respective renderer. Instances are
  11. reference counted and can therefore be assigned as usual. The only way to
  12. get a valid instance is by using wxGraphicsContext::CreatePath() or
  13. wxGraphicsRenderer::CreatePath().
  14. @library{wxcore}
  15. @category{gdi}
  16. */
  17. class wxGraphicsPath : public wxGraphicsObject
  18. {
  19. public:
  20. /**
  21. Adds an arc of a circle.
  22. The circle is defined by the coordinates of its centre (@a x, @a y) or
  23. @a c and its radius @a r. The arc goes from the starting angle @a
  24. startAngle to @a endAngle either clockwise or counter-clockwise
  25. depending on the value of @a clockwise argument.
  26. The angles are measured in radians but, contrary to the usual
  27. mathematical convention, are always @e clockwise from the horizontal
  28. axis.
  29. */
  30. //@{
  31. virtual void AddArc(wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble r,
  32. wxDouble startAngle, wxDouble endAngle,
  33. bool clockwise);
  34. void AddArc(const wxPoint2DDouble& c, wxDouble r,
  35. wxDouble startAngle, wxDouble endAngle, bool clockwise);
  36. //@}
  37. /**
  38. Appends a an arc to two tangents connecting (current) to (@a x1,@a y1)
  39. and (@a x1,@a y1) to (@a x2,@a y2), also a straight line from (current)
  40. to (@a x1,@a y1).
  41. */
  42. virtual void AddArcToPoint(wxDouble x1, wxDouble y1, wxDouble x2,
  43. wxDouble y2, wxDouble r);
  44. /**
  45. Appends a circle around (@a x,@a y) with radius @a r as a new closed
  46. subpath.
  47. */
  48. virtual void AddCircle(wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble r);
  49. /**
  50. Adds a cubic bezier curve from the current point, using two control
  51. points and an end point.
  52. */
  53. virtual void AddCurveToPoint(wxDouble cx1, wxDouble cy1,
  54. wxDouble cx2, wxDouble cy2,
  55. wxDouble x, wxDouble y);
  56. /**
  57. Adds a cubic bezier curve from the current point, using two control
  58. points and an end point.
  59. */
  60. void AddCurveToPoint(const wxPoint2DDouble& c1,
  61. const wxPoint2DDouble& c2,
  62. const wxPoint2DDouble& e);
  63. /**
  64. Appends an ellipse fitting into the passed in rectangle.
  65. */
  66. virtual void AddEllipse(wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h);
  67. /**
  68. Adds a straight line from the current point to (@a x,@a y).
  69. */
  70. virtual void AddLineToPoint(wxDouble x, wxDouble y);
  71. /**
  72. Adds a straight line from the current point to @a p.
  73. */
  74. void AddLineToPoint(const wxPoint2DDouble& p);
  75. /**
  76. Adds another path.
  77. */
  78. virtual void AddPath(const wxGraphicsPath& path);
  79. /**
  80. Adds a quadratic bezier curve from the current point, using a control
  81. point and an end point.
  82. */
  83. virtual void AddQuadCurveToPoint(wxDouble cx, wxDouble cy,
  84. wxDouble x, wxDouble y);
  85. /**
  86. Appends a rectangle as a new closed subpath.
  87. */
  88. virtual void AddRectangle(wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h);
  89. /**
  90. Appends a rounded rectangle as a new closed subpath.
  91. */
  92. virtual void AddRoundedRectangle(wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w,
  93. wxDouble h, wxDouble radius);
  94. /**
  95. Closes the current sub-path.
  96. */
  97. virtual void CloseSubpath();
  98. /**
  99. @return @true if the point is within the path.
  100. */
  101. bool Contains(const wxPoint2DDouble& c,
  102. wxPolygonFillMode fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE) const;
  103. /**
  104. @return @true if the point is within the path.
  105. */
  106. virtual bool Contains(wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
  107. wxPolygonFillMode fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE) const;
  108. /**
  109. Gets the bounding box enclosing all points (possibly including control
  110. points).
  111. */
  112. wxRect2DDouble GetBox() const;
  113. /**
  114. Gets the bounding box enclosing all points (possibly including control
  115. points).
  116. */
  117. virtual void GetBox(wxDouble* x, wxDouble* y,
  118. wxDouble* w, wxDouble* h) const;
  119. /**
  120. Gets the last point of the current path, (0,0) if not yet set.
  121. */
  122. virtual void GetCurrentPoint(wxDouble* x, wxDouble* y) const;
  123. /**
  124. Gets the last point of the current path, (0,0) if not yet set.
  125. */
  126. wxPoint2DDouble GetCurrentPoint() const;
  127. /**
  128. Returns the native path (CGPathRef for Core Graphics, Path pointer for
  129. GDIPlus and a cairo_path_t pointer for cairo).
  130. */
  131. virtual void* GetNativePath() const;
  132. /**
  133. Begins a new subpath at (@a x,@a y).
  134. */
  135. virtual void MoveToPoint(wxDouble x, wxDouble y);
  136. /**
  137. Begins a new subpath at @a p.
  138. */
  139. void MoveToPoint(const wxPoint2DDouble& p);
  140. /**
  141. Transforms each point of this path by the matrix.
  142. */
  143. virtual void Transform(const wxGraphicsMatrix& matrix);
  144. /**
  145. Gives back the native path returned by GetNativePath() because there
  146. might be some deallocations necessary (e.g. on cairo the native path
  147. returned by GetNativePath() is newly allocated each time).
  148. */
  149. virtual void UnGetNativePath(void* p) const;
  150. };
  151. /**
  152. @class wxGraphicsObject
  153. This class is the superclass of native graphics objects like pens etc. It
  154. allows reference counting. Not instantiated by user code.
  155. @library{wxcore}
  156. @category{gdi}
  157. @see wxGraphicsBrush, wxGraphicsPen, wxGraphicsMatrix, wxGraphicsPath
  158. */
  159. class wxGraphicsObject : public wxObject
  160. {
  161. public:
  162. /**
  163. Returns the renderer that was used to create this instance, or @NULL
  164. if it has not been initialized yet.
  165. */
  166. wxGraphicsRenderer* GetRenderer() const;
  167. /**
  168. @return @false if this object is valid, otherwise returns @true.
  169. */
  170. bool IsNull() const;
  171. };
  172. /**
  173. Anti-aliasing modes used by wxGraphicsContext::SetAntialiasMode().
  174. */
  175. enum wxAntialiasMode
  176. {
  177. /** No anti-aliasing */
  178. wxANTIALIAS_NONE,
  179. /** The default anti-aliasing */
  180. wxANTIALIAS_DEFAULT,
  181. };
  182. /**
  183. Interpolation quality used by wxGraphicsContext::SetInterpolationQuality().
  184. */
  185. enum wxInterpolationQuality
  186. {
  187. /** default interpolation, based on type of context, in general medium quality */
  188. wxINTERPOLATION_DEFAULT,
  189. /** no interpolation */
  190. wxINTERPOLATION_NONE,
  191. /** fast interpolation, suited for interactivity */
  192. wxINTERPOLATION_FAST,
  193. /** better quality */
  194. wxINTERPOLATION_GOOD,
  195. /** best quality, not suited for interactivity */
  196. wxINTERPOLATION_BEST
  197. };
  198. /**
  199. Compositing is done using Porter-Duff compositions
  200. (see http://keithp.com/~keithp/porterduff/p253-porter.pdf) with
  201. wxGraphicsContext::SetCompositionMode().
  202. The description give a short equation on how the values of a resulting
  203. pixel are calculated.
  204. @e R = Result, @e S = Source, @e D = Destination, colors premultiplied with alpha
  205. @e Ra, @e Sa, @e Da their alpha components
  206. */
  207. enum wxCompositionMode
  208. {
  209. /**
  210. Indicates invalid or unsupported composition mode.
  211. This value can't be passed to wxGraphicsContext::SetCompositionMode().
  212. @since 2.9.2
  213. */
  214. wxCOMPOSITION_INVALID = -1,
  215. wxCOMPOSITION_CLEAR, /**< @e R = 0 */
  216. wxCOMPOSITION_SOURCE, /**< @e R = S */
  217. wxCOMPOSITION_OVER, /**< @e R = @e S + @e D*(1 - @e Sa) */
  218. wxCOMPOSITION_IN, /**< @e R = @e S*@e Da */
  219. wxCOMPOSITION_OUT, /**< @e R = @e S*(1 - @e Da) */
  220. wxCOMPOSITION_ATOP, /**< @e R = @e S*@e Da + @e D*(1 - @e Sa) */
  221. wxCOMPOSITION_DEST, /**< @e R = @e D, essentially a noop */
  222. wxCOMPOSITION_DEST_OVER, /**< @e R = @e S*(1 - @e Da) + @e D */
  223. wxCOMPOSITION_DEST_IN, /**< @e R = @e D*@e Sa */
  224. wxCOMPOSITION_DEST_OUT, /**< @e R = @e D*(1 - @e Sa) */
  225. wxCOMPOSITION_DEST_ATOP, /**< @e R = @e S*(1 - @e Da) + @e D*@e Sa */
  226. wxCOMPOSITION_XOR, /**< @e R = @e S*(1 - @e Da) + @e D*(1 - @e Sa) */
  227. wxCOMPOSITION_ADD /**< @e R = @e S + @e D */
  228. };
  229. /**
  230. Represents a bitmap.
  231. The objects of this class are not created directly but only via
  232. wxGraphicsContext or wxGraphicsRenderer CreateBitmap(),
  233. CreateBitmapFromImage() or CreateSubBitmap() methods. They can subsequently
  234. be used with wxGraphicsContext::DrawBitmap(). The only other operation is
  235. testing for the bitmap validity which can be performed using IsNull()
  236. method inherited from the base class.
  237. */
  238. class wxGraphicsBitmap : public wxGraphicsObject
  239. {
  240. public:
  241. /**
  242. Default constructor creates an invalid bitmap.
  243. */
  244. wxGraphicsBitmap() {}
  245. /**
  246. Return the contents of this bitmap as wxImage.
  247. Using this method is more efficient than converting wxGraphicsBitmap to
  248. wxBitmap first and then to wxImage and can be useful if, for example,
  249. you want to save wxGraphicsBitmap as a disk file in a format not
  250. directly supported by wxBitmap.
  251. Invalid image is returned if the bitmap is invalid.
  252. @since 2.9.3
  253. */
  254. wxImage ConvertToImage() const;
  255. /**
  256. Return the pointer to the native bitmap data. (CGImageRef for Core Graphics,
  257. cairo_surface_t for Cairo, Bitmap* for GDI+.)
  258. @since 2.9.4
  259. */
  260. void* GetNativeBitmap() const;
  261. };
  262. /**
  263. @class wxGraphicsContext
  264. A wxGraphicsContext instance is the object that is drawn upon. It is
  265. created by a renderer using wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateContext(). This can
  266. be either directly using a renderer instance, or indirectly using the
  267. static convenience Create() functions of wxGraphicsContext that always
  268. delegate the task to the default renderer.
  269. @code
  270. void MyCanvas::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent &event)
  271. {
  272. // Create paint DC
  273. wxPaintDC dc(this);
  274. // Create graphics context from it
  275. wxGraphicsContext *gc = wxGraphicsContext::Create( dc );
  276. if (gc)
  277. {
  278. // make a path that contains a circle and some lines
  279. gc->SetPen( *wxRED_PEN );
  280. wxGraphicsPath path = gc->CreatePath();
  281. path.AddCircle( 50.0, 50.0, 50.0 );
  282. path.MoveToPoint(0.0, 50.0);
  283. path.AddLineToPoint(100.0, 50.0);
  284. path.MoveToPoint(50.0, 0.0);
  285. path.AddLineToPoint(50.0, 100.0 );
  286. path.CloseSubpath();
  287. path.AddRectangle(25.0, 25.0, 50.0, 50.0);
  288. gc->StrokePath(path);
  289. delete gc;
  290. }
  291. }
  292. @endcode
  293. @library{wxcore}
  294. @category{gdi,dc}
  295. @see wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateContext(), wxGCDC, wxDC
  296. */
  297. class wxGraphicsContext : public wxGraphicsObject
  298. {
  299. public:
  300. /**
  301. Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a wxWindow.
  302. @see wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateContext()
  303. */
  304. static wxGraphicsContext* Create(wxWindow* window);
  305. /**
  306. Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a wxWindowDC
  307. @see wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateContext()
  308. */
  309. static wxGraphicsContext* Create(const wxWindowDC& windowDC);
  310. /**
  311. Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a wxMemoryDC
  312. @see wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateContext()
  313. */
  314. static wxGraphicsContext* Create(const wxMemoryDC& memoryDC);
  315. /**
  316. Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a wxPrinterDC. Under GTK+, this will
  317. only work when using the GtkPrint printing backend which is available
  318. since GTK+ 2.10.
  319. @see wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateContext(), @ref overview_unixprinting
  320. */
  321. static wxGraphicsContext* Create(const wxPrinterDC& printerDC);
  322. /**
  323. Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a wxEnhMetaFileDC.
  324. This function, as wxEnhMetaFileDC class itself, is only available only
  325. under MSW.
  326. @see wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateContext()
  327. */
  328. static wxGraphicsContext* Create(const wxEnhMetaFileDC& metaFileDC);
  329. /**
  330. Creates a wxGraphicsContext associated with a wxImage.
  331. The image specifies the size of the context as well as whether alpha is
  332. supported (if wxImage::HasAlpha()) or not and the initial contents of
  333. the context. The @a image object must have a life time greater than
  334. that of the new context as the context copies its contents back to the
  335. image when it is destroyed.
  336. @since 2.9.3
  337. */
  338. static wxGraphicsContext* Create(wxImage& image);
  339. /**
  340. Create a lightweight context that can be used only for measuring text.
  341. */
  342. static wxGraphicsContext* Create();
  343. /**
  344. Clips drawings to the specified region.
  345. */
  346. virtual void Clip(const wxRegion& region) = 0;
  347. /**
  348. Clips drawings to the specified rectangle.
  349. */
  350. virtual void Clip(wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h) = 0;
  351. /**
  352. Concatenates the passed in transform with the current transform of this
  353. context.
  354. */
  355. virtual void ConcatTransform(const wxGraphicsMatrix& matrix) = 0;
  356. /**
  357. Creates wxGraphicsBitmap from an existing wxBitmap.
  358. Returns an invalid wxNullGraphicsBitmap on failure.
  359. */
  360. virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateBitmap( const wxBitmap &bitmap ) = 0;
  361. /**
  362. Creates wxGraphicsBitmap from an existing wxImage.
  363. This method is more efficient than converting wxImage to wxBitmap first
  364. and then calling CreateBitmap() but otherwise has the same effect.
  365. Returns an invalid wxNullGraphicsBitmap on failure.
  366. @since 2.9.3
  367. */
  368. virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateBitmapFromImage(const wxImage& image);
  369. /**
  370. Extracts a sub-bitmap from an existing bitmap.
  371. Currently this function is implemented in the native MSW and OS X
  372. versions but not when using Cairo.
  373. */
  374. virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateSubBitmap(const wxGraphicsBitmap& bitmap,
  375. wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
  376. wxDouble w, wxDouble h) = 0;
  377. /**
  378. Creates a native brush from a wxBrush.
  379. */
  380. virtual wxGraphicsBrush CreateBrush(const wxBrush& brush) const;
  381. /**
  382. Creates a native graphics font from a wxFont and a text colour.
  383. */
  384. virtual wxGraphicsFont CreateFont(const wxFont& font,
  385. const wxColour& col = *wxBLACK) const;
  386. /**
  387. Creates a font object with the specified attributes.
  388. The use of overload taking wxFont is preferred, see
  389. wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateFont() for more details.
  390. @since 2.9.3
  391. */
  392. virtual wxGraphicsFont CreateFont(double sizeInPixels,
  393. const wxString& facename,
  394. int flags = wxFONTFLAG_DEFAULT,
  395. const wxColour& col = *wxBLACK) const;
  396. /**
  397. Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a native context. This native context
  398. must be a CGContextRef for Core Graphics, a Graphics pointer for
  399. GDIPlus, or a cairo_t pointer for cairo.
  400. @see wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateContextFromNativeContext()
  401. */
  402. static wxGraphicsContext* CreateFromNative(void* context);
  403. /**
  404. Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a native window.
  405. @see wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateContextFromNativeWindow()
  406. */
  407. static wxGraphicsContext* CreateFromNativeWindow(void* window);
  408. /**
  409. Creates a native brush with a linear gradient.
  410. The brush starts at (@a x1, @a y1) and ends at (@a x2, @a y2). Either
  411. just the start and end gradient colours (@a c1 and @a c2) or full set
  412. of gradient @a stops can be specified.
  413. The version taking wxGraphicsGradientStops is new in wxWidgets 2.9.1.
  414. */
  415. //@{
  416. wxGraphicsBrush
  417. CreateLinearGradientBrush(wxDouble x1, wxDouble y1,
  418. wxDouble x2, wxDouble y2,
  419. const wxColour& c1, const wxColour& c2) const;
  420. wxGraphicsBrush
  421. CreateLinearGradientBrush(wxDouble x1, wxDouble y1,
  422. wxDouble x2, wxDouble y2,
  423. const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops) const;
  424. //@}
  425. /**
  426. Creates a native affine transformation matrix from the passed in
  427. values. The default parameters result in an identity matrix.
  428. */
  429. virtual wxGraphicsMatrix CreateMatrix(wxDouble a = 1.0, wxDouble b = 0.0,
  430. wxDouble c = 0.0, wxDouble d = 1.0,
  431. wxDouble tx = 0.0,
  432. wxDouble ty = 0.0) const;
  433. /**
  434. Creates a native affine transformation matrix from the passed
  435. generic one.
  436. @since 2.9.4
  437. */
  438. wxGraphicsMatrix CreateMatrix(const wxAffineMatrix2DBase& mat) const;
  439. /**
  440. Creates a native graphics path which is initially empty.
  441. */
  442. wxGraphicsPath CreatePath() const;
  443. /**
  444. Creates a native pen from a wxPen.
  445. */
  446. virtual wxGraphicsPen CreatePen(const wxPen& pen) const;
  447. /**
  448. Creates a native brush with a radial gradient.
  449. The brush originates at (@a xo, @a yc) and ends on a circle around
  450. (@a xc, @a yc) with the given @a radius.
  451. The gradient may be specified either by its start and end colours @a
  452. oColor and @a cColor or by a full set of gradient @a stops.
  453. The version taking wxGraphicsGradientStops is new in wxWidgets 2.9.1.
  454. */
  455. //@{
  456. virtual wxGraphicsBrush
  457. CreateRadialGradientBrush(wxDouble xo, wxDouble yo,
  458. wxDouble xc, wxDouble yc,
  459. wxDouble radius,
  460. const wxColour& oColor,
  461. const wxColour& cColor) const;
  462. virtual wxGraphicsBrush
  463. CreateRadialGradientBrush(wxDouble xo, wxDouble yo,
  464. wxDouble xc, wxDouble yc,
  465. wxDouble radius,
  466. const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops) = 0;
  467. //@}
  468. /**
  469. Draws the bitmap. In case of a mono bitmap, this is treated as a mask
  470. and the current brushed is used for filling.
  471. */
  472. //@{
  473. virtual void DrawBitmap(const wxGraphicsBitmap& bmp,
  474. wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
  475. wxDouble w, wxDouble h ) = 0;
  476. virtual void DrawBitmap(const wxBitmap& bmp,
  477. wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
  478. wxDouble w, wxDouble h) = 0;
  479. //@}
  480. /**
  481. Draws an ellipse.
  482. */
  483. virtual void DrawEllipse(wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h);
  484. /**
  485. Draws the icon.
  486. */
  487. virtual void DrawIcon(const wxIcon& icon, wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
  488. wxDouble w, wxDouble h) = 0;
  489. /**
  490. Draws a polygon.
  491. */
  492. virtual void DrawLines(size_t n, const wxPoint2DDouble* points,
  493. wxPolygonFillMode fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE);
  494. /**
  495. Draws the path by first filling and then stroking.
  496. */
  497. virtual void DrawPath(const wxGraphicsPath& path,
  498. wxPolygonFillMode fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE);
  499. /**
  500. Draws a rectangle.
  501. */
  502. virtual void DrawRectangle(wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h);
  503. /**
  504. Draws a rounded rectangle.
  505. */
  506. virtual void DrawRoundedRectangle(wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w,
  507. wxDouble h, wxDouble radius);
  508. /**
  509. Draws text at the defined position.
  510. */
  511. void DrawText(const wxString& str, wxDouble x, wxDouble y);
  512. /**
  513. Draws text at the defined position.
  514. @param str
  515. The text to draw.
  516. @param x
  517. The x coordinate position to draw the text at.
  518. @param y
  519. The y coordinate position to draw the text at.
  520. @param angle
  521. The angle relative to the (default) horizontal direction to draw
  522. the string.
  523. */
  524. void DrawText(const wxString& str, wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble angle);
  525. /**
  526. Draws text at the defined position.
  527. @param str
  528. The text to draw.
  529. @param x
  530. The x coordinate position to draw the text at.
  531. @param y
  532. The y coordinate position to draw the text at.
  533. @param backgroundBrush
  534. Brush to fill the text with.
  535. */
  536. void DrawText(const wxString& str, wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
  537. const wxGraphicsBrush& backgroundBrush);
  538. /**
  539. Draws text at the defined position.
  540. @param str
  541. The text to draw.
  542. @param x
  543. The x coordinate position to draw the text at.
  544. @param y
  545. The y coordinate position to draw the text at.
  546. @param angle
  547. The angle relative to the (default) horizontal direction to draw
  548. the string.
  549. @param backgroundBrush
  550. Brush to fill the text with.
  551. */
  552. void DrawText(const wxString& str, wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
  553. wxDouble angle, const wxGraphicsBrush& backgroundBrush);
  554. /**
  555. Fills the path with the current brush.
  556. */
  557. virtual void FillPath(const wxGraphicsPath& path,
  558. wxPolygonFillMode fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE) = 0;
  559. /**
  560. Returns the native context (CGContextRef for Core Graphics, Graphics
  561. pointer for GDIPlus and cairo_t pointer for cairo).
  562. */
  563. virtual void* GetNativeContext() = 0;
  564. /**
  565. Fills the @a widths array with the widths from the beginning of
  566. @a text to the corresponding character of @a text.
  567. */
  568. virtual void GetPartialTextExtents(const wxString& text,
  569. wxArrayDouble& widths) const = 0;
  570. /**
  571. Gets the dimensions of the string using the currently selected font.
  572. @param text
  573. The text string to measure.
  574. @param width
  575. Variable to store the total calculated width of the text.
  576. @param height
  577. Variable to store the total calculated height of the text.
  578. @param descent
  579. Variable to store the dimension from the baseline of the font to
  580. the bottom of the descender.
  581. @param externalLeading
  582. Any extra vertical space added to the font by the font designer
  583. (usually is zero).
  584. */
  585. virtual void GetTextExtent(const wxString& text, wxDouble* width,
  586. wxDouble* height, wxDouble* descent,
  587. wxDouble* externalLeading) const = 0;
  588. /**
  589. Gets the current transformation matrix of this context.
  590. */
  591. virtual wxGraphicsMatrix GetTransform() const = 0;
  592. /**
  593. Resets the clipping to original shape.
  594. */
  595. virtual void ResetClip() = 0;
  596. /**
  597. Rotates the current transformation matrix (in radians).
  598. */
  599. virtual void Rotate(wxDouble angle) = 0;
  600. /**
  601. Scales the current transformation matrix.
  602. */
  603. virtual void Scale(wxDouble xScale, wxDouble yScale) = 0;
  604. /**
  605. Sets the brush for filling paths.
  606. */
  607. void SetBrush(const wxBrush& brush);
  608. /**
  609. Sets the brush for filling paths.
  610. */
  611. virtual void SetBrush(const wxGraphicsBrush& brush);
  612. /**
  613. Sets the font for drawing text.
  614. */
  615. void SetFont(const wxFont& font, const wxColour& colour);
  616. /**
  617. Sets the font for drawing text.
  618. */
  619. virtual void SetFont(const wxGraphicsFont& font);
  620. /**
  621. Sets the pen used for stroking.
  622. */
  623. void SetPen(const wxPen& pen);
  624. /**
  625. Sets the pen used for stroking.
  626. */
  627. virtual void SetPen(const wxGraphicsPen& pen);
  628. /**
  629. Sets the current transformation matrix of this context
  630. */
  631. virtual void SetTransform(const wxGraphicsMatrix& matrix) = 0;
  632. /**
  633. Strokes a single line.
  634. */
  635. virtual void StrokeLine(wxDouble x1, wxDouble y1, wxDouble x2, wxDouble y2);
  636. /**
  637. Stroke disconnected lines from begin to end points, fastest method
  638. available for this purpose.
  639. */
  640. virtual void StrokeLines(size_t n, const wxPoint2DDouble* beginPoints,
  641. const wxPoint2DDouble* endPoints);
  642. /**
  643. Stroke lines connecting all the points.
  644. Unlike the other overload of this function, this method draws a single
  645. polyline and not a number of disconnected lines.
  646. */
  647. virtual void StrokeLines(size_t n, const wxPoint2DDouble* points);
  648. /**
  649. Strokes along a path with the current pen.
  650. */
  651. virtual void StrokePath(const wxGraphicsPath& path) = 0;
  652. /**
  653. Translates the current transformation matrix.
  654. */
  655. virtual void Translate(wxDouble dx, wxDouble dy) = 0;
  656. /**
  657. Redirects all rendering is done into a fully transparent temporary context
  658. */
  659. virtual void BeginLayer(wxDouble opacity) = 0;
  660. /**
  661. Composites back the drawings into the context with the opacity given at
  662. the BeginLayer call
  663. */
  664. virtual void EndLayer() = 0;
  665. /**
  666. Sets the antialiasing mode, returns true if it supported
  667. */
  668. virtual bool SetAntialiasMode(wxAntialiasMode antialias) = 0;
  669. /**
  670. Returns the current shape antialiasing mode
  671. */
  672. virtual wxAntialiasMode GetAntialiasMode() const ;
  673. /**
  674. Sets the interpolation quality, returns true if it is supported.
  675. Not implemented in Cairo backend currently.
  676. Notice that in wxWidgets 3.0 the default interpolation quality for
  677. GDI+-based implementation is ::wxINTERPOLATION_GOOD and @e not
  678. ::wxINTERPOLATION_DEFAULT (unlike under OS X with CoreGraphics-based
  679. implementation). This will be changed in wxWidgets 3.1 and later
  680. version, call this method explicitly instead of relying on the default
  681. value to ensure consistent behaviour across different platforms and
  682. versions.
  683. */
  684. virtual bool SetInterpolationQuality(wxInterpolationQuality interpolation) = 0;
  685. /**
  686. Returns the current interpolation quality.
  687. */
  688. virtual wxInterpolationQuality GetInterpolationQuality() const;
  689. /**
  690. Sets the compositing operator, returns true if it supported
  691. */
  692. virtual bool SetCompositionMode(wxCompositionMode op) = 0;
  693. /**
  694. Returns the current compositing operator
  695. */
  696. virtual wxCompositionMode GetCompositionMode() const;
  697. /**
  698. Push the current state of the context's transformation matrix on a
  699. stack.
  700. @see wxGraphicsContext::PopState
  701. */
  702. virtual void PushState() = 0;
  703. /**
  704. Pops a stored state from the stack and sets the current transformation
  705. matrix to that state.
  706. @see wxGraphicsContext::PopState
  707. */
  708. virtual void PopState() = 0;
  709. virtual bool ShouldOffset() const;
  710. virtual void EnableOffset(bool enable = true);
  711. void DisableOffset();
  712. bool OffsetEnabled();
  713. /**
  714. Begin a new document (relevant only for printing / pdf etc.)
  715. If there is a progress dialog, message will be shown.
  716. */
  717. virtual bool StartDoc( const wxString& message );
  718. /**
  719. Done with that document (relevant only for printing / pdf etc.)
  720. */
  721. virtual void EndDoc();
  722. /**
  723. Opens a new page (relevant only for printing / pdf etc.) with the given
  724. size in points. (If both are null the default page size will be used.)
  725. */
  726. virtual void StartPage( wxDouble width = 0, wxDouble height = 0 );
  727. /**
  728. Ends the current page (relevant only for printing / pdf etc.)
  729. */
  730. virtual void EndPage();
  731. /**
  732. Make sure that the current content of this context is immediately visible.
  733. */
  734. virtual void Flush();
  735. /**
  736. Returns the size of the graphics context in device coordinates.
  737. */
  738. void GetSize(wxDouble* width, wxDouble* height) const;
  739. /**
  740. Returns the resolution of the graphics context in device points per inch.
  741. */
  742. virtual void GetDPI( wxDouble* dpiX, wxDouble* dpiY);
  743. };
  744. /**
  745. Represents a single gradient stop in a collection of gradient stops as
  746. represented by wxGraphicsGradientStops.
  747. @library{wxcore}
  748. @category{gdi}
  749. @since 2.9.1
  750. */
  751. class wxGraphicsGradientStop
  752. {
  753. public:
  754. /**
  755. Creates a stop with the given colour and position.
  756. @param col The colour of this stop. Note that the alpha component of
  757. the colour is honoured thus allowing the background colours to
  758. partially show through the gradient.
  759. @param pos The stop position, must be in [0, 1] range with 0 being the
  760. beginning and 1 the end of the gradient.
  761. */
  762. wxGraphicsGradientStop(wxColour col = wxTransparentColour, float pos = 0.);
  763. /// Return the stop colour.
  764. const wxColour& GetColour() const;
  765. /**
  766. Change the stop colour.
  767. @param col The new colour.
  768. */
  769. void SetColour(const wxColour& col);
  770. /// Return the stop position.
  771. float GetPosition() const;
  772. /**
  773. Change the stop position.
  774. @param pos The new position, must always be in [0, 1] range.
  775. */
  776. void SetPosition(float pos);
  777. };
  778. /**
  779. Represents a collection of wxGraphicGradientStop values for use with
  780. CreateLinearGradientBrush and CreateRadialGradientBrush.
  781. The stops are maintained in order of position. If two or more stops are
  782. added with the same position then the one(s) added later come later.
  783. This can be useful for producing discontinuities in the colour gradient.
  784. Notice that this class is write-once, you can't modify the stops once they
  785. had been added.
  786. @library{wxcore}
  787. @category{gdi}
  788. @since 2.9.1
  789. */
  790. class wxGraphicsGradientStops
  791. {
  792. public:
  793. /**
  794. Initializes the gradient stops with the given boundary colours.
  795. Creates a wxGraphicsGradientStops instance with start colour given
  796. by @a startCol and end colour given by @a endCol.
  797. */
  798. wxGraphicsGradientStops(wxColour startCol = wxTransparentColour,
  799. wxColour endCol = wxTransparentColour);
  800. /**
  801. Add a new stop.
  802. */
  803. //@{
  804. void Add(const wxGraphicsGradientStop& stop);
  805. void Add(wxColour col, float pos);
  806. //@}
  807. /**
  808. Returns the stop at the given index.
  809. @param n The index, must be in [0, GetCount()) range.
  810. */
  811. wxGraphicsGradientStop Item(unsigned n) const;
  812. /**
  813. Returns the number of stops.
  814. */
  815. size_t GetCount() const;
  816. /**
  817. Set the start colour to @a col
  818. */
  819. void SetStartColour(wxColour col);
  820. /**
  821. Returns the start colour.
  822. */
  823. wxColour GetStartColour() const;
  824. /**
  825. Set the end colour to @a col
  826. */
  827. void SetEndColour(wxColour col);
  828. /**
  829. Returns the end colour.
  830. */
  831. wxColour GetEndColour() const;
  832. };
  833. /**
  834. @class wxGraphicsRenderer
  835. A wxGraphicsRenderer is the instance corresponding to the rendering engine
  836. used. There may be multiple instances on a system, if there are different
  837. rendering engines present, but there is always only one instance per
  838. engine. This instance is pointed back to by all objects created by it
  839. (wxGraphicsContext, wxGraphicsPath etc) and can be retrieved through their
  840. wxGraphicsObject::GetRenderer() method. Therefore you can create an
  841. additional instance of a path etc. by calling
  842. wxGraphicsObject::GetRenderer() and then using the appropriate CreateXXX()
  843. function of that renderer.
  844. @code
  845. wxGraphicsPath *path = // from somewhere
  846. wxGraphicsBrush *brush = path->GetRenderer()->CreateBrush( *wxBLACK_BRUSH );
  847. @endcode
  848. @library{wxcore}
  849. @category{gdi}
  850. */
  851. class wxGraphicsRenderer : public wxObject
  852. {
  853. public:
  854. /**
  855. Creates wxGraphicsBitmap from an existing wxBitmap.
  856. Returns an invalid wxNullGraphicsBitmap on failure.
  857. */
  858. virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateBitmap( const wxBitmap &bitmap ) = 0;
  859. /**
  860. Creates wxGraphicsBitmap from an existing wxImage.
  861. This method is more efficient than converting wxImage to wxBitmap first
  862. and then calling CreateBitmap() but otherwise has the same effect.
  863. Returns an invalid wxNullGraphicsBitmap on failure.
  864. @since 2.9.3
  865. */
  866. virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateBitmapFromImage(const wxImage& image) = 0;
  867. /**
  868. Creates a wxImage from a wxGraphicsBitmap.
  869. This method is used by the more convenient wxGraphicsBitmap::ConvertToImage.
  870. */
  871. virtual wxImage CreateImageFromBitmap(const wxGraphicsBitmap& bmp) = 0;
  872. /**
  873. Creates wxGraphicsBitmap from a native bitmap handle.
  874. @a bitmap meaning is platform-dependent. Currently it's a GDI+ @c
  875. Bitmap pointer under MSW, @c CGImage pointer under OS X or a @c
  876. cairo_surface_t pointer when using Cairo under any platform.
  877. Notice that this method takes ownership of @a bitmap, i.e. it will be
  878. destroyed when the returned wxGraphicsBitmap is.
  879. */
  880. virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateBitmapFromNativeBitmap( void* bitmap ) = 0;
  881. /**
  882. Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a wxWindow.
  883. */
  884. virtual wxGraphicsContext* CreateContext(wxWindow* window) = 0;
  885. /**
  886. Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a wxWindowDC
  887. */
  888. virtual wxGraphicsContext* CreateContext(const wxWindowDC& windowDC) = 0 ;
  889. /**
  890. Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a wxMemoryDC
  891. */
  892. virtual wxGraphicsContext* CreateContext(const wxMemoryDC& memoryDC) = 0 ;
  893. /**
  894. Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a wxPrinterDC
  895. */
  896. virtual wxGraphicsContext* CreateContext(const wxPrinterDC& printerDC) = 0 ;
  897. /**
  898. Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a wxEnhMetaFileDC.
  899. This function, as wxEnhMetaFileDC class itself, is only available only
  900. under MSW.
  901. */
  902. virtual wxGraphicsContext* CreateContext(const wxEnhMetaFileDC& metaFileDC) = 0;
  903. /**
  904. Creates a wxGraphicsContext associated with a wxImage.
  905. This function is used by wxContext::CreateFromImage() and is not
  906. normally called directly.
  907. @since 2.9.3
  908. */
  909. wxGraphicsContext* CreateContextFromImage(wxImage& image);
  910. /**
  911. Creates a native brush from a wxBrush.
  912. */
  913. virtual wxGraphicsBrush CreateBrush(const wxBrush& brush) = 0;
  914. /**
  915. Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a native context. This native context
  916. must be a CGContextRef for Core Graphics, a Graphics pointer for
  917. GDIPlus, or a cairo_t pointer for cairo.
  918. */
  919. virtual wxGraphicsContext* CreateContextFromNativeContext(void* context) = 0;
  920. /**
  921. Creates a wxGraphicsContext from a native window.
  922. */
  923. virtual wxGraphicsContext* CreateContextFromNativeWindow(void* window) = 0;
  924. /**
  925. Creates a wxGraphicsContext that can be used for measuring texts only.
  926. No drawing commands are allowed.
  927. */
  928. virtual wxGraphicsContext * CreateMeasuringContext() = 0;
  929. /**
  930. Creates a native graphics font from a wxFont and a text colour.
  931. */
  932. virtual wxGraphicsFont CreateFont(const wxFont& font,
  933. const wxColour& col = *wxBLACK) = 0;
  934. /**
  935. Creates a graphics font with the given characteristics.
  936. If possible, the CreateFont() overload taking wxFont should be used
  937. instead. The main advantage of this overload is that it can be used
  938. without X server connection under Unix when using Cairo.
  939. @param sizeInPixels
  940. Height of the font in user space units, i.e. normally pixels.
  941. Notice that this is different from the overload taking wxFont as
  942. wxFont size is specified in points.
  943. @param facename
  944. The name of the font. The same font name might not be available
  945. under all platforms so the font name can also be empty to use the
  946. default platform font.
  947. @param flags
  948. Combination of wxFontFlag enum elements. Currently only
  949. @c wxFONTFLAG_ITALIC and @c wxFONTFLAG_BOLD are supported. By
  950. default the normal font version is used.
  951. @param col
  952. The font colour, black by default.
  953. @since 2.9.3
  954. */
  955. virtual wxGraphicsFont CreateFont(double sizeInPixels,
  956. const wxString& facename,
  957. int flags = wxFONTFLAG_DEFAULT,
  958. const wxColour& col = *wxBLACK) = 0;
  959. /**
  960. Creates a native brush with a linear gradient.
  961. Stops support is new since wxWidgets 2.9.1, previously only the start
  962. and end colours could be specified.
  963. */
  964. virtual wxGraphicsBrush CreateLinearGradientBrush(wxDouble x1,
  965. wxDouble y1,
  966. wxDouble x2,
  967. wxDouble y2,
  968. const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops) = 0;
  969. /**
  970. Creates a native affine transformation matrix from the passed in
  971. values. The defaults result in an identity matrix.
  972. */
  973. virtual wxGraphicsMatrix CreateMatrix(wxDouble a = 1.0, wxDouble b = 0.0,
  974. wxDouble c = 0.0, wxDouble d = 1.0,
  975. wxDouble tx = 0.0,
  976. wxDouble ty = 0.0) = 0;
  977. /**
  978. Creates a native graphics path which is initially empty.
  979. */
  980. virtual wxGraphicsPath CreatePath() = 0;
  981. /**
  982. Creates a native pen from a wxPen.
  983. */
  984. virtual wxGraphicsPen CreatePen(const wxPen& pen) = 0;
  985. /**
  986. Creates a native brush with a radial gradient.
  987. Stops support is new since wxWidgets 2.9.1, previously only the start
  988. and end colours could be specified.
  989. */
  990. virtual wxGraphicsBrush CreateRadialGradientBrush(wxDouble xo, wxDouble yo,
  991. wxDouble xc, wxDouble yc,
  992. wxDouble radius,
  993. const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops) = 0;
  994. /**
  995. Extracts a sub-bitmap from an existing bitmap.
  996. Currently this function is implemented in the native MSW and OS X
  997. versions but not when using Cairo.
  998. */
  999. virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateSubBitmap(const wxGraphicsBitmap& bitmap,
  1000. wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
  1001. wxDouble w, wxDouble h) = 0;
  1002. /**
  1003. Returns the default renderer on this platform. On OS X this is the Core
  1004. Graphics (a.k.a. Quartz 2D) renderer, on MSW the GDIPlus renderer, and
  1005. on GTK we currently default to the cairo renderer.
  1006. */
  1007. static wxGraphicsRenderer* GetDefaultRenderer();
  1008. static wxGraphicsRenderer* GetCairoRenderer();
  1009. };
  1010. /**
  1011. @class wxGraphicsBrush
  1012. A wxGraphicsBrush is a native representation of a brush. The contents are
  1013. specific and private to the respective renderer. Instances are ref counted
  1014. and can therefore be assigned as usual. The only way to get a valid
  1015. instance is via wxGraphicsContext::CreateBrush() or
  1016. wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateBrush().
  1017. @library{wxcore}
  1018. @category{gdi}
  1019. */
  1020. class wxGraphicsBrush : public wxGraphicsObject
  1021. {
  1022. public:
  1023. };
  1024. /**
  1025. @class wxGraphicsFont
  1026. A wxGraphicsFont is a native representation of a font. The contents are
  1027. specific and private to the respective renderer. Instances are ref counted
  1028. and can therefore be assigned as usual. The only way to get a valid
  1029. instance is via wxGraphicsContext::CreateFont() or
  1030. wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateFont().
  1031. @library{wxcore}
  1032. @category{gdi}
  1033. */
  1034. class wxGraphicsFont : public wxGraphicsObject
  1035. {
  1036. public:
  1037. };
  1038. /**
  1039. @class wxGraphicsPen
  1040. A wxGraphicsPen is a native representation of a pen. The contents are
  1041. specific and private to the respective renderer. Instances are ref counted
  1042. and can therefore be assigned as usual. The only way to get a valid
  1043. instance is via wxGraphicsContext::CreatePen() or
  1044. wxGraphicsRenderer::CreatePen().
  1045. @library{wxcore}
  1046. @category{gdi}
  1047. */
  1048. class wxGraphicsPen : public wxGraphicsObject
  1049. {
  1050. public:
  1051. };
  1052. /**
  1053. @class wxGraphicsMatrix
  1054. A wxGraphicsMatrix is a native representation of an affine matrix. The
  1055. contents are specific and private to the respective renderer. Instances are
  1056. ref counted and can therefore be assigned as usual. The only way to get a
  1057. valid instance is via wxGraphicsContext::CreateMatrix() or
  1058. wxGraphicsRenderer::CreateMatrix().
  1059. @library{wxcore}
  1060. @category{gdi}
  1061. */
  1062. class wxGraphicsMatrix : public wxGraphicsObject
  1063. {
  1064. public:
  1065. /**
  1066. Concatenates the matrix passed with the current matrix.
  1067. */
  1068. virtual void Concat(const wxGraphicsMatrix* t);
  1069. /**
  1070. Concatenates the matrix passed with the current matrix.
  1071. */
  1072. void Concat(const wxGraphicsMatrix& t);
  1073. /**
  1074. Returns the component values of the matrix via the argument pointers.
  1075. */
  1076. virtual void Get(wxDouble* a = NULL, wxDouble* b = NULL,
  1077. wxDouble* c = NULL, wxDouble* d = NULL,
  1078. wxDouble* tx = NULL, wxDouble* ty = NULL) const;
  1079. /**
  1080. Returns the native representation of the matrix. For CoreGraphics this
  1081. is a CFAffineMatrix pointer, for GDIPlus a Matrix Pointer, and for
  1082. Cairo a cairo_matrix_t pointer.
  1083. */
  1084. virtual void* GetNativeMatrix() const;
  1085. /**
  1086. Inverts the matrix.
  1087. */
  1088. virtual void Invert();
  1089. /**
  1090. Returns @true if the elements of the transformation matrix are equal.
  1091. */
  1092. virtual bool IsEqual(const wxGraphicsMatrix* t) const;
  1093. /**
  1094. Returns @true if the elements of the transformation matrix are equal.
  1095. */
  1096. bool IsEqual(const wxGraphicsMatrix& t) const;
  1097. /**
  1098. Return @true if this is the identity matrix.
  1099. */
  1100. virtual bool IsIdentity() const;
  1101. /**
  1102. Rotates this matrix clockwise (in radians).
  1103. @param angle
  1104. Rotation angle in radians, clockwise.
  1105. */
  1106. virtual void Rotate(wxDouble angle);
  1107. /**
  1108. Scales this matrix.
  1109. */
  1110. virtual void Scale(wxDouble xScale, wxDouble yScale);
  1111. /**
  1112. Sets the matrix to the respective values (default values are the
  1113. identity matrix).
  1114. */
  1115. virtual void Set(wxDouble a = 1.0, wxDouble b = 0.0, wxDouble c = 0.0,
  1116. wxDouble d = 1.0, wxDouble tx = 0.0, wxDouble ty = 0.0);
  1117. /**
  1118. Applies this matrix to a distance (ie. performs all transforms except
  1119. translations).
  1120. */
  1121. virtual void TransformDistance(wxDouble* dx, wxDouble* dy) const;
  1122. /**
  1123. Applies this matrix to a point.
  1124. */
  1125. virtual void TransformPoint(wxDouble* x, wxDouble* y) const;
  1126. /**
  1127. Translates this matrix.
  1128. */
  1129. virtual void Translate(wxDouble dx, wxDouble dy);
  1130. };
  1131. const wxGraphicsPen wxNullGraphicsPen;
  1132. const wxGraphicsBrush wxNullGraphicsBrush;
  1133. const wxGraphicsFont wxNullGraphicsFont;
  1134. const wxGraphicsBitmap wxNullGraphicsBitmap;
  1135. const wxGraphicsMatrix wxNullGraphicsMatrix;
  1136. const wxGraphicsPath wxNullGraphicsPath;