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- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Name: stdpaths.h
- // Purpose: interface of wxStandardPaths
- // Author: wxWidgets team
- // Licence: wxWindows licence
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- /**
- @class wxStandardPaths
- wxStandardPaths returns the standard locations in the file system and should be
- used by applications to find their data files in a portable way.
- Note that you must not create objects of class wxStandardPaths directly,
- but use the global standard paths object returned by wxStandardPaths::Get()
- (which can be of a type derived from wxStandardPaths and not of exactly
- this type) and call the methods you need on it. The object returned by
- Get() may be customized by overriding wxAppTraits::GetStandardPaths()
- methods.
- In the description of the methods below, the example return values are given
- for the Unix, Windows and Mac OS X systems, however please note that these are
- just the examples and the actual values may differ. For example, under Windows:
- the system administrator may change the standard directories locations, e.g.
- the Windows directory may be named @c "W:\Win2003" instead of
- the default @c "C:\Windows".
- Notice that in the examples below the string @c appinfo may be either just
- the application name (as returned by wxApp::GetAppName()) or a combination
- of the vendor name (wxApp::GetVendorName()) and the application name, with
- a path separator between them. By default, only the application name is
- used, use UseAppInfo() to change this.
- The other placeholders should be self-explanatory: the string @c username
- should be replaced with the value the name of the currently logged in user.
- and @c prefix is only used under Unix and is @c /usr/local by default but
- may be changed using wxStandardPaths::SetInstallPrefix().
- The directories returned by the methods of this class may or may not exist.
- If they don't exist, it's up to the caller to create them, wxStandardPaths doesn't
- do it.
- Finally note that these functions only work with standardly packaged
- applications. I.e. under Unix you should follow the standard installation
- conventions and under Mac you should create your application bundle according
- to the Apple guidelines. Again, this class doesn't help you to do it.
- This class is MT-safe: its methods may be called concurrently from different
- threads without additional locking.
- @library{wxbase}
- @category{file}
- @see wxFileConfig
- */
- class wxStandardPaths
- {
- public:
- /// Possible values for category parameter of GetLocalizedResourcesDir().
- enum ResourceCat
- {
- /// No special category, this is the default.
- ResourceCat_None,
- /// Message catalog resources category.
- ResourceCat_Messages
- };
- /**
- MSW-specific function undoing the effect of IgnoreAppSubDir() calls.
- After a call to this function the program directory will be exactly the
- directory containing the main application binary, i.e. it undoes the
- effect of any previous IgnoreAppSubDir() calls including the ones done
- indirectly by IgnoreAppBuildSubDirs() called from the class
- constructor.
- @since 2.9.1
- */
- void DontIgnoreAppSubDir();
- /**
- Returns reference to the unique global standard paths object.
- */
- static wxStandardPaths& Get();
- /**
- Return the directory for the document files used by this application.
- If the application-specific directory doesn't exist, this function
- returns GetDocumentsDir().
- Example return values:
- - Unix: @c ~/appinfo
- - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\My Documents\appinfo"
- - Mac: @c ~/Documents/appinfo
- @since 2.9.0
- */
- virtual wxString GetAppDocumentsDir() const;
- /**
- Return the directory containing the system config files.
- Example return values:
- - Unix: @c /etc
- - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data"
- - Mac: @c /Library/Preferences
- @see wxFileConfig
- */
- virtual wxString GetConfigDir() const;
- /**
- Return the location of the applications global, i.e.\ not user-specific,
- data files.
- Example return values:
- - Unix: @c prefix/share/appinfo
- - Windows: the directory where the executable file is located
- - Mac: @c appinfo.app/Contents/SharedSupport bundle subdirectory
- Under Unix (only) it is possible to override the default value returned
- from this function by setting the value of @c WX_APPNAME_DATA_DIR
- environment variable to the directory to use (where @c APPNAME is the
- upper-cased value of wxApp::GetAppName()). This is useful in order to
- be able to run applications using this function without installing them
- as you can simply set this environment variable to the source directory
- location to allow the application to find its files there.
- @see GetLocalDataDir()
- */
- virtual wxString GetDataDir() const;
- /**
- Return the directory containing the current user's documents.
- Example return values:
- - Unix: @c ~ (the home directory)
- - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\My Documents"
- - Mac: @c ~/Documents
- @since 2.7.0
- @see GetAppDocumentsDir()
- */
- virtual wxString GetDocumentsDir() const;
- /**
- Return the directory and the filename for the current executable.
- Example return values:
- - Unix: @c /usr/local/bin/exename
- - Windows: @c "C:\Programs\AppFolder\exename.exe"
- - Mac: @c /Applications/exename.app/Contents/MacOS/exename
- */
- virtual wxString GetExecutablePath() const;
- /**
- Return the program installation prefix, e.g.\ @c /usr, @c /opt or @c /home/zeitlin.
- If the prefix had been previously by SetInstallPrefix(), returns that
- value, otherwise tries to determine it automatically (Linux only right now)
- and finally returns the default @c /usr/local value if it failed.
- @note This function is only available under Unix platforms (but not limited
- to wxGTK mentioned below).
- @onlyfor{wxos2,wxgtk}
- */
- wxString GetInstallPrefix() const;
- /**
- Return the location for application data files which are host-specific and
- can't, or shouldn't, be shared with the other machines.
- This is the same as GetDataDir() except under Unix where it returns @c /etc/appinfo.
- */
- virtual wxString GetLocalDataDir() const;
- /**
- Return the localized resources directory containing the resource files of the
- specified category for the given language.
- In general this is just the same as @a lang subdirectory of GetResourcesDir()
- (or @c lang.lproj under Mac OS X) but is something quite different for
- message catalog category under Unix where it returns the standard
- @c prefix/share/locale/lang/LC_MESSAGES directory.
- @since 2.7.0
- */
- virtual wxString
- GetLocalizedResourcesDir(const wxString& lang,
- ResourceCat category = ResourceCat_None) const;
- /**
- Return the directory where the loadable modules (plugins) live.
- Example return values:
- - Unix: @c prefix/lib/appinfo
- - Windows: the directory of the executable file
- - Mac: @c appinfo.app/Contents/PlugIns bundle subdirectory
- @see wxDynamicLibrary
- */
- virtual wxString GetPluginsDir() const;
- /**
- Return the directory where the application resource files are located.
- The resources are the auxiliary data files needed for the application to run
- and include, for example, image and sound files it might use.
- This function is the same as GetDataDir() for all platforms except Mac OS X.
- Example return values:
- - Unix: @c prefix/share/appinfo
- - Windows: the directory where the executable file is located
- - Mac: @c appinfo.app/Contents/Resources bundle subdirectory
- @since 2.7.0
- @see GetLocalizedResourcesDir()
- */
- virtual wxString GetResourcesDir() const;
- /**
- Return the directory for storing temporary files.
- To create unique temporary files, it is best to use wxFileName::CreateTempFileName
- for correct behaviour when multiple processes are attempting to create temporary files.
- @since 2.7.2
- */
- virtual wxString GetTempDir() const;
- /**
- Return the directory for the user config files:
- - Unix: @c ~ (the home directory)
- - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\Application Data"
- - Mac: @c ~/Library/Preferences
- Only use this method if you have a single configuration file to put in this
- directory, otherwise GetUserDataDir() is more appropriate as the latter
- adds @c appinfo to the path, unlike this function.
- */
- virtual wxString GetUserConfigDir() const;
- /**
- Return the directory for the user-dependent application data files:
- - Unix: @c ~/.appinfo
- - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\Application Data\appinfo"
- - Mac: @c "~/Library/Application Support/appinfo"
- */
- virtual wxString GetUserDataDir() const;
- /**
- Return the directory for user data files which shouldn't be shared with
- the other machines.
- This is the same as GetUserDataDir() for all platforms except Windows where it returns
- @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\Local Settings\Application Data\appinfo"
- */
- virtual wxString GetUserLocalDataDir() const;
- /**
- MSW-specific function to customize application directory detection.
- This class supposes that data, plugins &c files are located under the
- program directory which is the directory containing the application
- binary itself. But sometimes this binary may be in a subdirectory of
- the main program directory, e.g. this happens in at least the following
- common cases:
- - The program is in "bin" subdirectory of the installation directory.
- - The program is in "debug" subdirectory of the directory containing
- sources and data files during development
- By calling this function you instruct the class to remove the last
- component of the path if it matches its argument. Notice that it may be
- called more than once, e.g. you can call both IgnoreAppSubDir("bin") and
- IgnoreAppSubDir("debug") to take care of both production and development
- cases above but that each call will only remove the last path component.
- Finally note that the argument can contain wild cards so you can also
- call IgnoreAppSubDir("vc*msw*") to ignore all build directories at once
- when using wxWidgets-inspired output directories names.
- @since 2.9.1
- @see IgnoreAppBuildSubDirs()
- @param subdirPattern
- The subdirectory containing the application binary which should be
- ignored when determining the top application directory. The pattern
- is case-insensitive and may contain wild card characters @c '?' and
- @c '*'.
- */
- void IgnoreAppSubDir(const wxString& subdirPattern);
- /**
- MSW-specific function to ignore all common build directories.
- This function calls IgnoreAppSubDir() with all common values for build
- directory, e.g. @c "debug" and @c "release".
- It is called by the class constructor and so the build directories are
- always ignored by default. You may use DontIgnoreAppSubDir() to avoid
- ignoring them if this is inappropriate for your application.
- @since 2.9.1
- */
- void IgnoreAppBuildSubDirs();
- /**
- Returns location of Windows shell special folder.
- This function is, by definition, MSW-specific. It can be used to access
- pre-defined shell directories not covered by the existing methods of
- this class, e.g.:
- @code
- #ifdef __WXMSW__
- // get the location of files waiting to be burned on a CD
- wxString cdburnArea =
- wxStandardPaths::MSWGetShellDir(CSIDL_CDBURN_AREA);
- #endif // __WXMSW__
- @endcode
- @param csidl
- @since 2.9.1
- */
- static wxString MSWGetShellDir(int csidl);
- /**
- Lets wxStandardPaths know about the real program installation prefix on a Unix
- system. By default, the value returned by GetInstallPrefix() is used.
- Although under Linux systems the program prefix may usually be determined
- automatically, portable programs should call this function. Usually the prefix
- is set during program configuration if using GNU autotools and so it is enough
- to pass its value defined in @c config.h to this function.
- @note This function is only available under Unix platforms (but not limited
- to wxGTK mentioned below).
- @onlyfor{wxos2,wxgtk}
- */
- void SetInstallPrefix(const wxString& prefix);
- /**
- Controls what application information is used when constructing paths that
- should be unique to this program, such as the application data directory, the
- plugins directory on Unix, etc.
- Valid values for @a info are:
- - @c AppInfo_None: don't use neither application nor vendor name in
- the paths.
- - @c AppInfo_AppName: use the application name in the paths.
- - @c AppInfo_VendorName: use the vendor name in the paths, usually
- used combined with AppInfo_AppName, i.e. as @code AppInfo_AppName |
- AppInfo_VendorName @endcode
- By default, only the application name is used.
- @since 2.9.0
- */
- void UseAppInfo(int info);
- protected:
- /**
- Protected default constructor.
- This constructor is protected in order to prevent creation of objects
- of this class as Get() should be used instead to access the unique
- global wxStandardPaths object of the correct type.
- */
- wxStandardPaths();
- };
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