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| /* Advanced CD-ROM drive emulation. * Adds a few capabilities on top of the SCSI2SD CD-ROM emulation: * * - bin/cue support for support of multiple tracks * - on the fly image switching * * SCSI2SD V6 - Copyright (C) 2014 Michael McMaster <michael@codesrc.com> * ZuluSCSI™ - Copyright (c) 2023 Rabbit Hole Computing™ * * This file is licensed under the GPL version 3 or any later version.  * It is derived from cdrom.c in SCSI2SD V6 * * https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html * ---- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version.  * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the * GNU General Public License for more details.  * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */#include <string.h>#include "BlueSCSI_cdrom.h"#include "BlueSCSI_log.h"#include "BlueSCSI_config.h"#include "BlueSCSI_cdrom.h"#include <CUEParser.h>#include <assert.h>#ifdef ENABLE_AUDIO_OUTPUT#include "audio.h"#endifextern "C" {#include <scsi.h>}/******************************************//* Basic TOC generation without cue sheet *//******************************************/static const uint8_t SimpleTOC[] ={    0x00, // toc length, MSB    0x12, // toc length, LSB    0x01, // First track number    0x01, // Last track number,    // TRACK 1 Descriptor    0x00, // reserved    0x14, // Q sub-channel encodes current position, Digital track    0x01, // Track 1,    0x00, // Reserved    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, // Track start sector (LBA)    0x00, // reserved    0x14, // Q sub-channel encodes current position, Digital track    0xAA, // Leadout Track    0x00, // Reserved    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, // Track start sector (LBA)};static const uint8_t LeadoutTOC[] ={    0x00, // toc length, MSB    0x0A, // toc length, LSB    0x01, // First track number    0x01, // Last track number,    0x00, // reserved    0x14, // Q sub-channel encodes current position, Digital track    0xAA, // Leadout Track    0x00, // Reserved    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, // Track start sector (LBA)};static const uint8_t SessionTOC[] ={    0x00, // toc length, MSB    0x0A, // toc length, LSB    0x01, // First session number    0x01, // Last session number,    // TRACK 1 Descriptor    0x00, // reserved    0x14, // Q sub-channel encodes current position, Digital track    0x01, // First track number in last complete session    0x00, // Reserved    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 // LBA of first track in last session};static const uint8_t FullTOC[] ={    0x00, //  0: toc length, MSB    0x44, //  1: toc length, LSB    0x01, //  2: First session number    0x01, //  3: Last session number,    // A0 Descriptor    0x01, //  4: session number    0x14, //  5: ADR/Control    0x00, //  6: TNO    0xA0, //  7: POINT    0x00, //  8: Min    0x00, //  9: Sec    0x00, // 10: Frame    0x00, // 11: Zero    0x01, // 12: First Track number.    0x00, // 13: Disc type 00 = Mode 1    0x00, // 14: PFRAME    // A1    0x01, // 15: session number    0x14, // 16: ADR/Control    0x00, // 17: TNO    0xA1, // 18: POINT    0x00, // 19: Min    0x00, // 20: Sec    0x00, // 21: Frame    0x00, // 22: Zero    0x01, // 23: Last Track number    0x00, // 24: PSEC    0x00, // 25: PFRAME    // A2    0x01, // 26: session number    0x14, // 27: ADR/Control    0x00, // 28: TNO    0xA2, // 29: POINT    0x00, // 30: Min    0x00, // 31: Sec    0x00, // 32: Frame    0x00, // 33: Zero    0x79, // 34: LEADOUT position BCD    0x59, // 35: leadout PSEC BCD    0x74, // 36: leadout PFRAME BCD    // TRACK 1 Descriptor    0x01, // 37: session number    0x14, // 38: ADR/Control    0x00, // 39: TNO    0x01, // 40: Point    0x00, // 41: Min    0x00, // 42: Sec    0x00, // 43: Frame    0x00, // 44: Zero    0x00, // 45: PMIN    0x00, // 46: PSEC    0x00, // 47: PFRAME    // b0    0x01, // 48: session number    0x54, // 49: ADR/Control    0x00, // 50: TNO    0xB1, // 51: POINT    0x79, // 52: Min BCD    0x59, // 53: Sec BCD    0x74, // 54: Frame BCD    0x00, // 55: Zero    0x79, // 56: PMIN BCD    0x59, // 57: PSEC BCD    0x74, // 58: PFRAME BCD    // c0    0x01, // 59: session number    0x54, // 60: ADR/Control    0x00, // 61: TNO    0xC0, // 62: POINT    0x00, // 63: Min    0x00, // 64: Sec    0x00, // 65: Frame    0x00, // 66: Zero    0x00, // 67: PMIN    0x00, // 68: PSEC    0x00  // 69: PFRAME};static uint8_t SimpleHeader[] ={    0x01, // 2048byte user data, L-EC in 288 byte aux field.    0x00, // reserved    0x00, // reserved    0x00, // reserved    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 // Track start sector (LBA or MSF)};static const uint8_t DiscInformation[] ={    0x00,   //  0: disc info length, MSB    0x20,   //  1: disc info length, LSB    0x0E,   //  2: disc status (finalized, single session non-rewritable)    0x01,   //  3: first track number    0x01,   //  4: number of sessions (LSB)    0x01,   //  5: first track in last session (LSB)    0x01,   //  6: last track in last session (LSB)    0x00,   //  7: format status (0x00 = non-rewritable, no barcode, no disc id)    0x00,   //  8: disc type (0x00 = CD-ROM)    0x00,   //  9: number of sessions (MSB)    0x00,   // 10: first track in last session (MSB)    0x00,   // 11: last track in last session (MSB)    0x00,   // 12: disc ID (MSB)    0x00,   // 13: .    0x00,   // 14: .    0x00,   // 15: disc ID (LSB)    0x00,   // 16: last session lead-in start (MSB)    0x00,   // 17: .    0x00,   // 18: .    0x00,   // 19: last session lead-in start (LSB)    0x00,   // 20: last possible lead-out start (MSB)    0x00,   // 21: .    0x00,   // 22: .    0x00,   // 23: last possible lead-out start (LSB)    0x00,   // 24: disc bar code (MSB)    0x00,   // 25: .    0x00,   // 26: .    0x00,   // 27: .    0x00,   // 28: .    0x00,   // 29: .    0x00,   // 30: .    0x00,   // 31: disc bar code (LSB)    0x00,   // 32: disc application code    0x00,   // 33: number of opc tables};// Convert logical block address to CD-ROM time in formatted TOC formatstatic void LBA2MSF(uint32_t LBA, uint8_t* MSF){    MSF[0] = 0; // reserved.    MSF[3] = LBA % 75; // Frames    uint32_t rem = LBA / 75;    MSF[2] = rem % 60; // Seconds    MSF[1] = rem / 60; // Minutes}static void doReadTOCSimple(bool MSF, uint8_t track, uint16_t allocationLength){    if (track == 0xAA)    {        // 0xAA requests only lead-out track information (reports capacity)        uint32_t len = sizeof(LeadoutTOC);        memcpy(scsiDev.data, LeadoutTOC, len);        uint32_t capacity = getScsiCapacity(            scsiDev.target->cfg->sdSectorStart,            scsiDev.target->liveCfg.bytesPerSector,            scsiDev.target->cfg->scsiSectors);        // Replace start of leadout track        if (MSF)        {            LBA2MSF(capacity, scsiDev.data + 8);        }        else        {            scsiDev.data[8] = capacity >> 24;            scsiDev.data[9] = capacity >> 16;            scsiDev.data[10] = capacity >> 8;            scsiDev.data[11] = capacity;        }        if (len > allocationLength)        {            len = allocationLength;        }        scsiDev.dataLen = len;        scsiDev.phase = DATA_IN;    }    else if (track <= 1)    {        // We only support track 1.        // track 0 means "return all tracks"        uint32_t len = sizeof(SimpleTOC);        memcpy(scsiDev.data, SimpleTOC, len);        uint32_t capacity = getScsiCapacity(            scsiDev.target->cfg->sdSectorStart,            scsiDev.target->liveCfg.bytesPerSector,            scsiDev.target->cfg->scsiSectors);        // Replace start of leadout track        if (MSF)        {            LBA2MSF(capacity, scsiDev.data + 0x10);        }        else        {            scsiDev.data[0x10] = capacity >> 24;            scsiDev.data[0x11] = capacity >> 16;            scsiDev.data[0x12] = capacity >> 8;            scsiDev.data[0x13] = capacity;        }        if (len > allocationLength)        {            len = allocationLength;        }        scsiDev.dataLen = len;        scsiDev.phase = DATA_IN;    }    else    {        scsiDev.status = CHECK_CONDITION;        scsiDev.target->sense.code = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;        scsiDev.target->sense.asc = INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;        scsiDev.phase = STATUS;    }}static void doReadSessionInfoSimple(uint8_t session, uint16_t allocationLength){    uint32_t len = sizeof(SessionTOC);    memcpy(scsiDev.data, SessionTOC, len);    if (len > allocationLength)    {        len = allocationLength;    }    scsiDev.dataLen = len;    scsiDev.phase = DATA_IN;}static inline uint8_tfromBCD(uint8_t val){    return ((val >> 4) * 10) + (val & 0xF);}static void doReadFullTOCSimple(int convertBCD, uint8_t session, uint16_t allocationLength){    // We only support session 1.    if (session > 1)    {        scsiDev.status = CHECK_CONDITION;        scsiDev.target->sense.code = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;        scsiDev.target->sense.asc = INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;        scsiDev.phase = STATUS;    }    else    {        uint32_t len = sizeof(FullTOC);        memcpy(scsiDev.data, FullTOC, len);        if (convertBCD)        {            int descriptor = 4;            while (descriptor < len)            {                int i;                for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i)                {                    scsiDev.data[descriptor + i] =                        fromBCD(scsiDev.data[descriptor + 4 + i]);                }                descriptor += 11;            }        }        if (len > allocationLength)        {            len = allocationLength;        }        scsiDev.dataLen = len;        scsiDev.phase = DATA_IN;    }}void doReadHeaderSimple(bool MSF, uint32_t lba, uint16_t allocationLength){    uint32_t len = sizeof(SimpleHeader);    memcpy(scsiDev.data, SimpleHeader, len);    if (len > allocationLength)    {        len = allocationLength;    }    scsiDev.dataLen = len;    scsiDev.phase = DATA_IN;}void doReadDiscInformationSimple(uint16_t allocationLength){    uint32_t len = sizeof(DiscInformation);    memcpy(scsiDev.data, DiscInformation, len);    if (len > allocationLength)    {        len = allocationLength;    }    scsiDev.dataLen = len;    scsiDev.phase = DATA_IN;}/*********************************//* TOC generation from cue sheet *//*********************************/// Fetch track info based on LBAstatic void getTrackFromLBA(CUEParser &parser, uint32_t lba, CUETrackInfo *result){    // Track info in case we have no .cue file    result->file_mode = CUEFile_BINARY;    result->track_mode = CUETrack_MODE1_2048;    result->sector_length = 2048;    result->track_number = 1;    const CUETrackInfo *tmptrack;    while ((tmptrack = parser.next_track()) != NULL)    {        if (tmptrack->track_start <= lba)        {            *result = *tmptrack;        }        else        {            break;        }    }}// Format track info read from cue sheet into the format used by ReadTOC command.// Refer to T10/1545-D MMC-4 Revision 5a, "Response Format 0000b: Formatted TOC"static void formatTrackInfo(const CUETrackInfo *track, uint8_t *dest, bool use_MSF_time){    uint8_t control_adr = 0x14; // Digital track    if (track->track_mode == CUETrack_AUDIO)    {        control_adr = 0x10; // Audio track    }    dest[0] = 0; // Reserved    dest[1] = control_adr;    dest[2] = track->track_number;    dest[3] = 0; // Reserved    if (use_MSF_time)    {        // Time in minute-second-frame format        LBA2MSF(track->data_start, &dest[4]);    }    else    {        // Time as logical block address        dest[4] = (track->data_start >> 24) & 0xFF;        dest[5] = (track->data_start >> 16) & 0xFF;        dest[6] = (track->data_start >>  8) & 0xFF;        dest[7] = (track->data_start >>  0) & 0xFF;    }}// Load data from CUE sheet for the given device,// using the second half of scsiDev.data buffer for temporary storage.// Returns false if no cue sheet or it could not be opened.static bool loadCueSheet(image_config_t &img, CUEParser &parser){    if (!img.cuesheetfile.isOpen())    {        return false;    }    // Use second half of scsiDev.data as the buffer for cue sheet text    size_t halfbufsize = sizeof(scsiDev.data) / 2;    char *cuebuf = (char*)&scsiDev.data[halfbufsize];    img.cuesheetfile.seek(0);    int len = img.cuesheetfile.read(cuebuf, halfbufsize);    if (len <= 0)    {        return false;    }    cuebuf[len] = '\0';    parser = CUEParser(cuebuf);    return true;}static void doReadTOC(bool MSF, uint8_t track, uint16_t allocationLength){    image_config_t &img = *(image_config_t*)scsiDev.target->cfg;    CUEParser parser;    if (!loadCueSheet(img, parser))    {        // No CUE sheet, use hardcoded data        return doReadTOCSimple(MSF, track, allocationLength);    }    // Format track info    uint8_t *trackdata = &scsiDev.data[4];    int trackcount = 0;    int firsttrack = -1;    int lasttrack = -1;    const CUETrackInfo *trackinfo;    while ((trackinfo = parser.next_track()) != NULL)    {        if (firsttrack < 0) firsttrack = trackinfo->track_number;        lasttrack = trackinfo->track_number;        if (track == 0 || track == trackinfo->track_number)        {            formatTrackInfo(trackinfo, &trackdata[8 * trackcount], MSF);            trackcount += 1;        }    }    // Format lead-out track info    if (track == 0 || track == 0xAA)    {        CUETrackInfo leadout = {};        leadout.track_number = 0xAA;        leadout.track_mode = CUETrack_MODE1_2048;        leadout.data_start = img.scsiSectors;        formatTrackInfo(&leadout, &trackdata[8 * trackcount], MSF);        trackcount += 1;    }    // Format response header    uint16_t toc_length = 2 + trackcount * 8;    scsiDev.data[0] = toc_length >> 8;    scsiDev.data[1] = toc_length & 0xFF;    scsiDev.data[2] = firsttrack;    scsiDev.data[3] = lasttrack;    if (trackcount == 0)    {        // Unknown track requested        scsiDev.status = CHECK_CONDITION;        scsiDev.target->sense.code = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;        scsiDev.target->sense.asc = INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;        scsiDev.phase = STATUS;    }    else    {        uint32_t len = 2 + toc_length;        if (len > allocationLength)        {            len = allocationLength;        }        scsiDev.dataLen = len;        scsiDev.phase = DATA_IN;    }}static void doReadSessionInfo(uint8_t session, uint16_t allocationLength){    image_config_t &img = *(image_config_t*)scsiDev.target->cfg;    CUEParser parser;    if (!loadCueSheet(img, parser))    {        // No CUE sheet, use hardcoded data        return doReadSessionInfoSimple(session, allocationLength);    }    uint32_t len = sizeof(SessionTOC);    memcpy(scsiDev.data, SessionTOC, len);    // Replace first track info in the session table    // based on data from CUE sheet.    const CUETrackInfo *trackinfo = parser.next_track();    if (trackinfo)    {        formatTrackInfo(trackinfo, &scsiDev.data[4], false);    }    if (len > allocationLength)    {        len = allocationLength;    }    scsiDev.dataLen = len;    scsiDev.phase = DATA_IN;}// Convert logical block address to CD-ROM time in the raw TOC formatstatic void LBA2MSFRaw(uint32_t LBA, uint8_t* MSF){    MSF[2] = LBA % 75; // Frames    uint32_t rem = LBA / 75;    MSF[1] = rem % 60; // Seconds    MSF[0] = rem / 60; // Minutes}// Convert logical block address to CD-ROM time in binary coded decimal formatstatic void LBA2MSFBCD(uint32_t LBA, uint8_t* MSF){    uint8_t fra = LBA % 75;    uint32_t rem = LBA / 75;    uint8_t sec = rem % 60;    uint8_t min = rem / 60;    MSF[0] = ((min / 10) << 4) | (min % 10);    MSF[1] = ((sec / 10) << 4) | (sec % 10);    MSF[2] = ((fra / 10) << 4) | (fra % 10);}// Format track info read from cue sheet into the format used by ReadFullTOC command.// Refer to T10/1545-D MMC-4 Revision 5a, "Response Format 0010b: Raw TOC"static void formatRawTrackInfo(const CUETrackInfo *track, uint8_t *dest){    uint8_t control_adr = 0x14; // Digital track    if (track->track_mode == CUETrack_AUDIO)    {        control_adr = 0x10; // Audio track    }    dest[0] = 0x01; // Session always 1    dest[1] = control_adr;    dest[2] = 0x00; // "TNO", always 0?    dest[3] = track->track_number; // "POINT", contains track number    if (track->pregap_start > 0)    {        LBA2MSFRaw(track->pregap_start, &dest[4]);    }    else    {        LBA2MSFRaw(track->data_start, &dest[4]);    }    dest[7] = 0; // HOUR    LBA2MSFBCD(track->data_start, &dest[8]);}static void doReadFullTOC(int convertBCD, uint8_t session, uint16_t allocationLength){    image_config_t &img = *(image_config_t*)scsiDev.target->cfg;    CUEParser parser;    if (!loadCueSheet(img, parser))    {        // No CUE sheet, use hardcoded data        return doReadFullTOCSimple(convertBCD, session, allocationLength);    }    // We only support session 1.    if (session > 1)    {        scsiDev.status = CHECK_CONDITION;        scsiDev.target->sense.code = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;        scsiDev.target->sense.asc = INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;        scsiDev.phase = STATUS;        return;    }    // Take the beginning of the hardcoded TOC as base    uint32_t len = 4 + 11 * 3; // Header, A0, A1, A2    memcpy(scsiDev.data, FullTOC, len);    // Add track descriptors    int trackcount = 0;    int firsttrack = -1;    int lasttrack = -1;    const CUETrackInfo *trackinfo;    while ((trackinfo = parser.next_track()) != NULL)    {        if (firsttrack < 0) firsttrack = trackinfo->track_number;        lasttrack = trackinfo->track_number;        formatRawTrackInfo(trackinfo, &scsiDev.data[len]);        trackcount += 1;        len += 11;    }    // First and last track numbers    scsiDev.data[12] = firsttrack;    scsiDev.data[23] = lasttrack;    // Leadout track position    LBA2MSFBCD(img.scsiSectors, &scsiDev.data[34]);    // Append recordable disc records b0 and c0 indicating non-recordable disc    memcpy(scsiDev.data + len, &FullTOC[48], 22);    len += 22;    // Correct the record length in header    uint16_t toclen = len - 2;    scsiDev.data[0] = toclen >> 8;    scsiDev.data[1] = toclen & 0xFF;    if (len > allocationLength)    {        len = allocationLength;    }    scsiDev.dataLen = len;    scsiDev.phase = DATA_IN;}// SCSI-3 MMC Read Header command, seems to be deprecated in later standards.// Refer to ANSI X3.304-1997void doReadHeader(bool MSF, uint32_t lba, uint16_t allocationLength){    image_config_t &img = *(image_config_t*)scsiDev.target->cfg;    CUEParser parser;    if (!loadCueSheet(img, parser))    {        // No CUE sheet, use hardcoded data        return doReadHeaderSimple(MSF, lba, allocationLength);    }    // Take the hardcoded header as base    uint32_t len = sizeof(SimpleHeader);    memcpy(scsiDev.data, SimpleHeader, len);    // Search the track with the requested LBA    CUETrackInfo trackinfo = {};    getTrackFromLBA(parser, lba, &trackinfo);    // Track mode (audio / data)    if (trackinfo.track_mode == CUETrack_AUDIO)    {        scsiDev.data[0] = 0;    }    // Track start    if (MSF)    {        LBA2MSF(trackinfo.data_start, &scsiDev.data[4]);    }    else    {        scsiDev.data[4] = (trackinfo.data_start >> 24) & 0xFF;        scsiDev.data[5] = (trackinfo.data_start >> 16) & 0xFF;        scsiDev.data[6] = (trackinfo.data_start >>  8) & 0xFF;        scsiDev.data[7] = (trackinfo.data_start >>  0) & 0xFF;    }    if (len > allocationLength)    {        len = allocationLength;    }    scsiDev.dataLen = len;    scsiDev.phase = DATA_IN;}void doReadDiscInformation(uint16_t allocationLength){    image_config_t &img = *(image_config_t*)scsiDev.target->cfg;    CUEParser parser;    if (!loadCueSheet(img, parser))    {        // No CUE sheet, use hardcoded data        return doReadDiscInformationSimple(allocationLength);    }    // Take the hardcoded header as base    uint32_t len = sizeof(DiscInformation);    memcpy(scsiDev.data, DiscInformation, len);    // Find first and last track number    int firsttrack = -1;    int lasttrack = -1;    const CUETrackInfo *trackinfo;    while ((trackinfo = parser.next_track()) != NULL)    {        if (firsttrack < 0) firsttrack = trackinfo->track_number;        lasttrack = trackinfo->track_number;    }    scsiDev.data[3] = firsttrack;    scsiDev.data[5] = firsttrack;    scsiDev.data[6] = lasttrack;    if (len > allocationLength)    {        len = allocationLength;    }    scsiDev.dataLen = len;    scsiDev.phase = DATA_IN;}/****************************************//* CUE sheet check at image load time   *//****************************************/bool cdromValidateCueSheet(image_config_t &img){    CUEParser parser;    if (!loadCueSheet(img, parser))    {        return false;    }    const CUETrackInfo *trackinfo;    int trackcount = 0;    while ((trackinfo = parser.next_track()) != NULL)    {        trackcount++;        if (trackinfo->track_mode != CUETrack_AUDIO &&            trackinfo->track_mode != CUETrack_MODE1_2048 &&            trackinfo->track_mode != CUETrack_MODE1_2352)        {            log("---- Warning: track ", trackinfo->track_number, " has unsupported mode ", (int)trackinfo->track_mode);        }        if (trackinfo->file_mode != CUEFile_BINARY)        {            log("---- Unsupported CUE data file mode ", (int)trackinfo->file_mode);        }    }    if (trackcount == 0)    {        log("---- Opened cue sheet but no valid tracks found");        return false;    }    log("---- Cue sheet loaded with ", (int)trackcount, " tracks");    return true;}/**************************************//* Ejection and image switching logic *//**************************************/// Reinsert any ejected CDROMs on rebootvoid cdromReinsertFirstImage(image_config_t &img){    if (img.image_index > 0)    {        // Multiple images for this drive, force restart from first one        debuglog("---- Restarting from first CD-ROM image");        img.image_index = 9;        cdromSwitchNextImage(img);    }    else if (img.ejected)    {        // Reinsert the single image        debuglog("---- Closing CD-ROM tray");        img.ejected = false;        img.cdrom_events = 2; // New media    }}// Check if we have multiple CD-ROM images to cycle when drive is ejected.bool cdromSwitchNextImage(image_config_t &img){    // Check if we have a next image to load, so that drive is closed next time the host asks.    img.image_index++;    char filename[MAX_FILE_PATH];    int target_idx = img.scsiId & 7;    if (!scsiDiskGetImageNameFromConfig(img, filename, sizeof(filename)))    {        img.image_index = 0;        scsiDiskGetImageNameFromConfig(img, filename, sizeof(filename));    }    if (filename[0] != '\0')    {        log("Switching to next CD-ROM image for ", target_idx, ": ", filename);        img.file.close();        bool status = scsiDiskOpenHDDImage(target_idx, filename, target_idx, 0, 2048);        if (status)        {            img.ejected = false;            img.cdrom_events = 2; // New media            return true;        }    }    return false;}static void doGetEventStatusNotification(bool immed){    image_config_t &img = *(image_config_t*)scsiDev.target->cfg;    if (!immed)    {        // Asynchronous notification not supported        scsiDev.status = CHECK_CONDITION;        scsiDev.target->sense.code = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;        scsiDev.target->sense.asc = INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;        scsiDev.phase = STATUS;    }    else if (img.cdrom_events)    {        scsiDev.data[0] = 0;        scsiDev.data[1] = 6; // EventDataLength        scsiDev.data[2] = 0x04; // Media status events        scsiDev.data[3] = 0x04; // Supported events        scsiDev.data[4] = img.cdrom_events;        scsiDev.data[5] = 0x01; // Power status        scsiDev.data[6] = 0; // Start slot        scsiDev.data[7] = 0; // End slot        scsiDev.dataLen = 8;        scsiDev.phase = DATA_IN;        img.cdrom_events = 0;        if (img.ejected)        {            // We are now reporting to host that the drive is open.            // Simulate a "close" for next time the host polls.            cdromSwitchNextImage(img);        }    }    else    {        scsiDev.data[0] = 0;        scsiDev.data[1] = 2; // EventDataLength        scsiDev.data[2] = 0x00; // Media status events        scsiDev.data[3] = 0x04; // Supported events        scsiDev.dataLen = 4;        scsiDev.phase = DATA_IN;    }}/**************************************//* CD-ROM audio playback              *//**************************************/typedef struct {    uint32_t last_lba = 0;} mechanism_status_t;static mechanism_status_t mechanism_status[8];void cdromGetAudioPlaybackStatus(uint8_t *status, uint32_t *current_lba, bool current_only){    image_config_t &img = *(image_config_t*)scsiDev.target->cfg;    uint8_t target = img.scsiId & 7;#ifdef ENABLE_AUDIO_OUTPUT    if (status) {        if (current_only) {            *status = audio_get_owner() == target ? 1 : 0;        } else {            *status = (uint8_t) audio_get_status_code(target);        }    }    if (current_lba) *current_lba = mechanism_status[target].last_lba            + audio_get_bytes_read(target) / 2352;#else    if (status) *status = 0; // audio status code for 'unsupported/invalid' and not-playing indicator    if (current_lba) *current_lba = mechanism_status[target].last_lba;#endif}static void doPlayAudio(uint32_t lba, uint32_t length){#ifdef ENABLE_AUDIO_OUTPUT    debuglog("------ CD-ROM Play Audio request at ", lba, " for ", length, " sectors");    image_config_t &img = *(image_config_t*)scsiDev.target->cfg;    uint8_t target_id = img.scsiId & 7;    // Per Annex C terminate playback immediately if already in progress on    // the current target. Non-current targets may also get their audio    // interrupted later due to hardware limitations    if ((img.scsiId & 7) == audio_get_owner()) {        audio_stop();    }    // if transfer length is zero no audio playback happens.    // don't treat as an error per SCSI-2; handle via short-circuit    if (length == 0)    {        scsiDev.status = 0;        scsiDev.phase = STATUS;        return;    }    // if actual playback is requested perform steps to verify prior to playback    CUEParser parser;    if (loadCueSheet(img, parser))    {        CUETrackInfo trackinfo = {};        getTrackFromLBA(parser, lba, &trackinfo);        if (lba == 0xFFFFFFFF)        {            // request to start playback from 'current position'            lba = mechanism_status[target_id].last_lba + audio_get_bytes_read(target_id) / 2352;        }        // --- TODO --- determine proper track offset, software I tested with had a tendency        // to ask for offsets that seem to hint at 2048 here, not the 2352 you'd assume.        // Might be due to a mode page reporting something unexpected? Needs investigation.        uint64_t offset = trackinfo.file_offset + 2048 * (lba - trackinfo.data_start);        debuglog("------ Play audio CD: ", (int)length, " sectors starting at ", (int)lba,           ", track number ", trackinfo.track_number, ", data offset in file ", (int)offset);        if (trackinfo.track_mode != CUETrack_AUDIO)        {            debuglog("---- Host tried audio playback on track type ", (int)trackinfo.track_mode);            scsiDev.status = CHECK_CONDITION;            scsiDev.target->sense.code = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;            scsiDev.target->sense.asc = 0x6400; // ILLEGAL MODE FOR THIS TRACK            scsiDev.phase = STATUS;            return;        }        // playback request appears to be sane, so perform it        char filename[MAX_FILE_PATH];        if (!img.file.name(filename, sizeof(filename)))        {            // No underlying file available?            log("---- No filename for SCSI ID ", target_id);            scsiDev.status = CHECK_CONDITION;            scsiDev.target->sense.code = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;            scsiDev.target->sense.asc = 0x0000;            scsiDev.phase = STATUS;            return;        }        if (!audio_play(target_id, filename, offset, offset + length * 2352, false))        {            // Underlying data/media error? Fake a disk scratch, which should            // be a condition most CD-DA players are expecting            scsiDev.status = CHECK_CONDITION;            scsiDev.target->sense.code = MEDIUM_ERROR;            scsiDev.target->sense.asc = 0x1106; // CIRC UNRECOVERED ERROR            scsiDev.phase = STATUS;            return;        }        mechanism_status[target_id].last_lba = lba;        scsiDev.status = 0;        scsiDev.phase = STATUS;    }    else    {        // virtual drive supports audio, just not with this disk image        debuglog("---- Request to play audio on non-audio image");        scsiDev.status = CHECK_CONDITION;        scsiDev.target->sense.code = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;        scsiDev.target->sense.asc = 0x6400; // ILLEGAL MODE FOR THIS TRACK        scsiDev.phase = STATUS;    }#else    debuglog("---- Target does not support audio playback");    // per SCSI-2, targets not supporting audio respond to zero-length    // PLAY AUDIO commands with ILLEGAL REQUEST; this seems to be a check    // performed by at least some audio playback software    scsiDev.status = CHECK_CONDITION;    scsiDev.target->sense.code = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;    scsiDev.target->sense.asc = 0x0000; // NO ADDITIONAL SENSE INFORMATION    scsiDev.phase = STATUS;#endif}static void doPauseResumeAudio(bool resume){#ifdef ENABLE_AUDIO_OUTPUT    log("------ CD-ROM ", resume ? "resume" : "pause", " audio playback");    image_config_t &img = *(image_config_t*)scsiDev.target->cfg;    uint8_t target_id = img.scsiId & 7;    if (audio_get_owner() == target_id)    {        audio_set_paused(!resume);        scsiDev.status = 0;        scsiDev.phase = STATUS;    }    else    {        scsiDev.status = CHECK_CONDITION;        scsiDev.target->sense.code = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;        scsiDev.target->sense.asc = 0x2C00; // COMMAND SEQUENCE ERROR        scsiDev.phase = STATUS;    }#else    debuglog("---- Target does not support audio pausing");    scsiDev.status = CHECK_CONDITION;    scsiDev.target->sense.code = ILLEGAL_REQUEST; // assumed from PLAY AUDIO(10)    scsiDev.target->sense.asc = 0x0000; // NO ADDITIONAL SENSE INFORMATION    scsiDev.phase = STATUS;#endif}static void doMechanismStatus(uint16_t allocation_length){    uint8_t *buf = scsiDev.data;    uint8_t status;    uint32_t lba;    cdromGetAudioPlaybackStatus(&status, &lba, true);    *buf++ = 0x00; // No fault state    *buf++ = (status) ? 0x20 : 0x00; // Currently playing?    *buf++ = (lba >> 16) & 0xFF;    *buf++ = (lba >> 8) & 0xFF;    *buf++ = (lba >> 0) & 0xFF;    *buf++ = 0; // No CD changer    *buf++ = 0;    *buf++ = 0;    int len = 8;    if (len > allocation_length) len = allocation_length;    scsiDev.dataLen = len;    scsiDev.phase = DATA_IN;}/*******************************************//* CD-ROM data reading in low level format *//*******************************************/static void doReadCD(uint32_t lba, uint32_t length, uint8_t sector_type,                     uint8_t main_channel, uint8_t sub_channel){    image_config_t &img = *(image_config_t*)scsiDev.target->cfg;    CUEParser parser;    if (!loadCueSheet(img, parser)        && (sector_type == 0 || sector_type == 2)        && main_channel == 0x10 && sub_channel == 0)    {        // Simple case, return sector data directly        scsiDiskStartRead(lba, length);        return;    }    // Search the track with the requested LBA    // Supplies dummy data if no cue sheet is active.    CUETrackInfo trackinfo = {};    getTrackFromLBA(parser, lba, &trackinfo);    // Figure out the data offset in the file    uint64_t offset = trackinfo.file_offset + trackinfo.sector_length * (lba - trackinfo.data_start);    debuglog("------ Read CD: ", (int)length, " sectors starting at ", (int)lba,           ", track number ", trackinfo.track_number, ", sector size ", (int)trackinfo.sector_length,           ", main channel ", main_channel, ", sub channel ", sub_channel,           ", data offset in file ", (int)offset);    // Verify sector type    if (sector_type != 0)    {        bool sector_type_ok = false;        if (sector_type == 1 && trackinfo.track_mode == CUETrack_AUDIO)        {            sector_type_ok = true;        }        else if (sector_type == 2 && trackinfo.track_mode == CUETrack_MODE1_2048)        {            sector_type_ok = true;        }        if (!sector_type_ok)        {            debuglog("---- Failed sector type check, host requested ", (int)sector_type, " CUE file has ", (int)trackinfo.track_mode);            scsiDev.status = CHECK_CONDITION;            scsiDev.target->sense.code = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;            scsiDev.target->sense.asc = 0x6400; // ILLEGAL MODE FOR THIS TRACK            scsiDev.phase = STATUS;            return;        }    }    // Select fields to transfer    // Refer to table 351 in T10/1545-D MMC-4 Revision 5a    // Only the mandatory cases are supported.    int sector_length = 0;    int skip_begin = 0;    bool add_fake_headers = false;    if (main_channel == 0)    {        // No actual data requested, just sector type check or subchannel        sector_length = 0;    }    else if (trackinfo.track_mode == CUETrack_AUDIO)    {        // Transfer whole 2352 byte audio sectors from file to host        sector_length = 2352;    }    else if (trackinfo.track_mode == CUETrack_MODE1_2048 && main_channel == 0x10)    {        // Transfer whole 2048 byte data sectors from file to host        sector_length = 2048;    }    else if (trackinfo.track_mode == CUETrack_MODE1_2048 && (main_channel & 0xB8) == 0xB8)    {        // Transfer 2048 bytes of data from file and fake the headers        sector_length = 2048;        add_fake_headers = true;        debuglog("------ Host requested ECC data but image file lacks it, replacing with zeros");    }    else if (trackinfo.track_mode == CUETrack_MODE1_2352 && main_channel == 0x10)    {        // Transfer the 2048 byte payload of data sector to host.        sector_length = 2048;        skip_begin = 16;    }    else if (trackinfo.track_mode == CUETrack_MODE1_2352 && (main_channel & 0xB8) == 0xB8)    {        // Transfer whole 2352 byte data sector with ECC to host        sector_length = 2352;    }    else    {        debuglog("---- Unsupported channel request for track type ", (int)trackinfo.track_mode);        scsiDev.status = CHECK_CONDITION;        scsiDev.target->sense.code = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;        scsiDev.target->sense.asc = 0x6400; // ILLEGAL MODE FOR THIS TRACK        scsiDev.phase = STATUS;        return;    }    bool field_q_subchannel = false;    if (sub_channel == 2)    {        // Include position information in Q subchannel        field_q_subchannel = true;    }    else if (sub_channel != 0)    {        debuglog("---- Unsupported subchannel request");        scsiDev.status = CHECK_CONDITION;        scsiDev.target->sense.code = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;        scsiDev.target->sense.asc = INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;        scsiDev.phase = STATUS;        return;    }    scsiDev.phase = DATA_IN;    scsiDev.dataLen = 0;    scsiDev.dataPtr = 0;    scsiEnterPhase(DATA_IN);    // Use two buffers alternately for formatting sector data    uint32_t result_length = sector_length + (field_q_subchannel ? 16 : 0) + (add_fake_headers ? 304 : 0);    uint8_t *buf0 = scsiDev.data;    uint8_t *buf1 = scsiDev.data + result_length;    // Format the sectors for transfer    for (uint32_t idx = 0; idx < length; idx++)    {        platform_poll();        img.file.seek(offset + idx * trackinfo.sector_length + skip_begin);        // Verify that previous write using this buffer has finished        uint8_t *buf = ((idx & 1) ? buf1 : buf0);        uint8_t *bufstart = buf;        uint32_t start = millis();        while (!scsiIsWriteFinished(buf + result_length - 1) && !scsiDev.resetFlag)        {            if ((uint32_t)(millis() - start) > 5000)            {                log("doReadCD() timeout waiting for previous to finish");                scsiDev.resetFlag = 1;            }            platform_poll();        }        if (scsiDev.resetFlag) break;        if (add_fake_headers)        {            // 12-byte data sector sync pattern            *buf++ = 0x00;            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)            {                *buf++ = 0xFF;            }            *buf++ = 0x00;            // 4-byte data sector header            LBA2MSFBCD(lba + idx, buf);            buf += 3;            *buf++ = 0x01; // Mode 1        }        if (sector_length > 0)        {            // User data            img.file.read(buf, sector_length);            buf += sector_length;        }        if (add_fake_headers)        {            // 288 bytes of ECC            memset(buf, 0, 288);            buf += 288;        }        if (field_q_subchannel)        {            // Formatted Q subchannel data            // Refer to table 354 in T10/1545-D MMC-4 Revision 5a            *buf++ = (trackinfo.track_mode == CUETrack_AUDIO ? 0x10 : 0x14); // Control & ADR            *buf++ = trackinfo.track_number;            *buf++ = (lba + idx >= trackinfo.data_start) ? 1 : 0; // Index number (0 = pregap)            LBA2MSFRaw(lba + idx, buf); buf += 3;            *buf++ = 0;            LBA2MSFRaw(lba + idx, buf); buf += 3;            *buf++ = 0; *buf++ = 0; // CRC (optional)            *buf++ = 0; *buf++ = 0; *buf++ = 0; // (pad)            *buf++ = 0; // No P subchannel        }        assert(buf == bufstart + result_length);        scsiStartWrite(bufstart, result_length);    }    scsiFinishWrite();    scsiDev.status = 0;    scsiDev.phase = STATUS;}static void doReadSubchannel(bool time, bool subq, uint8_t parameter, uint8_t track_number, uint16_t allocation_length){    uint8_t *buf = scsiDev.data;    if (parameter == 0x01)    {        uint8_t audiostatus;        uint32_t lba;        cdromGetAudioPlaybackStatus(&audiostatus, &lba, false);        debuglog("------ Get audio playback position: status ", (int)audiostatus, " lba ", (int)lba);        // Fetch current track info        image_config_t &img = *(image_config_t*)scsiDev.target->cfg;        CUEParser parser;        CUETrackInfo trackinfo = {};        loadCueSheet(img, parser);        getTrackFromLBA(parser, lba, &trackinfo);        // Request sub channel data at current playback position        *buf++ = 0; // Reserved        *buf++ = audiostatus;        int len = 12;        *buf++ = 0;  // Subchannel data length (MSB)        *buf++ = len; // Subchannel data length (LSB)        *buf++ = 0x01; // Subchannel data format        *buf++ = (trackinfo.track_mode == CUETrack_AUDIO ? 0x10 : 0x14);        *buf++ = trackinfo.track_number;        *buf++ = (lba >= trackinfo.data_start) ? 1 : 0; // Index number (0 = pregap)        *buf++ = (lba >> 24) & 0xFF; // Absolute block address        *buf++ = (lba >> 16) & 0xFF;        *buf++ = (lba >>  8) & 0xFF;        *buf++ = (lba >>  0) & 0xFF;        uint32_t relpos = (uint32_t)((int32_t)lba - (int32_t)trackinfo.data_start);        *buf++ = (relpos >> 24) & 0xFF; // Track relative position (may be negative)        *buf++ = (relpos >> 16) & 0xFF;        *buf++ = (relpos >>  8) & 0xFF;        *buf++ = (relpos >>  0) & 0xFF;        if (len > allocation_length) len = allocation_length;        scsiDev.dataLen = len;        scsiDev.phase = DATA_IN;    }    else    {        debuglog("---- Unsupported subchannel request");        scsiDev.status = CHECK_CONDITION;        scsiDev.target->sense.code = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;        scsiDev.target->sense.asc = INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;        scsiDev.phase = STATUS;        return;    }}/**************************************//* CD-ROM command dispatching         *//**************************************/// Handle direct-access scsi device commandsextern "C" int scsiCDRomCommand(){    image_config_t &img = *(image_config_t*)scsiDev.target->cfg;    int commandHandled = 1;    uint8_t command = scsiDev.cdb[0];    if (command == 0x1B && (scsiDev.cdb[4] & 2))    {        // CD-ROM load & eject        int start = scsiDev.cdb[4] & 1;        if (start)        {            debuglog("------ CDROM close tray");            img.ejected = false;            img.cdrom_events = 2; // New media        }        else        {            debuglog("------ CDROM open tray");            img.ejected = true;            img.cdrom_events = 3; // Media removal        }    }    else if (command == 0x43)    {        // CD-ROM Read TOC        bool MSF = (scsiDev.cdb[1] & 0x02);        uint8_t track = scsiDev.cdb[6];        uint16_t allocationLength =            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[7]) << 8) +            scsiDev.cdb[8];        // Reject MMC commands for now, otherwise the TOC data format        // won't be understood.        // The "format" field is reserved for SCSI-2        uint8_t format = scsiDev.cdb[2] & 0x0F;        switch (format)        {            case 0: doReadTOC(MSF, track, allocationLength); break; // SCSI-2            case 1: doReadSessionInfo(MSF, allocationLength); break; // MMC2            case 2: doReadFullTOC(0, track, allocationLength); break; // MMC2            case 3: doReadFullTOC(1, track, allocationLength); break; // MMC2            default:            {                scsiDev.status = CHECK_CONDITION;                scsiDev.target->sense.code = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;                scsiDev.target->sense.asc = INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;                scsiDev.phase = STATUS;            }        }    }    else if (command == 0x44)    {        // CD-ROM Read Header        bool MSF = (scsiDev.cdb[1] & 0x02);        uint32_t lba = 0; // IGNORED for now        uint16_t allocationLength =            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[7]) << 8) +            scsiDev.cdb[8];        doReadHeader(MSF, lba, allocationLength);    }    else if (command == 0x51)    {        uint16_t allocationLength =            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[7]) << 8) +            scsiDev.cdb[8];        doReadDiscInformation(allocationLength);    }    else if (command == 0x4A)    {        // Get event status notifications (media change notifications)        bool immed = scsiDev.cdb[1] & 1;        doGetEventStatusNotification(immed);    }    else if (command == 0x45)    {        // PLAY AUDIO (10)        uint32_t lba =            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[2]) << 24) +            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[3]) << 16) +            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[4]) << 8) +            scsiDev.cdb[5];        uint32_t blocks =            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[7]) << 8) +            scsiDev.cdb[8];        doPlayAudio(lba, blocks);    }    else if (command == 0xA5)    {        // PLAY AUDIO (12)        uint32_t lba =            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[2]) << 24) +            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[3]) << 16) +            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[4]) << 8) +            scsiDev.cdb[5];        uint32_t blocks =            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[6]) << 24) +            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[7]) << 16) +            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[8]) << 8) +            scsiDev.cdb[9];        doPlayAudio(lba, blocks);    }    else if (command == 0x47)    {        // PLAY AUDIO (MSF)        uint32_t start = (scsiDev.cdb[3] * 60 + scsiDev.cdb[4]) * 75 + scsiDev.cdb[5];        uint32_t end   = (scsiDev.cdb[6] * 60 + scsiDev.cdb[7]) * 75 + scsiDev.cdb[8];        doPlayAudio(start, end - start);    }    else if (command == 0x4B)    {        // PAUSE/RESUME AUDIO        doPauseResumeAudio(scsiDev.cdb[8] & 1);    }    else if (command == 0xBD)    {        // Mechanism status        uint16_t allocationLength = (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[8]) << 8) + scsiDev.cdb[9];        doMechanismStatus(allocationLength);    }    else if (command == 0xBB)    {        // Set CD speed (just ignored)        scsiDev.status = 0;        scsiDev.phase = STATUS;    }    else if (command == 0xBE)    {        // ReadCD (in low level format)        uint8_t sector_type = (scsiDev.cdb[1] >> 2) & 7;        uint32_t lba =            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[2]) << 24) +            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[3]) << 16) +            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[4]) << 8) +            scsiDev.cdb[5];        uint32_t blocks =            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[6]) << 16) +            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[7]) << 8) +            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[8]));        uint8_t main_channel = scsiDev.cdb[9];        uint8_t sub_channel = scsiDev.cdb[10];        doReadCD(lba, blocks, sector_type, main_channel, sub_channel);    }    else if (command == 0xB9)    {        // ReadCD MSF        uint8_t sector_type = (scsiDev.cdb[1] >> 2) & 7;        uint32_t start = (scsiDev.cdb[3] * 60 + scsiDev.cdb[4]) * 75 + scsiDev.cdb[5];        uint32_t end   = (scsiDev.cdb[6] * 60 + scsiDev.cdb[7]) * 75 + scsiDev.cdb[8];        uint8_t main_channel = scsiDev.cdb[9];        uint8_t sub_channel = scsiDev.cdb[10];        doReadCD(start, end - start, sector_type, main_channel, sub_channel);    }    else if (command == 0x42)    {        // Read subchannel data        bool time = (scsiDev.cdb[1] & 0x02);        bool subq = (scsiDev.cdb[2] & 0x40);        uint8_t parameter = scsiDev.cdb[3];        uint8_t track_number = scsiDev.cdb[6];        uint16_t allocationLength = (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[7]) << 8) + scsiDev.cdb[8];        doReadSubchannel(time, subq, parameter, track_number, allocationLength);    }    else if (command == 0x28)    {        // READ(10) for CDs (may need sector translation for cue file handling)        uint32_t lba =            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[2]) << 24) +            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[3]) << 16) +            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[4]) << 8) +            scsiDev.cdb[5];        uint32_t blocks =            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[7]) << 8) +            scsiDev.cdb[8];        doReadCD(lba, blocks, 0, 0x10, 0);    }    else if (command == 0xA8)    {        // READ(12) for CDs (may need sector translation for cue file handling)        uint32_t lba =            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[2]) << 24) +            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[3]) << 16) +            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[4]) << 8) +            scsiDev.cdb[5];        uint32_t blocks =            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[6]) << 24) +            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[7]) << 16) +            (((uint32_t) scsiDev.cdb[8]) << 8) +            scsiDev.cdb[9];        doReadCD(lba, blocks, 0, 0x10, 0);    }    else    {        commandHandled = 0;    }    return commandHandled;}
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