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- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Name: archive.h
- // Purpose: interface of wxArchive* classes
- // Author: wxWidgets team
- // Licence: wxWindows licence
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- /**
- @class wxArchiveInputStream
- This is an abstract base class which serves as a common interface to
- archive input streams such as wxZipInputStream.
- wxArchiveInputStream::GetNextEntry returns an wxArchiveEntry object containing
- the meta-data for the next entry in the archive (and gives away ownership).
- Reading from the wxArchiveInputStream then returns the entry's data. Eof()
- becomes @true after an attempt has been made to read past the end of the
- entry's data.
- When there are no more entries, GetNextEntry() returns @NULL and sets Eof().
- @library{wxbase}
- @category{archive,streams}
- @see @ref overview_archive, wxArchiveEntry, wxArchiveOutputStream
- */
- class wxArchiveInputStream : public wxFilterInputStream
- {
- public:
- /**
- Closes the current entry. On a non-seekable stream reads to the end of
- the current entry first.
- */
- virtual bool CloseEntry() = 0;
- /**
- Closes the current entry if one is open, then reads the meta-data for
- the next entry and returns it in a wxArchiveEntry object, giving away
- ownership. Reading this wxArchiveInputStream then returns the entry's data.
- */
- wxArchiveEntry* GetNextEntry();
- /**
- Closes the current entry if one is open, then opens the entry specified
- by the wxArchiveEntry object.
- @a entry must be from the same archive file that this wxArchiveInputStream
- is reading, and it must be reading it from a seekable stream.
- */
- virtual bool OpenEntry(wxArchiveEntry& entry) = 0;
- };
- /**
- @class wxArchiveOutputStream
- This is an abstract base class which serves as a common interface to
- archive output streams such as wxZipOutputStream.
- wxArchiveOutputStream::PutNextEntry is used to create a new entry in the
- output archive, then the entry's data is written to the wxArchiveOutputStream.
- Another call to PutNextEntry() closes the current entry and begins the next.
- @library{wxbase}
- @category{archive,streams}
- @see @ref overview_archive, wxArchiveEntry, wxArchiveInputStream
- */
- class wxArchiveOutputStream : public wxFilterOutputStream
- {
- public:
- /**
- Calls Close() if it has not already been called.
- */
- virtual ~wxArchiveOutputStream();
- /**
- Closes the archive, returning @true if it was successfully written.
- Called by the destructor if not called explicitly.
- @see wxOutputStream::Close()
- */
- virtual bool Close();
- /**
- Close the current entry.
- It is called implicitly whenever another new entry is created with CopyEntry()
- or PutNextEntry(), or when the archive is closed.
- */
- virtual bool CloseEntry() = 0;
- /**
- Some archive formats have additional meta-data that applies to the archive
- as a whole.
- For example in the case of zip there is a comment, which is stored at the end
- of the zip file. CopyArchiveMetaData() can be used to transfer such information
- when writing a modified copy of an archive.
- Since the position of the meta-data can vary between the various archive
- formats, it is best to call CopyArchiveMetaData() before transferring
- the entries. The wxArchiveOutputStream will then hold on to the meta-data
- and write it at the correct point in the output file.
- When the input archive is being read from a non-seekable stream, the
- meta-data may not be available when CopyArchiveMetaData() is called,
- in which case the two streams set up a link and transfer the data
- when it becomes available.
- */
- virtual bool CopyArchiveMetaData(wxArchiveInputStream& stream) = 0;
- /**
- Takes ownership of @a entry and uses it to create a new entry in the
- archive. @a entry is then opened in the input stream @a stream
- and its contents copied to this stream.
- For archive types which compress entry data, CopyEntry() is likely to be
- much more efficient than transferring the data using Read() and Write()
- since it will copy them without decompressing and recompressing them.
- @a entry must be from the same archive file that @a stream is
- accessing. For non-seekable streams, @a entry must also be the last
- thing read from @a stream.
- */
- virtual bool CopyEntry(wxArchiveEntry* entry,
- wxArchiveInputStream& stream) = 0;
- /**
- Create a new directory entry (see wxArchiveEntry::IsDir) with the given
- name and timestamp.
- PutNextEntry() can also be used to create directory entries, by supplying
- a name with a trailing path separator.
- */
- virtual bool PutNextDirEntry(const wxString& name,
- const wxDateTime& dt = wxDateTime::Now()) = 0;
- /**
- Takes ownership of entry and uses it to create a new entry in the archive.
- The entry's data can then be written by writing to this wxArchiveOutputStream.
- */
- virtual bool PutNextEntry(wxArchiveEntry* entry) = 0;
- /**
- Create a new entry with the given name, timestamp and size. The entry's
- data can then be written by writing to this wxArchiveOutputStream.
- */
- virtual bool PutNextEntry(const wxString& name,
- const wxDateTime& dt = wxDateTime::Now(),
- wxFileOffset size = wxInvalidOffset) = 0;
- };
- /**
- @class wxArchiveEntry
- This is an abstract base class which serves as a common interface to
- archive entry classes such as wxZipEntry.
- These hold the meta-data (filename, timestamp, etc.), for entries
- in archive files such as zips and tars.
- @section archiveentry_nonseekable About non-seekable streams
- This information applies only when reading archives from non-seekable streams.
- When the stream is seekable GetNextEntry() returns a fully populated wxArchiveEntry.
- See @ref overview_archive_noseek for more information.
- For generic programming, when the worst case must be assumed, you can rely on
- all the fields of wxArchiveEntry being fully populated when
- wxArchiveInputStream::GetNextEntry() returns, with the following exceptions:
- @li GetSize(): guaranteed to be available after the entry has been read to Eof(),
- or CloseEntry() has been called;
- @li IsReadOnly(): guaranteed to be available after the end of the archive has
- been reached, i.e. after GetNextEntry() returns NULL and Eof() is true.
- @library{wxbase}
- @category{archive,streams}
- @see @ref overview_archive, @ref overview_archive_generic,
- wxArchiveInputStream, wxArchiveOutputStream, wxArchiveNotifier
- */
- class wxArchiveEntry : public wxObject
- {
- public:
- /**
- Returns a copy of this entry object.
- */
- wxArchiveEntry* Clone() const;
- /**
- Gets the entry's timestamp.
- */
- virtual wxDateTime GetDateTime() const = 0;
- /**
- Sets the entry's timestamp.
- */
- virtual void SetDateTime(const wxDateTime& dt) = 0;
- /**
- Returns the entry's name, by default in the native format.
- The name can include directory components, i.e. it can be a full path.
- If this is a directory entry, (i.e. if IsDir() is @true) then the
- returned string is the name with a trailing path separator.
- */
- virtual wxString GetName(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const = 0;
- /**
- Sets the entry's name.
- Setting a name with a trailing path separator sets IsDir().
- @see GetName()
- */
- virtual void SetName(const wxString& name,
- wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) = 0;
- /**
- Returns the size of the entry's data in bytes.
- */
- virtual wxFileOffset GetSize() const = 0;
- /**
- Sets the size of the entry's data in bytes.
- */
- virtual void SetSize(wxFileOffset size) = 0;
- /**
- Returns the path format used internally within the archive to store
- filenames.
- */
- virtual wxPathFormat GetInternalFormat() const = 0;
- /**
- Returns the entry's filename in the internal format used within the
- archive. The name can include directory components, i.e. it can be a
- full path.
- The names of directory entries are returned without any trailing path
- separator. This gives a canonical name that can be used in comparisons.
- @see @ref overview_archive_byname
- */
- virtual wxString GetInternalName() const = 0;
- /**
- Returns a numeric value unique to the entry within the archive.
- */
- virtual wxFileOffset GetOffset() const = 0;
- /**
- Returns @true if this is a directory entry.
- Directory entries are entries with no data, which are used to store
- the meta-data of directories. They also make it possible for completely
- empty directories to be stored.
- @note
- The names of entries within an archive can be complete paths, and
- unarchivers typically create whatever directories are necessary as they
- restore files, even if the archive contains no explicit directory entries.
- */
- virtual bool IsDir() const = 0;
- /**
- Marks this entry as a directory if @a isDir is @true. See IsDir() for more info.
- */
- virtual void SetIsDir(bool isDir = true) = 0;
- /**
- Returns @true if the entry is a read-only file.
- */
- virtual bool IsReadOnly() const = 0;
- /**
- Sets this entry as a read-only file.
- */
- virtual void SetIsReadOnly(bool isReadOnly = true) = 0;
- /**
- Sets the notifier (see wxArchiveNotifier) for this entry.
- Whenever the wxArchiveInputStream updates this entry, it will then invoke
- the associated notifier's wxArchiveNotifier::OnEntryUpdated method.
- Setting a notifier is not usually necessary. It is used to handle
- certain cases when modifying an archive in a pipeline (i.e. between
- non-seekable streams).
- */
- void SetNotifier(wxArchiveNotifier& notifier);
- /**
- Unsets the notifier eventually attached to this entry.
- */
- virtual void UnsetNotifier();
- };
- /**
- @class wxArchiveClassFactory
- Allows the creation of streams to handle archive formats such as zip and tar.
- For example, given a filename you can search for a factory that will
- handle it and create a stream to read it:
- @code
- factory = wxArchiveClassFactory::Find(filename, wxSTREAM_FILEEXT);
- if (factory)
- stream = factory->NewStream(new wxFFileInputStream(filename));
- @endcode
- wxArchiveClassFactory::Find can also search for a factory by MIME type
- or wxFileSystem protocol.
- The available factories can be enumerated using
- wxArchiveClassFactory::GetFirst() and wxArchiveClassFactory::GetNext().
- @library{wxbase}
- @category{archive,streams}
- @see @ref overview_archive, @ref overview_archive_generic, wxArchiveEntry,
- wxArchiveInputStream, wxArchiveOutputStream, wxFilterClassFactory
- */
- class wxArchiveClassFactory : public wxObject
- {
- public:
- /**
- Returns @true if this factory can handle the given protocol, MIME type
- or file extension.
- When using wxSTREAM_FILEEXT for the second parameter, the first parameter
- can be a complete filename rather than just an extension.
- */
- bool CanHandle(const wxString& protocol,
- wxStreamProtocolType type = wxSTREAM_PROTOCOL) const;
- /**
- A static member that finds a factory that can handle a given protocol, MIME
- type or file extension. Returns a pointer to the class factory if found, or
- @NULL otherwise. It does not give away ownership of the factory.
- When using wxSTREAM_FILEEXT for the second parameter, the first parameter
- can be a complete filename rather than just an extension.
- */
- static const wxArchiveClassFactory* Find(const wxString& protocol,
- wxStreamProtocolType type = wxSTREAM_PROTOCOL);
- /**
- Returns the wxMBConv object that the created streams will use when
- translating meta-data. The initial default, set by the constructor,
- is wxConvLocal.
- */
- wxMBConv& GetConv() const;
- /**
- Sets the wxMBConv object that the created streams will use when
- translating meta-data.
- */
- void SetConv(wxMBConv& conv);
- //@{
- /**
- GetFirst and GetNext can be used to enumerate the available factories.
- For example, to list them:
- @code
- wxString list;
- const wxArchiveClassFactory *factory = wxArchiveClassFactory::GetFirst();
- while (factory) {
- list << factory->GetProtocol() << wxT("\n");
- factory = factory->GetNext();
- }
- @endcode
- GetFirst() and GetNext() return a pointer to a factory or @NULL if no more
- are available. They do not give away ownership of the factory.
- */
- static const wxArchiveClassFactory* GetFirst();
- const wxArchiveClassFactory* GetNext() const;
- //@}
- /**
- Calls the static GetInternalName() function for the archive entry type,
- for example wxZipEntry::GetInternalName.
- */
- virtual wxString GetInternalName(const wxString& name,
- wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const = 0;
- /**
- Returns the wxFileSystem protocol supported by this factory.
- Equivalent to @code wxString(*GetProtocols()) @endcode.
- */
- wxString GetProtocol() const;
- /**
- Returns the protocols, MIME types or file extensions supported by this
- factory, as an array of null terminated strings.
- It does not give away ownership of the array or strings.
- For example, to list the file extensions a factory supports:
- @code
- wxString list;
- const wxChar *const *p;
- for (p = factory->GetProtocols(wxSTREAM_FILEEXT); *p; p++)
- list << *p << wxT("\n");
- @endcode
- */
- virtual const wxChar** GetProtocols(wxStreamProtocolType type = wxSTREAM_PROTOCOL) const = 0;
- /**
- Create a new wxArchiveEntry object of the appropriate type.
- */
- wxArchiveEntry* NewEntry() const;
- //@{
- /**
- Create a new input or output stream to read or write an archive.
- If the parent stream is passed as a pointer then the new archive stream
- takes ownership of it. If it is passed by reference then it does not.
- */
- wxArchiveInputStream* NewStream(wxInputStream& stream) const;
- wxArchiveOutputStream* NewStream(wxOutputStream& stream) const;
- wxArchiveInputStream* NewStream(wxInputStream* stream) const;
- wxArchiveOutputStream* NewStream(wxOutputStream* stream) const;
- //@}
- /**
- Adds this class factory to the list returned by GetFirst() or GetNext().
- It is not necessary to do this to use the archive streams. It is usually
- used when implementing streams, typically the implementation will
- add a static instance of its factory class.
- It can also be used to change the order of a factory already in the list,
- bringing it to the front. This isn't a thread safe operation
- so can't be done when other threads are running that will be using the list.
- The list does not take ownership of the factory.
- */
- void PushFront();
- /**
- Removes this class factory from the list returned by GetFirst() and GetNext().
- Removing from the list isn't a thread safe operation so can't be done when
- other threads are running that will be using the list.
- The list does not own the factories, so removing a factory does not delete it.
- */
- void Remove();
- };
- /**
- @class wxArchiveNotifier
- If you need to know when a wxArchiveInputStream updates a wxArchiveEntry
- object, you can create a notifier by deriving from this abstract base class,
- overriding wxArchiveNotifier::OnEntryUpdated.
- An instance of your notifier class can then be assigned to the wxArchiveEntry
- object using wxArchiveEntry::SetNotifier.
- Your OnEntryUpdated() method will then be invoked whenever the input
- stream updates the entry.
- Setting a notifier is not usually necessary. It is used to handle
- certain cases when modifying an archive in a pipeline (i.e. between
- non-seekable streams).
- See @ref overview_archive_noseek.
- @library{wxbase}
- @category{archive,streams}
- @see @ref overview_archive_noseek, wxArchiveEntry, wxArchiveInputStream,
- wxArchiveOutputStream
- */
- class wxArchiveNotifier
- {
- public:
- /**
- This method must be overridden in your derived class.
- */
- virtual void OnEntryUpdated(wxArchiveEntry& entry) = 0;
- };
- /**
- @class wxArchiveIterator
- An input iterator template class that can be used to transfer an archive's
- catalogue to a container. It is only available if wxUSE_STL is set to 1
- in setup.h, and the uses for it outlined below require a compiler which
- supports member templates.
- @code
- template<class Arc, class T = typename Arc::entry_type*>
- class wxArchiveIterator
- {
- // this constructor creates an 'end of sequence' object
- wxArchiveIterator();
- // template parameter 'Arc' should be the type of an archive input stream
- wxArchiveIterator(Arc& arc) {
- // ...
- }
- };
- @endcode
- The first template parameter should be the type of archive input stream
- (e.g. wxArchiveInputStream) and the second can either be a pointer to an entry
- (e.g. wxArchiveEntry*), or a string/pointer pair
- (e.g. std::pair<wxString,wxArchiveEntry*>).
- The @c wx/archive.h header defines the following typedefs:
- @code
- typedef wxArchiveIterator<wxArchiveInputStream> wxArchiveIter;
- typedef wxArchiveIterator<wxArchiveInputStream,
- std::pair<wxString, wxArchiveEntry*> > wxArchivePairIter;
- @endcode
- The header for any implementation of this interface should define similar
- typedefs for its types, for example in @c wx/zipstrm.h there is:
- @code
- typedef wxArchiveIterator<wxZipInputStream> wxZipIter;
- typedef wxArchiveIterator<wxZipInputStream,
- std::pair<wxString, wxZipEntry*> > wxZipPairIter;
- @endcode
- Transferring the catalogue of an archive @e arc to a vector @e cat,
- can then be done something like this:
- @code
- std::vector<wxArchiveEntry*> cat((wxArchiveIter)arc, wxArchiveIter());
- @endcode
- When the iterator is dereferenced, it gives away ownership of an entry
- object. So in the above example, when you have finished with @e cat
- you must delete the pointers it contains.
- If you have smart pointers with normal copy semantics (i.e. not auto_ptr
- or wxScopedPtr), then you can create an iterator which uses them instead.
- For example, with a smart pointer class for zip entries @e ZipEntryPtr:
- @code
- typedef std::vector<ZipEntryPtr> ZipCatalog;
- typedef wxArchiveIterator<wxZipInputStream, ZipEntryPtr> ZipIter;
- ZipCatalog cat((ZipIter)zip, ZipIter());
- @endcode
- Iterators that return std::pair objects can be used to populate a std::multimap,
- to allow entries to be looked up by name.
- The string is initialised using the wxArchiveEntry object's
- wxArchiveEntry::GetInternalName function.
- @code
- typedef std::multimap<wxString, wxZipEntry*> ZipCatalog;
- ZipCatalog cat((wxZipPairIter)zip, wxZipPairIter());
- @endcode
- Note that this iterator also gives away ownership of an entry
- object each time it is dereferenced. So in the above example, when
- you have finished with @e cat you must delete the pointers it contains.
- Or if you have them, a pair containing a smart pointer can be used
- (again @e ZipEntryPtr), no worries about ownership:
- @code
- typedef std::multimap<wxString, ZipEntryPtr> ZipCatalog;
- typedef wxArchiveIterator<wxZipInputStream,
- std::pair<wxString, ZipEntryPtr> > ZipPairIter;
- ZipCatalog cat((ZipPairIter)zip, ZipPairIter());
- @endcode
- @library{wxbase}
- @category{archive,streams}
- @see wxArchiveEntry, wxArchiveInputStream, wxArchiveOutputStream
- */
- class wxArchiveIterator
- {
- public:
- /**
- Default constructor.
- */
- wxArchiveIterator();
- /**
- Construct the iterator that returns all the entries in the archive input
- stream @a arc.
- */
- wxArchiveIterator(Arc& arc);
- /**
- Returns an entry object from the archive input stream, giving away
- ownership.
- */
- const T operator*() const;
- //@{
- /**
- Position the input iterator at the next entry in the archive input stream.
- */
- wxArchiveIterator operator++();
- wxArchiveIterator operator++(int);
- //@}
- };
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