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							- ; match686.asm -- Asm portion of the optimized longest_match for 32 bits x86
 
- ; Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Jean-loup Gailly, Brian Raiter and Gilles Vollant.
 
- ; File written by Gilles Vollant, by converting match686.S from Brian Raiter
 
- ; for MASM. This is as assembly version of longest_match
 
- ;  from Jean-loup Gailly in deflate.c
 
- ;
 
- ;         http://www.zlib.net
 
- ;         http://www.winimage.com/zLibDll
 
- ;         http://www.muppetlabs.com/~breadbox/software/assembly.html
 
- ;
 
- ; For Visual C++ 4.x and higher and ML 6.x and higher
 
- ;   ml.exe is distributed in
 
- ;  http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=7a1c9da0-0510-44a2-b042-7ef370530c64
 
- ;
 
- ; this file contain two implementation of longest_match
 
- ;
 
- ;  this longest_match was written by Brian raiter (1998), optimized for Pentium Pro
 
- ;   (and the faster known version of match_init on modern Core 2 Duo and AMD Phenom)
 
- ;
 
- ;  for using an assembly version of longest_match, you need define ASMV in project
 
- ;
 
- ;    compile the asm file running
 
- ;           ml /coff /Zi /c /Flmatch686.lst match686.asm
 
- ;    and do not include match686.obj in your project
 
- ;
 
- ; note: contrib of zLib 1.2.3 and earlier contained both a deprecated version for
 
- ;  Pentium (prior Pentium Pro) and this version for Pentium Pro and modern processor
 
- ;  with autoselect (with cpu detection code)
 
- ;  if you want support the old pentium optimization, you can still use these version
 
- ;
 
- ; this file is not optimized for old pentium, but it compatible with all x86 32 bits
 
- ; processor (starting 80386)
 
- ;
 
- ;
 
- ; see below : zlib1222add must be adjuster if you use a zlib version < 1.2.2.2
 
- ;uInt longest_match(s, cur_match)
 
- ;    deflate_state *s;
 
- ;    IPos cur_match;                             /* current match */
 
-     NbStack         equ     76
 
-     cur_match       equ     dword ptr[esp+NbStack-0]
 
-     str_s           equ     dword ptr[esp+NbStack-4]
 
- ; 5 dword on top (ret,ebp,esi,edi,ebx)
 
-     adrret          equ     dword ptr[esp+NbStack-8]
 
-     pushebp         equ     dword ptr[esp+NbStack-12]
 
-     pushedi         equ     dword ptr[esp+NbStack-16]
 
-     pushesi         equ     dword ptr[esp+NbStack-20]
 
-     pushebx         equ     dword ptr[esp+NbStack-24]
 
-     chain_length    equ     dword ptr [esp+NbStack-28]
 
-     limit           equ     dword ptr [esp+NbStack-32]
 
-     best_len        equ     dword ptr [esp+NbStack-36]
 
-     window          equ     dword ptr [esp+NbStack-40]
 
-     prev            equ     dword ptr [esp+NbStack-44]
 
-     scan_start      equ      word ptr [esp+NbStack-48]
 
-     wmask           equ     dword ptr [esp+NbStack-52]
 
-     match_start_ptr equ     dword ptr [esp+NbStack-56]
 
-     nice_match      equ     dword ptr [esp+NbStack-60]
 
-     scan            equ     dword ptr [esp+NbStack-64]
 
-     windowlen       equ     dword ptr [esp+NbStack-68]
 
-     match_start     equ     dword ptr [esp+NbStack-72]
 
-     strend          equ     dword ptr [esp+NbStack-76]
 
-     NbStackAdd      equ     (NbStack-24)
 
-     .386p
 
-     name    gvmatch
 
-     .MODEL  FLAT
 
- ;  all the +zlib1222add offsets are due to the addition of fields
 
- ;  in zlib in the deflate_state structure since the asm code was first written
 
- ;  (if you compile with zlib 1.0.4 or older, use "zlib1222add equ (-4)").
 
- ;  (if you compile with zlib between 1.0.5 and 1.2.2.1, use "zlib1222add equ 0").
 
- ;  if you compile with zlib 1.2.2.2 or later , use "zlib1222add equ 8").
 
-     zlib1222add         equ     8
 
- ;  Note : these value are good with a 8 bytes boundary pack structure
 
-     dep_chain_length    equ     74h+zlib1222add
 
-     dep_window          equ     30h+zlib1222add
 
-     dep_strstart        equ     64h+zlib1222add
 
-     dep_prev_length     equ     70h+zlib1222add
 
-     dep_nice_match      equ     88h+zlib1222add
 
-     dep_w_size          equ     24h+zlib1222add
 
-     dep_prev            equ     38h+zlib1222add
 
-     dep_w_mask          equ     2ch+zlib1222add
 
-     dep_good_match      equ     84h+zlib1222add
 
-     dep_match_start     equ     68h+zlib1222add
 
-     dep_lookahead       equ     6ch+zlib1222add
 
- _TEXT                   segment
 
- IFDEF NOUNDERLINE
 
-             public  longest_match
 
-             public  match_init
 
- ELSE
 
-             public  _longest_match
 
-             public  _match_init
 
- ENDIF
 
-     MAX_MATCH           equ     258
 
-     MIN_MATCH           equ     3
 
-     MIN_LOOKAHEAD       equ     (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1)
 
- MAX_MATCH       equ     258
 
- MIN_MATCH       equ     3
 
- MIN_LOOKAHEAD   equ     (MAX_MATCH + MIN_MATCH + 1)
 
- MAX_MATCH_8_     equ     ((MAX_MATCH + 7) AND 0FFF0h)
 
- ;;; stack frame offsets
 
- chainlenwmask   equ  esp + 0    ; high word: current chain len
 
-                     ; low word: s->wmask
 
- window      equ  esp + 4    ; local copy of s->window
 
- windowbestlen   equ  esp + 8    ; s->window + bestlen
 
- scanstart   equ  esp + 16   ; first two bytes of string
 
- scanend     equ  esp + 12   ; last two bytes of string
 
- scanalign   equ  esp + 20   ; dword-misalignment of string
 
- nicematch   equ  esp + 24   ; a good enough match size
 
- bestlen     equ  esp + 28   ; size of best match so far
 
- scan        equ  esp + 32   ; ptr to string wanting match
 
- LocalVarsSize   equ 36
 
- ;   saved ebx   byte esp + 36
 
- ;   saved edi   byte esp + 40
 
- ;   saved esi   byte esp + 44
 
- ;   saved ebp   byte esp + 48
 
- ;   return address  byte esp + 52
 
- deflatestate    equ  esp + 56   ; the function arguments
 
- curmatch    equ  esp + 60
 
- ;;; Offsets for fields in the deflate_state structure. These numbers
 
- ;;; are calculated from the definition of deflate_state, with the
 
- ;;; assumption that the compiler will dword-align the fields. (Thus,
 
- ;;; changing the definition of deflate_state could easily cause this
 
- ;;; program to crash horribly, without so much as a warning at
 
- ;;; compile time. Sigh.)
 
- dsWSize     equ 36+zlib1222add
 
- dsWMask     equ 44+zlib1222add
 
- dsWindow    equ 48+zlib1222add
 
- dsPrev      equ 56+zlib1222add
 
- dsMatchLen  equ 88+zlib1222add
 
- dsPrevMatch equ 92+zlib1222add
 
- dsStrStart  equ 100+zlib1222add
 
- dsMatchStart    equ 104+zlib1222add
 
- dsLookahead equ 108+zlib1222add
 
- dsPrevLen   equ 112+zlib1222add
 
- dsMaxChainLen   equ 116+zlib1222add
 
- dsGoodMatch equ 132+zlib1222add
 
- dsNiceMatch equ 136+zlib1222add
 
- ;;; match686.asm -- Pentium-Pro-optimized version of longest_match()
 
- ;;; Written for zlib 1.1.2
 
- ;;; Copyright (C) 1998 Brian Raiter <breadbox@muppetlabs.com>
 
- ;;; You can look at http://www.muppetlabs.com/~breadbox/software/assembly.html
 
- ;;;
 
- ;;
 
- ;;  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
 
- ;;  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
 
- ;;  arising from the use of this software.
 
- ;;
 
- ;;  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
 
- ;;  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
 
- ;;  freely, subject to the following restrictions:
 
- ;;
 
- ;;  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
 
- ;;     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
 
- ;;     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
 
- ;;     appreciated but is not required.
 
- ;;  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
 
- ;;     misrepresented as being the original software
 
- ;;  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
 
- ;;
 
- ;GLOBAL _longest_match, _match_init
 
- ;SECTION    .text
 
- ;;; uInt longest_match(deflate_state *deflatestate, IPos curmatch)
 
- ;_longest_match:
 
-     IFDEF NOUNDERLINE
 
-     longest_match       proc near
 
-     ELSE
 
-     _longest_match      proc near
 
-     ENDIF
 
- .FPO (9, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0)
 
- ;;; Save registers that the compiler may be using, and adjust esp to
 
- ;;; make room for our stack frame.
 
-         push    ebp
 
-         push    edi
 
-         push    esi
 
-         push    ebx
 
-         sub esp, LocalVarsSize
 
- ;;; Retrieve the function arguments. ecx will hold cur_match
 
- ;;; throughout the entire function. edx will hold the pointer to the
 
- ;;; deflate_state structure during the function's setup (before
 
- ;;; entering the main loop.
 
-         mov edx, [deflatestate]
 
-         mov ecx, [curmatch]
 
- ;;; uInt wmask = s->w_mask;
 
- ;;; unsigned chain_length = s->max_chain_length;
 
- ;;; if (s->prev_length >= s->good_match) {
 
- ;;;     chain_length >>= 2;
 
- ;;; }
 
-         mov eax, [edx + dsPrevLen]
 
-         mov ebx, [edx + dsGoodMatch]
 
-         cmp eax, ebx
 
-         mov eax, [edx + dsWMask]
 
-         mov ebx, [edx + dsMaxChainLen]
 
-         jl  LastMatchGood
 
-         shr ebx, 2
 
- LastMatchGood:
 
- ;;; chainlen is decremented once beforehand so that the function can
 
- ;;; use the sign flag instead of the zero flag for the exit test.
 
- ;;; It is then shifted into the high word, to make room for the wmask
 
- ;;; value, which it will always accompany.
 
-         dec ebx
 
-         shl ebx, 16
 
-         or  ebx, eax
 
-         mov [chainlenwmask], ebx
 
- ;;; if ((uInt)nice_match > s->lookahead) nice_match = s->lookahead;
 
-         mov eax, [edx + dsNiceMatch]
 
-         mov ebx, [edx + dsLookahead]
 
-         cmp ebx, eax
 
-         jl  LookaheadLess
 
-         mov ebx, eax
 
- LookaheadLess:  mov [nicematch], ebx
 
- ;;; register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart;
 
-         mov esi, [edx + dsWindow]
 
-         mov [window], esi
 
-         mov ebp, [edx + dsStrStart]
 
-         lea edi, [esi + ebp]
 
-         mov [scan], edi
 
- ;;; Determine how many bytes the scan ptr is off from being
 
- ;;; dword-aligned.
 
-         mov eax, edi
 
-         neg eax
 
-         and eax, 3
 
-         mov [scanalign], eax
 
- ;;; IPos limit = s->strstart > (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) ?
 
- ;;;     s->strstart - (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) : NIL;
 
-         mov eax, [edx + dsWSize]
 
-         sub eax, MIN_LOOKAHEAD
 
-         sub ebp, eax
 
-         jg  LimitPositive
 
-         xor ebp, ebp
 
- LimitPositive:
 
- ;;; int best_len = s->prev_length;
 
-         mov eax, [edx + dsPrevLen]
 
-         mov [bestlen], eax
 
- ;;; Store the sum of s->window + best_len in esi locally, and in esi.
 
-         add esi, eax
 
-         mov [windowbestlen], esi
 
- ;;; register ush scan_start = *(ushf*)scan;
 
- ;;; register ush scan_end   = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
 
- ;;; Posf *prev = s->prev;
 
-         movzx   ebx, word ptr [edi]
 
-         mov [scanstart], ebx
 
-         movzx   ebx, word ptr [edi + eax - 1]
 
-         mov [scanend], ebx
 
-         mov edi, [edx + dsPrev]
 
- ;;; Jump into the main loop.
 
-         mov edx, [chainlenwmask]
 
-         jmp short LoopEntry
 
- align 4
 
- ;;; do {
 
- ;;;     match = s->window + cur_match;
 
- ;;;     if (*(ushf*)(match+best_len-1) != scan_end ||
 
- ;;;         *(ushf*)match != scan_start) continue;
 
- ;;;     [...]
 
- ;;; } while ((cur_match = prev[cur_match & wmask]) > limit
 
- ;;;          && --chain_length != 0);
 
- ;;;
 
- ;;; Here is the inner loop of the function. The function will spend the
 
- ;;; majority of its time in this loop, and majority of that time will
 
- ;;; be spent in the first ten instructions.
 
- ;;;
 
- ;;; Within this loop:
 
- ;;; ebx = scanend
 
- ;;; ecx = curmatch
 
- ;;; edx = chainlenwmask - i.e., ((chainlen << 16) | wmask)
 
- ;;; esi = windowbestlen - i.e., (window + bestlen)
 
- ;;; edi = prev
 
- ;;; ebp = limit
 
- LookupLoop:
 
-         and ecx, edx
 
-         movzx   ecx, word ptr [edi + ecx*2]
 
-         cmp ecx, ebp
 
-         jbe LeaveNow
 
-         sub edx, 00010000h
 
-         js  LeaveNow
 
- LoopEntry:  movzx   eax, word ptr [esi + ecx - 1]
 
-         cmp eax, ebx
 
-         jnz LookupLoop
 
-         mov eax, [window]
 
-         movzx   eax, word ptr [eax + ecx]
 
-         cmp eax, [scanstart]
 
-         jnz LookupLoop
 
- ;;; Store the current value of chainlen.
 
-         mov [chainlenwmask], edx
 
- ;;; Point edi to the string under scrutiny, and esi to the string we
 
- ;;; are hoping to match it up with. In actuality, esi and edi are
 
- ;;; both pointed (MAX_MATCH_8 - scanalign) bytes ahead, and edx is
 
- ;;; initialized to -(MAX_MATCH_8 - scanalign).
 
-         mov esi, [window]
 
-         mov edi, [scan]
 
-         add esi, ecx
 
-         mov eax, [scanalign]
 
-         mov edx, 0fffffef8h; -(MAX_MATCH_8)
 
-         lea edi, [edi + eax + 0108h] ;MAX_MATCH_8]
 
-         lea esi, [esi + eax + 0108h] ;MAX_MATCH_8]
 
- ;;; Test the strings for equality, 8 bytes at a time. At the end,
 
- ;;; adjust edx so that it is offset to the exact byte that mismatched.
 
- ;;;
 
- ;;; We already know at this point that the first three bytes of the
 
- ;;; strings match each other, and they can be safely passed over before
 
- ;;; starting the compare loop. So what this code does is skip over 0-3
 
- ;;; bytes, as much as necessary in order to dword-align the edi
 
- ;;; pointer. (esi will still be misaligned three times out of four.)
 
- ;;;
 
- ;;; It should be confessed that this loop usually does not represent
 
- ;;; much of the total running time. Replacing it with a more
 
- ;;; straightforward "rep cmpsb" would not drastically degrade
 
- ;;; performance.
 
- LoopCmps:
 
-         mov eax, [esi + edx]
 
-         xor eax, [edi + edx]
 
-         jnz LeaveLoopCmps
 
-         mov eax, [esi + edx + 4]
 
-         xor eax, [edi + edx + 4]
 
-         jnz LeaveLoopCmps4
 
-         add edx, 8
 
-         jnz LoopCmps
 
-         jmp short LenMaximum
 
- LeaveLoopCmps4: add edx, 4
 
- LeaveLoopCmps:  test    eax, 0000FFFFh
 
-         jnz LenLower
 
-         add edx,  2
 
-         shr eax, 16
 
- LenLower:   sub al, 1
 
-         adc edx, 0
 
- ;;; Calculate the length of the match. If it is longer than MAX_MATCH,
 
- ;;; then automatically accept it as the best possible match and leave.
 
-         lea eax, [edi + edx]
 
-         mov edi, [scan]
 
-         sub eax, edi
 
-         cmp eax, MAX_MATCH
 
-         jge LenMaximum
 
- ;;; If the length of the match is not longer than the best match we
 
- ;;; have so far, then forget it and return to the lookup loop.
 
-         mov edx, [deflatestate]
 
-         mov ebx, [bestlen]
 
-         cmp eax, ebx
 
-         jg  LongerMatch
 
-         mov esi, [windowbestlen]
 
-         mov edi, [edx + dsPrev]
 
-         mov ebx, [scanend]
 
-         mov edx, [chainlenwmask]
 
-         jmp LookupLoop
 
- ;;;         s->match_start = cur_match;
 
- ;;;         best_len = len;
 
- ;;;         if (len >= nice_match) break;
 
- ;;;         scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
 
- LongerMatch:    mov ebx, [nicematch]
 
-         mov [bestlen], eax
 
-         mov [edx + dsMatchStart], ecx
 
-         cmp eax, ebx
 
-         jge LeaveNow
 
-         mov esi, [window]
 
-         add esi, eax
 
-         mov [windowbestlen], esi
 
-         movzx   ebx, word ptr [edi + eax - 1]
 
-         mov edi, [edx + dsPrev]
 
-         mov [scanend], ebx
 
-         mov edx, [chainlenwmask]
 
-         jmp LookupLoop
 
- ;;; Accept the current string, with the maximum possible length.
 
- LenMaximum: mov edx, [deflatestate]
 
-         mov dword ptr [bestlen], MAX_MATCH
 
-         mov [edx + dsMatchStart], ecx
 
- ;;; if ((uInt)best_len <= s->lookahead) return (uInt)best_len;
 
- ;;; return s->lookahead;
 
- LeaveNow:
 
-         mov edx, [deflatestate]
 
-         mov ebx, [bestlen]
 
-         mov eax, [edx + dsLookahead]
 
-         cmp ebx, eax
 
-         jg  LookaheadRet
 
-         mov eax, ebx
 
- LookaheadRet:
 
- ;;; Restore the stack and return from whence we came.
 
-         add esp, LocalVarsSize
 
-         pop ebx
 
-         pop esi
 
-         pop edi
 
-         pop ebp
 
-         ret
 
- ; please don't remove this string !
 
- ; Your can freely use match686 in any free or commercial app if you don't remove the string in the binary!
 
-     db     0dh,0ah,"asm686 with masm, optimised assembly code from Brian Raiter, written 1998",0dh,0ah
 
-     IFDEF NOUNDERLINE
 
-     longest_match       endp
 
-     ELSE
 
-     _longest_match      endp
 
-     ENDIF
 
-     IFDEF NOUNDERLINE
 
-     match_init      proc near
 
-                     ret
 
-     match_init      endp
 
-     ELSE
 
-     _match_init     proc near
 
-                     ret
 
-     _match_init     endp
 
-     ENDIF
 
- _TEXT   ends
 
- end
 
 
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