| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385 |
- * The most simple case
- -----------------------
- If you compile wxWidgets on Linux for the first time and don't like to read
- install instructions just do (in the base dir):
- > ./configure --with-wine
- > make
- > su <type root password>
- > make install
- > ldconfig
- > exit
- On all variants of Unix except Linux (and maybe except *BSD), shared libraries
- are not supported out of the box due to the utter stupidity of libtool, so you'll
- have to do this to get shared library support:
- > ./configure --with-wine --disable-unicode --disable-static --enable-shared
- Then you'll have to edit the wrongly created libtool script. There are two
- important entries with respect to shared library creation, which are
- archive_cmds="\$LD -shared ....
- archive_expsym_cmds="\$LD -shared ....
-
- which should be something like
- archive_cmds="\$CC -shared ....
- archive_expsym_cmds="\$CC -shared ....
-
- Afterwards you can continue with
- > make
- > su <type root password>
- > make install
- > ldconfig
- > exit
- If you want to remove wxWidgets on Unix you can do this:
- > su <type root password>
- > make uninstall
- > ldconfig
- > exit
- * The expert case
- -----------------
- If you want to do some more serious cross-platform programming with wxWidgets,
- such as for GTK and Motif, you can now build two complete libraries and use
- them concurrently. For this end, you have to create a directory for each build
- of wxWidgets - you may also want to create different versions of wxWidgets
- and test them concurrently. Most typically, this would be a version configured
- with --enable-debug_flag and one without. Note, that only one build can currently
- be installed, so you'd have to use local version of the library for that purpose.
- For building three versions (one GTK, one WINE and a debug version of the WINE
- source) you'd do this:
- md buildmotif
- cd buildmotif
- ../configure --with-motif
- make
- cd ..
- md buildwine
- cd buildwine
- ../configure --with-wine
- make
- cd ..
- md buildwined
- cd buildwined
- ../configure --with-wine --enable-debug_flag
- make
- cd ..
- * The most simple errors
- ------------------------
- wxWINE doesn't work yet as WINE isn't really up to the task yet.
- You get errors during compilation: The reason is that you probably have a broken
- compiler, which includes almost everything that is called gcc. If you use gcc 2.8
- you have to disable optimisation as the compiler will give up with an internal
- compiler error.
- If there is just any way for you to use egcs, use egcs. We cannot fix gcc.
- You get immediate segfault when starting any sample or application: This is either
- due to having compiled the library with different flags or options than your program -
- typically you might have the __WXDEBUG__ option set for the library but not for your
- program - or due to using a broken compiler (and its optimisation) such as GCC 2.8.
- * The most simple program
- -------------------------
- Now create your super-application myfoo.app and compile anywhere with
- g++ myfoo.cpp `wx-config --libs --cflags` -o myfoo
- * General
- -----------------------
- The Unix variants of wxWidgets use GNU configure. If you have problems with your
- make use GNU make instead.
- If you have general problems with installation, read my homepage at
- http://wesley.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/~wxxt
-
- for newest information. If you still don't have any success, please send a bug
- report to one of our mailing lists (see my homepage) INCLUDING A DESCRIPTION OF
- YOUR SYSTEM AND YOUR PROBLEM, SUCH AS YOUR VERSION OF WINE, WXWINE, WHAT DISTRIBUTION
- YOU USE AND WHAT ERROR WAS REPORTED. I know this has no effect, but I tried...
- * GUI libraries
- -----------------------
- wxWidgets/WINE requires the WINE library to be installed on your system.
- You can get the newest version of the WINE from the WINE homepage at:
- http://www.winehq.com
-
- * Create your configuration
- -----------------------------
- Usage:
- ./configure options
- If you want to use system's C and C++ compiler,
- set environment variables CC and CCC as
- % setenv CC cc
- % setenv CCC CC
- % ./configure options
- to see all the options please use:
- ./configure --help
- The basic philosophy is that if you want to use different
- configurations, like a debug and a release version,
- or use the same source tree on different systems,
- you have only to change the environment variable OSTYPE.
- (Sadly this variable is not set by default on some systems
- in some shells - on SGI's for example). So you will have to
- set it there. This variable HAS to be set before starting
- configure, so that it knows which system it tries to
- configure for.
- Configure will complain if the system variable OSTYPE has
- not been defined. And Make in some circumstances as well...
- * General options
- -------------------
- Given below are the commands to change the default behaviour,
- i.e. if it says "--disable-threads" it means that threads
- are enabled by default.
- Many of the configure options have been thoroughly tested
- in wxWidgets snapshot 6, but not yet all (ODBC not).
- You must do this by running configure with either of:
- --with-wine Use the WINE library
-
- The following options handle the kind of library you want to build.
- --enable-threads Compile with thread support. Threads
- support is also required for the
- socket code to work.
- --disable-shared Do not create shared libraries.
- --disable-optimise Do not optimise the code. Can
- sometimes be useful for debugging
- and is required on some architectures
- such as Sun with gcc 2.8.X which
- would otherwise produce segvs.
- --enable-profile Add profiling info to the object
- files. Currently broken, I think.
-
- --enable-no_rtti Enable compilation without creation of
- C++ RTTI information in object files.
- This will speed-up compilation and reduce
- binary size.
-
- --enable-no_exceptions Enable compilation without creation of
- C++ exception information in object files.
- This will speed-up compilation and reduce
- binary size. Also fewer crashes during the
- actual compilation...
-
- --enable-mem_tracing Add built-in memory tracing.
-
- --enable-dmalloc Use the dmalloc memory debugger.
- Read more at www.letters.com/dmalloc/
-
- --enable-debug_info Add debug info to object files and
- executables for use with debuggers
- such as gdb (or its many frontends).
- --enable-debug_flag Define __DEBUG__ and __WXDEBUG__ when
- compiling. This enable wxWidgets' very
- useful internal debugging tricks (such
- as automatically reporting illegal calls)
- to work. Note that program and library
- must be compiled with the same debug
- options.
- * Feature Options
- -------------------
- Many of the configure options have been thoroughly tested
- in wxWidgets snapshot 6, but not yet all (ODBC not).
- When producing an executable that is linked statically with wxGTK
- you'll be surprised at its immense size. This can sometimes be
- drastically reduced by removing features from wxWidgets that
- are not used in your program. The most relevant such features
- are
- --without-libpng Disables PNG image format code.
-
- --without-libjpeg Disables JPEG image format code.
-
- { --without-odbc Disables ODBC code. Not yet. }
-
- --disable-resources Disables the use of *.wxr type
- resources.
-
- --disable-threads Disables threads. Will also
- disable sockets.
- --disable-sockets Disables sockets.
- --disable-dnd Disables Drag'n'Drop.
-
- --disable-clipboard Disables Clipboard.
-
- --disable-serial Disables object instance serialisation.
-
- --disable-streams Disables the wxStream classes.
-
- --disable-file Disables the wxFile class.
-
- --disable-textfile Disables the wxTextFile class.
-
- --disable-intl Disables the internationalisation.
-
- --disable-validators Disables validators.
-
- --disable-accel Disables accel.
-
- Apart from disabling certain features you can very often "strip"
- the program of its debugging information resulting in a significant
- reduction in size.
- * Compiling
- -------------
- The following must be done in the base directory (e.g. ~/wxGTK
- or ~/wxWin or whatever)
- Now the makefiles are created (by configure) and you can compile
- the library by typing:
- make
- make yourself some coffee, as it will take some time. On an old
- 386SX possibly two weeks. During compilation, you'll get a few
- warning messages depending in your compiler.
- If you want to be more selective, you can change into a specific
- directory and type "make" there.
- Then you may install the library and its header files under
- /usr/local/include/wx and /usr/local/lib respectively. You
- have to log in as root (i.e. run "su" and enter the root
- password) and type
- make install
- You can remove any traces of wxWidgets by typing
- make uninstall
-
- If you want to save disk space by removing unnecessary
- object-files:
- make clean
- in the various directories will do the work for you.
- * Creating a new Project
- --------------------------
- 1) The first way uses the installed libraries and header files
- automatically using wx-config
- g++ myfoo.cpp `wx-config --libs` `wx-config --cflags` -o myfoo
- Using this way, a make file for the minimal sample would look
- like this
- CXX = g++
- minimal: minimal.o
- $(CXX) -o minimal minimal.o `wx-config --libs`
- minimal.o: minimal.cpp
- $(CXX) `wx-config --cflags` -c minimal.cpp -o minimal.o
- clean:
- rm -f *.o minimal
- This is certain to become the standard way unless we decide
- to stick to tmake.
- 2) The other way creates a project within the source code
- directories of wxWidgets. For this endeavour, you'll need
- the usual number of GNU tools, at least
- GNU automake version 1.4
- GNU autoheader version 2.14
- GNU autoconf version 2.14
- GNU libtool version 1.3
- and quite possibly
- GNU make
- GNU C++
- and if you have all this then you probably know enough to
- go ahead yourself :-)
- ----------------------
- In the hope that it will be useful,
- Robert Roebling <roebling@sun2.ruf.uni-freiburg.de>
-
- Addition notes by Julian Smart, August 2002
- ===========================================
- I've fixed some compile errors, and got as far as
- compiling wxWINE, but actually linking a sample will take
- further work.
- To compile wxWINE, export these variables:
- export CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include/wine
- export LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/lib/wine
- and configure with:
- configure --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gui \
- --with-wine --without-libpng --enable-debug_flag --enable-log \
- --enable-debug_info --enable-ole --enable-clipboard --enable-dataobj \
- --enable-debug --enable-threads --disable-sockets \
- --with-libjpeg --enable-debug_cntxt
- Compiling a sample won't work yet because 'winebuild' needs
- to be called, and the resuling C file compiled and linked.
- Plus, Windows DLLs need to be imported.
- Note that the documentation on the WINE web site on using
- winebuild is out of date (August 2002) -- the spec file no
- longer supports import and type keywords. Instead look at
- samples in the WINE 'programs' directory for inspiration
- and compile options to use. It's probable that the
- wxWINE library will need recompiling with different options.
- Any progress on this front will be very welcome.
- Note that while wxWINE builds with --enable-unicode, samples
- don't run. Some samples will run when built with
- --disable-unicode, and others (such as auidemo) fail.
|