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- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Name: samples/erase/erase.cpp
- // Purpose: Erase wxWidgets sample
- // Author: Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
- // Created: 04/01/98
- // Copyright: (c) 1998 Robert Roebling
- // (c) 2009 Vadim Zeitlin
- // Licence: wxWindows licence
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // ============================================================================
- // declarations
- // ============================================================================
- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // headers
- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
- #include "wx/wxprec.h"
- #ifdef __BORLANDC__
- #pragma hdrstop
- #endif
- // for all others, include the necessary headers (this file is usually all you
- // need because it includes almost all "standard" wxWidgets headers)
- #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
- #include "wx/wx.h"
- #endif
- #include "wx/custombgwin.h"
- #include "wx/dcbuffer.h"
- #include "wx/artprov.h"
- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // resources
- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // the application icon
- #ifndef wxHAS_IMAGES_IN_RESOURCES
- #include "../sample.xpm"
- #endif
- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // private classes
- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- class MyApp : public wxApp
- {
- public:
- virtual bool OnInit();
- };
- class MyCanvas : public wxCustomBackgroundWindow<wxScrolledWindow>
- {
- public:
- MyCanvas(wxFrame *parent);
- void UseBuffer(bool useBuffer) { m_useBuffer = useBuffer; Refresh(); }
- bool UsesBuffer() const { return m_useBuffer; }
- void UseBgBitmap(bool useBgBmp)
- {
- m_useBgBmp = useBgBmp;
- SetBackgroundBitmap(m_useBgBmp ? GetBgBitmap() : wxBitmap());
- Refresh();
- }
- void EraseBgInPaint(bool erase) { m_eraseBgInPaint = erase; Refresh(); }
- private:
- void OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &event );
- void OnEraseBackground( wxEraseEvent &event );
- void DoPaint(wxDC& dc);
- // Create an easily recognizable background bitmap.
- static wxBitmap GetBgBitmap()
- {
- static const int BMP_SIZE = 40;
- wxBitmap bmp(BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE);
- wxMemoryDC dc(bmp);
- dc.SetBackground(*wxCYAN);
- dc.Clear();
- dc.SetPen(*wxBLUE_PEN);
- dc.DrawLine(0, BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE/2, 0);
- dc.DrawLine(BMP_SIZE/2, 0, BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE/2);
- dc.DrawLine(BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE);
- dc.DrawLine(BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE, 0, BMP_SIZE/2);
- return bmp;
- }
- wxBitmap m_bitmap;
- // use wxMemoryDC in OnPaint()?
- bool m_useBuffer;
- // use background bitmap?
- bool m_useBgBmp;
- // erase background in OnPaint()?
- bool m_eraseBgInPaint;
- wxDECLARE_EVENT_TABLE();
- };
- class MyFrame : public wxFrame
- {
- public:
- MyFrame();
- private:
- void OnUseBuffer(wxCommandEvent& event);
- void OnUseBgBitmap(wxCommandEvent& event);
- void OnEraseBgInPaint(wxCommandEvent& event);
- void OnChangeBgStyle(wxCommandEvent& event);
- void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event);
- void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event);
- // we can only use double-buffering with wxBG_STYLE_PAINT
- void OnUpdateUIUseBuffer(wxUpdateUIEvent& event)
- {
- event.Enable( m_canvas->GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_PAINT );
- }
- void OnUpdateUIChangeBgStyle(wxUpdateUIEvent& event)
- {
- event.Enable( !m_canvas->UsesBuffer() );
- }
- MyCanvas *m_canvas;
- wxDECLARE_EVENT_TABLE();
- };
- class ControlWithTransparency : public wxWindow
- {
- public:
- ControlWithTransparency(wxWindow *parent,
- const wxPoint& pos,
- const wxSize& size)
- {
- wxString reason;
- if ( parent->IsTransparentBackgroundSupported(&reason) )
- {
- SetBackgroundStyle (wxBG_STYLE_TRANSPARENT);
- m_message = "This is custom control with transparency";
- }
- else
- {
- m_message = "Transparency not supported, check tooltip.";
- }
- Create (parent, wxID_ANY, pos, size, wxBORDER_NONE);
- Connect(wxEVT_PAINT,
- wxPaintEventHandler(ControlWithTransparency::OnPaint));
- if ( !reason.empty() )
- {
- // This can be only done now, after creating the window.
- SetToolTip(reason);
- }
- }
- private:
- void OnPaint( wxPaintEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
- {
- wxPaintDC dc(this);
- dc.SetPen(*wxRED_PEN);
- dc.SetBrush(*wxTRANSPARENT_BRUSH);
- dc.DrawRectangle(GetClientSize());
- dc.SetTextForeground(*wxBLUE);
- dc.SetBackgroundMode(wxTRANSPARENT);
- dc.DrawText(m_message, 0, 2);
- // Draw some bitmap/icon to ensure transparent bitmaps are indeed
- // transparent on transparent windows
- wxBitmap bmp(wxArtProvider::GetBitmap(wxART_WARNING, wxART_MENU));
- wxIcon icon(wxArtProvider::GetIcon(wxART_GOTO_LAST, wxART_MENU));
- dc.DrawBitmap (bmp, GetSize().x - 1 - bmp.GetWidth(), 2);
- dc.DrawIcon(icon, GetSize().x - 1 - bmp.GetWidth()-icon.GetWidth(), 2);
- }
- wxString m_message;
- };
- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // constants
- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- enum
- {
- // menu items
- Erase_Menu_UseBuffer = 100,
- Erase_Menu_UseBgBitmap,
- Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint,
- Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase,
- Erase_Menu_BgStyleSystem,
- Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint,
- Erase_Menu_Exit = wxID_EXIT,
- Erase_Menu_About = wxID_ABOUT
- };
- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // the application class
- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp)
- bool MyApp::OnInit()
- {
- if ( !wxApp::OnInit() )
- return false;
- MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame;
- frame->Show(true);
- return true;
- }
- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // main frame
- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- wxBEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
- EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, MyFrame::OnUseBuffer)
- EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_UseBgBitmap, MyFrame::OnUseBgBitmap)
- EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint, MyFrame::OnEraseBgInPaint)
- EVT_MENU_RANGE(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase, Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint,
- MyFrame::OnChangeBgStyle)
- EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_Exit, MyFrame::OnQuit)
- EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_About, MyFrame::OnAbout)
- EVT_UPDATE_UI(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, MyFrame::OnUpdateUIUseBuffer)
- EVT_UPDATE_UI_RANGE(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase, Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint,
- MyFrame::OnUpdateUIChangeBgStyle)
- wxEND_EVENT_TABLE()
- // frame constructor
- MyFrame::MyFrame()
- : wxFrame(NULL, wxID_ANY, "Erase sample",
- wxPoint(50, 50), wxSize(450, 340))
- {
- SetIcon(wxICON(sample));
- wxMenu *menuFile = new wxMenu("", wxMENU_TEAROFF);
- menuFile->AppendCheckItem(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, "&Use memory DC\tCtrl-M");
- menuFile->AppendCheckItem(Erase_Menu_UseBgBitmap,
- "Use background &bitmap\tCtrl-B");
- menuFile->AppendCheckItem(Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint,
- "&Erase background in EVT_PAINT\tCtrl-R");
- menuFile->AppendSeparator();
- menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase,
- "Use wxBG_STYLE_&ERASE\tCtrl-E");
- menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStyleSystem,
- "Use wxBG_STYLE_&SYSTEM\tCtrl-S");
- menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint,
- "Use wxBG_STYLE_&PAINT\tCtrl-P");
- menuFile->AppendSeparator();
- menuFile->Append(Erase_Menu_Exit, "E&xit\tAlt-X", "Quit this program");
- wxMenu *helpMenu = new wxMenu;
- helpMenu->Append(Erase_Menu_About, "&About\tCtrl-A", "Show about dialog");
- wxMenuBar *menuBar = new wxMenuBar();
- menuBar->Append(menuFile, "&File");
- menuBar->Append(helpMenu, "&Help");
- SetMenuBar(menuBar);
- m_canvas = new MyCanvas( this );
- }
- void MyFrame::OnUseBuffer(wxCommandEvent& event)
- {
- m_canvas->UseBuffer(event.IsChecked());
- }
- void MyFrame::OnUseBgBitmap(wxCommandEvent& event)
- {
- m_canvas->UseBgBitmap(event.IsChecked());
- }
- void MyFrame::OnEraseBgInPaint(wxCommandEvent& event)
- {
- m_canvas->EraseBgInPaint(event.IsChecked());
- }
- void MyFrame::OnChangeBgStyle(wxCommandEvent& event)
- {
- int style = wxBG_STYLE_ERASE + event.GetId() - Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase;
- m_canvas->SetBackgroundStyle(static_cast<wxBackgroundStyle>(style));
- m_canvas->Refresh();
- }
- void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
- {
- Close(true);
- }
- void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
- {
- wxMessageBox
- (
- "This sample shows differences between different background styles "
- "and how you may draw custom background.\n"
- "\n"
- "(c) 1998 Robert Roebling\n"
- "(c) 2009 Vadim Zeitlin\n",
- "About Erase Sample",
- wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION,
- this
- );
- }
- wxBEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyCanvas, wxScrolledWindow)
- EVT_PAINT(MyCanvas::OnPaint)
- EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND(MyCanvas::OnEraseBackground)
- wxEND_EVENT_TABLE()
- MyCanvas::MyCanvas(wxFrame *parent)
- {
- Create(parent, wxID_ANY);
- m_useBuffer = false;
- m_useBgBmp = false;
- m_eraseBgInPaint = false;
- SetScrollbars( 10, 10, 40, 100, 0, 0 );
- m_bitmap = wxBitmap( wxICON(sample) );
- new wxStaticBitmap( this, wxID_ANY, m_bitmap, wxPoint(80,20) );
- new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY,
- "Left bitmap is a wxStaticBitmap,\n"
- "right one drawn directly",
- wxPoint(150, 20));
- new ControlWithTransparency(this, wxPoint(65, 125), wxSize(350, 22));
- SetFocusIgnoringChildren();
- SetBackgroundColour(*wxCYAN);
- }
- void MyCanvas::DoPaint(wxDC& dc)
- {
- PrepareDC(dc);
- if ( m_eraseBgInPaint )
- {
- dc.SetBackground(*wxLIGHT_GREY);
- // Erase the entire virtual area, not just the client area.
- dc.SetPen(*wxTRANSPARENT_PEN);
- dc.SetBrush(GetBackgroundColour());
- dc.DrawRectangle(GetVirtualSize());
- dc.DrawText("Background erased in OnPaint", 65, 110);
- }
- else if ( GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_PAINT )
- {
- dc.SetTextForeground(*wxRED);
- dc.DrawText("You must enable erasing background in OnPaint to avoid "
- "display corruption", 65, 110);
- }
- dc.DrawBitmap( m_bitmap, 20, 20, true );
- dc.SetTextForeground(*wxRED);
- dc.DrawText("This text is drawn from OnPaint", 65, 65);
- }
- void MyCanvas::OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
- {
- if ( m_useBuffer )
- {
- wxAutoBufferedPaintDC dc(this);
- DoPaint(dc);
- }
- else
- {
- wxPaintDC dc(this);
- DoPaint(dc);
- }
- }
- void MyCanvas::OnEraseBackground( wxEraseEvent& event )
- {
- // We must not erase the background ourselves if we asked wxPanel to erase
- // it using a background bitmap.
- if ( m_useBgBmp )
- {
- event.Skip();
- return;
- }
- wxASSERT_MSG
- (
- GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_ERASE,
- "shouldn't be called unless background style is \"erase\""
- );
- wxDC& dc = *event.GetDC();
- dc.SetPen(*wxGREEN_PEN);
- // clear any junk currently displayed
- dc.Clear();
- PrepareDC( dc );
- const wxSize size = GetVirtualSize();
- for ( int x = 0; x < size.x; x += 15 )
- {
- dc.DrawLine(x, 0, x, size.y);
- }
- for ( int y = 0; y < size.y; y += 15 )
- {
- dc.DrawLine(0, y, size.x, y);
- }
- dc.SetTextForeground(*wxRED);
- dc.SetBackgroundMode(wxSOLID);
- dc.DrawText("This text is drawn from OnEraseBackground", 60, 160);
- }
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