readme.txt 4.1 KB

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  1. SCSI2SD, The SCSI Hard Drive Emulator for retro computing.
  2. Traditional hard drives last 5 years*. Maybe, if you're luckly, you'll get 10
  3. years of service from a particular drive. The lubricants wear out, the spindles
  4. rust. SCSI2SD is a modern replacement for failed drives. It allows the use of
  5. vintage computer hardware long after their mechanical drives fail. The use of
  6. SD memory cards solves the problem of transferring data between the vintage
  7. computer and a modern PC (who still has access to a working floppy drive ?)
  8. *All statistics are made up.
  9. Features
  10. In-built active terminator.
  11. Can optional supply terminator power back to the SCSI bus
  12. Emulates up to 4 SCSI devices
  13. Supports sector sizes from 64 bytes to 8192 bytes
  14. Firmware updatable over USB
  15. Highly configurable over USB
  16. Selectable SCSI ID
  17. Selectable parity support
  18. Enable/disable Unit Attention Condition
  19. Artificial limits on the SCSI disk size (eg. limit size to 4G to avoid OS bugs)
  20. Sector size (can also be set via the SCSI MODE SELECT command, as sent by SCSI format utilities).
  21. Technical Specifications
  22. SCSI Interface
  23. SCSI-2 Narrow 8-bit 50-pin connector. Supports asynchronous transfers only.
  24. SD Card Interface
  25. Standard SDSC (1GB maximum size)
  26. SDHC, SDXC
  27. Communication is via the SPI protocol at 25MHz.
  28. Power
  29. 5V via standard molex drive connector.
  30. Dimensions
  31. 10cm x 10cm x 1.5cm
  32. Mounting holes to suit standard 2.5" - 3.5" drive bracket.
  33. Performance
  34. As currently implemented:
  35. Transfer size: 512 2048 8192 65536
  36. -------------------------------------------------------
  37. read: 2MB/s 2.1MB/s 2.5MB/s 2.6MB/s
  38. write: 125kB/s 441kB/s 1.5MB/s 2.3MB/s
  39. -------------------------------------------------------
  40. Tested with a 16GB class 10 SD card, via the commands:
  41. # WRITE TEST
  42. sudo dd bs=${SIZE} count=100 if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdX oflag=dsync
  43. # READ TEST
  44. sudo dd bs=${SIZE} count=100 if=/dev/sdX of=/dev/null
  45. Compatibility
  46. Computer systems
  47. Mac LC-III and LC-475
  48. Mac II running System 6.0.8
  49. Mac SE/30
  50. Apple IIgs using Apple II High Speed SCSI controller card (from v3.3)
  51. Symbolics Lisp Machine XL1200, using 1280 byte sectors (from v3.4)
  52. PDP-11/73 running RSX11M+ V4.6
  53. Microvax 3100 Model 80 running VMS 7.3 (needs patch against v3.5.2 firmware)
  54. Amiga 500+ with GVP A530
  55. Atari TT030 System V
  56. Atari MEGA STE
  57. needs J3 TERMPWR jumper
  58. 1GB limit (--blocks=2048000)
  59. Sharp X68000
  60. SASI models supported. See gamesx.com for information on building a custom cable.
  61. needs J3 TERMPWR jumper
  62. Set to SCSI ID 3. ID0 will not work.
  63. Compaq XP-1000 Professional Workstation
  64. Alpha 21264 CPU, 667MHz, with a QLogic SCSI controller in a PCI slot
  65. SCSI-based Macintosh Powerbooks (2.5" SCSI2SD)
  66. Also reported to work on Thinkpad 860 running Win NT 4.0 PowerPC.
  67. Data General MV/2500DC running AOS/VS
  68. Vendor: MICROoP
  69. Product: 1578-15 UP
  70. Revision: DG02
  71. Device-type modifier: 0x4c
  72. Samplers
  73. Roland JS-30 Sampler
  74. Akai S1000, S3200, S3000XL, MPC 2000XL, DPS 12
  75. SCSI cable reversed on S3200
  76. There are compatibility problems with the Akai MPC3000. It works (slowly) with the alternate Vailixi OS with multi-sector transfers disabled.
  77. EMU Emulator E4X with EOS 3.00b and E6400 (classic) with Eos 4.01
  78. Ensoniq ASR-X, ASR-10 (from v3.4, 2GB size limit)
  79. ASR-20 Requires TERMPWR jumper.
  80. ASR-X resets when writing to devices > 2Gb.
  81. Kurzweil K2000R
  82. See kurzweil.com for size limits which a dependant on the OS version. Older OS versions have a 1GB limit.
  83. SCSI cable reversed
  84. Casio FZ-20M
  85. Requires TERMPWR jumper. The manual shows the pin25 of the DB25 connector is "not connected".
  86. May require scsi2sd-config --apple flag
  87. Yamaha A5000, A3000, EX5, EX5R
  88. Other
  89. HP 16601A, 16700A logic analyzers
  90. Fluke 9100 series
  91. Reftek RT-72A Seismic datalogger.
  92. http://www.iris.iris.edu/passcal/Reftek/72A-R-005-00.1.pdf
  93. http://www.iris.iris.edu/passcal/Manual/rtfm.s3a.13.html