readme.txt 3.6 KB

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  1. SCSI2SD, The SCSI Hard Drive Emulator for retro computing.
  2. Traditional hard drives last 5 years*. Maybe, if you're luckly, you'll get 10
  3. years of service from a particular drive. The lubricants wear out, the spindles
  4. rust. SCSI2SD is a modern replacement for failed drives. It allows the use of
  5. vintage computer hardware long after their mechanical drives fail. The use of
  6. SD memory cards solves the problem of transferring data between the vintage
  7. computer and a modern PC (who still has access to a working floppy drive ?)
  8. *All statistics are made up.
  9. Features
  10. In-built active terminator.
  11. Can optional supply terminator power back to the SCSI bus
  12. Emulates a non-removable hard drive for maximum compatibility.
  13. Supports sector sizes from 64 bytes to 2048 bytes
  14. Firmware updatable over USB
  15. Highly configurable over USB
  16. Selectable SCSI ID
  17. Selectable parity support
  18. Enable/disable Unit Attention Condition
  19. Artificial limits on the SCSI disk size (eg. limit size to 4G to avoid OS bugs)
  20. Sector size (can also be set via the SCSI MODE SELECT command, as sent by SCSI format utilities).
  21. Technical Specifications
  22. SCSI Interface
  23. SCSI-2 Narrow 8-bit 50-pin connector. Supports asynchronous transfers only.
  24. SD Card Interface
  25. Standard SDSC (1GB maximum size)
  26. SDHC (32GB maximum size)
  27. SDXC cards are untested. Donations welcome.
  28. Communication is via the SPI protocol at 25MHz.
  29. Power
  30. 5V via standard molex drive connector.
  31. Dimensions
  32. 10cm x 10cm x 1.5cm
  33. A 3D-printable bracket is in testing to suit a standard 3.5" hard disk bay.
  34. Performance
  35. As currently implemented:
  36. Transfer size: 512 2048 8192 65536
  37. -------------------------------------------------------
  38. read: 2MB/s 2.1MB/s 2.5MB/s 2.6MB/s
  39. write: 125kB/s 441kB/s 1.5MB/s 2.3MB/s
  40. -------------------------------------------------------
  41. Tested with a 16GB class 10 SD card, via the commands:
  42. # WRITE TEST
  43. sudo dd bs=${SIZE} count=100 if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdX oflag=dsync
  44. # READ TEST
  45. sudo dd bs=${SIZE} count=100 if=/dev/sdX of=/dev/null
  46. Compatibility
  47. Desktop systems
  48. Mac LC-III and LC-475
  49. Mac II running System 6.0.8
  50. Mac SE/30
  51. Apple IIgs using Apple II High Speed SCSI controller card (from v3.3)
  52. Symbolics Lisp Machine XL1200, using 1280 byte sectors (from v3.4)
  53. PDP-11/73 running RSX11M+ V4.6
  54. Microvax 3100 Model 80 running VMS 7.3 (needs patch against v3.5.2 firmware)
  55. Amiga 500+ with GVP A530
  56. Atari TT030 System V
  57. Atari MEGA STE
  58. needs J3 TERMPWR jumper
  59. 1GB limit (--blocks=2048000)
  60. Sharp X68000
  61. SASI models supported. See http://gamesx.com/wiki/doku.php?id=x68000:hard_drive_on_sasi_machine for information on building a custom cable.
  62. needs J3 TERMPWR jumper
  63. Set to SCSI ID 3. ID0 will not work.
  64. Samplers
  65. Roland JS-30 Sampler
  66. Akai S1000, S3200, S3000XL, MPC 2000XL, DPS 12
  67. SCSI cable reversed on S3200
  68. There are compatibility problems with the Akai MPC3000. It works (slowly) with the alternate Vailixi OS with multi-sector transfers disabled.
  69. EMU Emulator E4X with EOS 3.00b and E6400 (classic) with Eos 4.01
  70. Ensoniq ASR-X, ASR-10 (from v3.4, 2GB size limit)
  71. ASR-20 Requires TERMPWR jumper.
  72. Kurzweil K2000R
  73. See kurzweil.com for size limits which a dependant on the OS version. Older OS versions have a 1GB limit.
  74. SCSI cable reversed
  75. Casio FZ-20M
  76. Requires TERMPWR jumper. The manual shows the pin25 of the DB25 connector is "not connected".
  77. May require scsi2sd-config --apple flag
  78. Yamaha EX5R
  79. Other
  80. HP 16601A, 16700A logic analyzers
  81. Fluke 9100 series