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- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Name: cpprttidisabled.h
- // Purpose: topic overview
- // Author: wxWidgets team
- // Licence: wxWindows licence
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- /**
- @page overview_cpp_rtti_disabled Caveats When Not Using C++ RTTI
- @tableofcontents
- @note C++ RTTI is usually enabled by default in most wxWidgets builds. If you
- do not know if your build has C++ RTTI enabled or not, then it probably
- is enabled, and you should not worry about anything mentioned in this
- section.
- While in general wxWidgets standard @ref overview_rtti is used throughout the
- library, there are some places where it won't work. One of those places
- is template classes.
- When available, C++ RTTI is used to address this issue. If you have built the
- library with C++ RTTI disabled, an internal RTTI system is substituted.
- However, this system is not perfect and one proven scenario where it may break
- is a shared library or DLL build. More specifically, a template class instance
- created in one physical binary may not be recognized as its correct type when
- used in another one.
- @see @ref overview_rtti, wxEvtHandler::Bind(), wxAny
- @section overview_cpp_rtti_disabled_bind Bind() Issues
- wxWidgets 2.9.0 introduced a new @ref overview_events_bind system, using
- wxEvtHandler::Bind<>() and Unbind<>(). This functionality uses templates
- behind the scenes and therefore is vulnerable to breakage in shared library
- builds, as described above.
- Currently only Unbind<>() needs the type information, so you should be immune
- to this problem simply if you only need to use Bind<>() and not Unbind<>().
- Also, if you only bind and unbind same event handler inside same binary, you
- should be fine.
- @section overview_cpp_rtti_disabled_wxany wxAny Issues
- wxAny is a dynamic type class which transparently uses templates to generate
- data type handlers, and therefore is vulnerable to breakage in shared library
- builds, as described above
- You should be fine if you only create and use wxAny instances inside same
- physical binary. However, if you do need to be able to use wxAny freely
- across binary boundaries, (and for sake of code-safety, you probably do),
- then specializations for wxAnyValueTypeImpl<> templates need to be defined in
- one of your shared library (DLL) files. One specialization is required for
- every data type you use with wxAny. Easiest way to do this is using macros
- provided in wx/any.h. Note that you @b do @b not need to define
- specializations for C built-in types, nor for wxString or wxDateTime, because
- these are already provided in wxBase. However, you @b do need to define
- specializations for all pointer types except char* and wchar_t*.
- Let's define a specialization for imaginary type 'MyClass'. In your shared
- library source code you will need to have this line:
- @code
- WX_IMPLEMENT_ANY_VALUE_TYPE(wxAnyValueTypeImpl<MyClass>)
- @endcode
- In your header file you will need the following:
- @code
- wxDECLARE_ANY_TYPE(MyClass, WXIMPORT_OR_WXEXPORT)
- @endcode
- Where WXIMPORT_OR_WXEXPORT is WXEXPORT when being included from the shared
- library that called the WX_IMPLEMENT_ANY_VALUE_TYPE() macro, and WXIMPORT
- otherwise.
- */
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