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+#include <Arduino.h>
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+#include "FS.h"
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+#include <LITTLEFS.h>
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+
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+/* You only need to format LITTLEFS the first time you run a
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+ test or else use the LITTLEFS plugin to create a partition
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+ https://github.com/lorol/arduino-esp32littlefs-plugin
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+
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+ If you test two partitions, you need to use a custom
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+ partition.csv file, see in the sketch folder */
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+
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+//#define TWOPART
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+
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+#define FORMAT_LITTLEFS_IF_FAILED true
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+
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+void listDir(fs::FS &fs, const char * dirname, uint8_t levels){
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+ Serial.printf("Listing directory: %s\r\n", dirname);
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+
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+ File root = fs.open(dirname);
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+ if(!root){
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+ Serial.println("- failed to open directory");
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+ return;
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+ }
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+ if(!root.isDirectory()){
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+ Serial.println(" - not a directory");
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ File file = root.openNextFile();
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+ while(file){
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+ if(file.isDirectory()){
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+ Serial.print(" DIR : ");
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+ Serial.println(file.name());
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+ if(levels){
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+ listDir(fs, file.name(), levels -1);
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+ }
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+ } else {
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+ Serial.print(" FILE: ");
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+ Serial.print(file.name());
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+ Serial.print("\tSIZE: ");
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+ Serial.println(file.size());
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+ }
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+ file = root.openNextFile();
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+void createDir(fs::FS &fs, const char * path){
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+ Serial.printf("Creating Dir: %s\n", path);
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+ if(fs.mkdir(path)){
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+ Serial.println("Dir created");
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+ } else {
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+ Serial.println("mkdir failed");
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+void removeDir(fs::FS &fs, const char * path){
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+ Serial.printf("Removing Dir: %s\n", path);
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+ if(fs.rmdir(path)){
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+ Serial.println("Dir removed");
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+ } else {
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+ Serial.println("rmdir failed");
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+void readFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path){
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+ Serial.printf("Reading file: %s\r\n", path);
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+
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+ File file = fs.open(path);
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+ if(!file || file.isDirectory()){
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+ Serial.println("- failed to open file for reading");
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ Serial.println("- read from file:");
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+ while(file.available()){
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+ Serial.write(file.read());
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+ }
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+ file.close();
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+}
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+
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+void writeFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
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+ Serial.printf("Writing file: %s\r\n", path);
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+
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+ File file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);
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+ if(!file){
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+ Serial.println("- failed to open file for writing");
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+ return;
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+ }
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+ if(file.print(message)){
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+ Serial.println("- file written");
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+ } else {
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+ Serial.println("- write failed");
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+ }
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+ file.close();
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+}
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+
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+void appendFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
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+ Serial.printf("Appending to file: %s\r\n", path);
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+
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+ File file = fs.open(path, FILE_APPEND);
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+ if(!file){
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+ Serial.println("- failed to open file for appending");
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+ return;
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+ }
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+ if(file.print(message)){
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+ Serial.println("- message appended");
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+ } else {
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+ Serial.println("- append failed");
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+ }
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+ file.close();
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+}
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+
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+void renameFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path1, const char * path2){
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+ Serial.printf("Renaming file %s to %s\r\n", path1, path2);
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+ if (fs.rename(path1, path2)) {
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+ Serial.println("- file renamed");
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+ } else {
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+ Serial.println("- rename failed");
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+void deleteFile(fs::FS &fs, const char * path){
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+ Serial.printf("Deleting file: %s\r\n", path);
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+ if(fs.remove(path)){
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+ Serial.println("- file deleted");
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+ } else {
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+ Serial.println("- delete failed");
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+// SPIFFS-like write and delete file, better use #define CONFIG_LITTLEFS_SPIFFS_COMPAT 1
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+
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+void writeFile2(fs::FS &fs, const char * path, const char * message){
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+ if(!fs.exists(path)){
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+ if (strchr(path, '/')) {
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+ Serial.printf("Create missing folders of: %s\r\n", path);
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+ char *pathStr = strdup(path);
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+ if (pathStr) {
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+ char *ptr = strchr(pathStr, '/');
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+ while (ptr) {
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+ *ptr = 0;
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+ fs.mkdir(pathStr);
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+ *ptr = '/';
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+ ptr = strchr(ptr+1, '/');
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+ }
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+ }
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+ free(pathStr);
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ Serial.printf("Writing file to: %s\r\n", path);
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+ File file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);
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+ if(!file){
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+ Serial.println("- failed to open file for writing");
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+ return;
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+ }
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+ if(file.print(message)){
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+ Serial.println("- file written");
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+ } else {
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+ Serial.println("- write failed");
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+ }
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+ file.close();
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+}
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+
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+void deleteFile2(fs::FS &fs, const char * path){
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+ Serial.printf("Deleting file and empty folders on path: %s\r\n", path);
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+
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+ if(fs.remove(path)){
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+ Serial.println("- file deleted");
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+ } else {
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+ Serial.println("- delete failed");
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+ }
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+
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+ char *pathStr = strdup(path);
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+ if (pathStr) {
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+ char *ptr = strrchr(pathStr, '/');
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+ if (ptr) {
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+ Serial.printf("Removing all empty folders on path: %s\r\n", path);
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+ }
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+ while (ptr) {
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+ *ptr = 0;
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+ fs.rmdir(pathStr);
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+ ptr = strrchr(pathStr, '/');
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+ }
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+ free(pathStr);
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+void testFileIO(fs::FS &fs, const char * path){
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+ Serial.printf("Testing file I/O with %s\r\n", path);
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+
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+ static uint8_t buf[512];
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+ size_t len = 0;
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+ File file = fs.open(path, FILE_WRITE);
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+ if(!file){
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+ Serial.println("- failed to open file for writing");
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ size_t i;
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+ Serial.print("- writing" );
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+ uint32_t start = millis();
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+ for(i=0; i<2048; i++){
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+ if ((i & 0x001F) == 0x001F){
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+ Serial.print(".");
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+ }
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+ file.write(buf, 512);
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+ }
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+ Serial.println("");
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+ uint32_t end = millis() - start;
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+ Serial.printf(" - %u bytes written in %u ms\r\n", 2048 * 512, end);
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+ file.close();
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+
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+ file = fs.open(path);
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+ start = millis();
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+ end = start;
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+ i = 0;
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+ if(file && !file.isDirectory()){
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+ len = file.size();
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+ size_t flen = len;
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+ start = millis();
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+ Serial.print("- reading" );
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+ while(len){
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+ size_t toRead = len;
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+ if(toRead > 512){
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+ toRead = 512;
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+ }
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+ file.read(buf, toRead);
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+ if ((i++ & 0x001F) == 0x001F){
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+ Serial.print(".");
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+ }
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+ len -= toRead;
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+ }
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+ Serial.println("");
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+ end = millis() - start;
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+ Serial.printf("- %u bytes read in %u ms\r\n", flen, end);
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+ file.close();
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+ } else {
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+ Serial.println("- failed to open file for reading");
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+void setup(){
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+ Serial.begin(115200);
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+
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+#ifdef TWOPART
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+ if(!LITTLEFS.begin(FORMAT_LITTLEFS_IF_FAILED, "/lfs2", 5, "part2")){
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+ Serial.println("part2 Mount Failed");
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+ return;
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+ }
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+ appendFile(LITTLEFS, "/hello0.txt", "World0!\r\n");
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+ readFile(LITTLEFS, "/hello0.txt");
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+ LITTLEFS.end();
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+
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+ Serial.println( "Done with part2, work with the first lfs partition..." );
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+#endif
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+
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+ if(!LITTLEFS.begin(FORMAT_LITTLEFS_IF_FAILED)){
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+ Serial.println("LITTLEFS Mount Failed");
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+ return;
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+ }
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+ Serial.println( "SPIFFS-like write file to new path and delete it w/folders" );
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+ writeFile2(LITTLEFS, "/new1/new2/new3/hello3.txt", "Hello3");
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+ listDir(LITTLEFS, "/", 3);
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+ deleteFile2(LITTLEFS, "/new1/new2/new3/hello3.txt");
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+
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+ listDir(LITTLEFS, "/", 3);
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+ createDir(LITTLEFS, "/mydir");
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+ writeFile(LITTLEFS, "/mydir/hello2.txt", "Hello2");
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+ listDir(LITTLEFS, "/", 1);
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+ deleteFile(LITTLEFS, "/mydir/hello2.txt");
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+ removeDir(LITTLEFS, "/mydir");
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+ listDir(LITTLEFS, "/", 1);
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+ writeFile(LITTLEFS, "/hello.txt", "Hello ");
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+ appendFile(LITTLEFS, "/hello.txt", "World!\r\n");
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+ readFile(LITTLEFS, "/hello.txt");
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+ renameFile(LITTLEFS, "/hello.txt", "/foo.txt");
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+ readFile(LITTLEFS, "/foo.txt");
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+ deleteFile(LITTLEFS, "/foo.txt");
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+ testFileIO(LITTLEFS, "/test.txt");
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+ deleteFile(LITTLEFS, "/test.txt");
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+
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+ Serial.println( "Test complete" );
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+}
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+
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+void loop(){
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+
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+}
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